中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中考試題分類(lèi)匯編

1、中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中考試題分類(lèi)匯編一、動(dòng)詞1. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。ed。仟關(guān)掉.heard from得 到消息.joined in參加，加入.looked after照顧.根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。2. Emily's new books are very popular. They were in an hou

2、r.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出 現(xiàn)：C.putoff推遲，延期：D.tookout取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書(shū)很受歡迎。它們?cè)谝?小時(shí)內(nèi)故選A。3. Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many greatinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave

3、 up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛(ài)迪生是如此偉大的人物，一生中他從來(lái)不放棄他做的這么多的 發(fā)明° A.took up接收;Bthought up想出:C.made up編造：D.gave up放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故 答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 的意思和用法.4. We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我們昨天邀請(qǐng)我們

4、的老師參加我們的聚會(huì)。invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某 人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短話(huà)°5. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can*t wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。一-哇，好令人激動(dòng) 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（時(shí)間），其結(jié)構(gòu)是:It takes sb.some ti

5、me to d。sth,即：it作 主語(yǔ)，后跟不定式；B. spend花（錢(qián)/時(shí)間）結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主語(yǔ)，sth前是on或doing： C. cost：花（某人錢(qián)），結(jié)構(gòu)：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主語(yǔ)，sb指人的賓語(yǔ)，some money指物的賓語(yǔ)。本題主語(yǔ)是it, 代表后面的不定式to travel。故選A。6. -What did you do on Earth Day this year?-We a show to spread the message about

6、 protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？ -我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境信 息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上：B. put up掛起,舉起；C. put away把.收起來(lái)。根據(jù)句 意，正確選A。7. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在未來(lái)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦

7、呦一樣 的科學(xué)家。A.growup長(zhǎng)大:B.wake up醒來(lái):C.stay up熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A8. If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run through【答案】DB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短i吾辨析。句意：如果客戶(hù)再給我打電話(huà)，請(qǐng)致電銷(xiāo)售部。run through 通過(guò)運(yùn)行:look through 瀏覽:go through 經(jīng)過(guò):put through 接通（電話(huà)）。所以

8、 選Do9. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車(chē)上給 這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心：laughat嘲笑：listento聽(tīng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,所以選 Bo10. I'm so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. cleanB

9、. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】c【解析】【分析】根據(jù)have the room可知此題考查短語(yǔ)have sth. +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。11. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? Itdelicious.Yes, please. It*s my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，

10、要。它是我的最?lèi)?ài)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)。 后跟聽(tīng)到的建議等等;B.嘗起來(lái)。后跟食物等等;C.感覺(jué)起來(lái)，摸起來(lái)。雞肉是嘗起來(lái)可口, 故選B。12. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A. hurry up趕快；B. look around瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找：C. run

11、away逃跑；失控：；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 及句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。13. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意："一有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄耙缓孟衽_(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了?！?能接as if/as though表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有:look （看起來(lái)），smell （聞起來(lái)），sound （聽(tīng) 起來(lái)），feel （覺(jué)得）：a

12、ppear （顯得），seem （似乎）?？捎糜诨?系動(dòng)詞+that從句”結(jié) 構(gòu)的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C014. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽在做飯。聞起來(lái)如此香。A. smells.聞起來(lái)：B. tastes嘗起來(lái): C.feels感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)：D.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。聞到了食物的香味，聞起來(lái)，故選A。15. The cover of the book comfortable. It's mad

13、e of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：書(shū)的封面摸起來(lái)很舒服。它是絲質(zhì)的。A.嘗起來(lái)：B.摸起來(lái)；C.看 起來(lái)：D.聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)It'S made Of silk.可知書(shū)的封面是絲質(zhì)的，comfortable是穿著或者 摸起來(lái)的感覺(jué)，故答案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意根據(jù)表語(yǔ)內(nèi)容區(qū)分使用哪一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。16. Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smells【答案】AB. feelsC. soundsD.tastes【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽?zhuān)阍谥笫裁?/p>

14、？聞起來(lái)這樣香。A.聞起來(lái);B.感覺(jué)起來(lái)，摸起 來(lái);C.聽(tīng)起來(lái);D.嘗起來(lái)。從語(yǔ)境上可以分析出，我沒(méi)有看到媽媽煮的什么，只是聞到了香 味，用聞起來(lái)，故選A。17. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣.stand for代 表：win the heart of 贏得的心：stay

15、 in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；get into the habit of 養(yǎng) 成的習(xí)慣.get into the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣.根據(jù)句意可知選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18. Janet, could you your room? It is really in a mess.Don*t worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮特，你能把你的房間收拾一下嗎？真的很亂。一一別擔(dān) 心爸爸，我馬上做。get to到達(dá)；t

16、idy up整理;收拾;dry up卜涸；弄干。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)°19. To keep healthy, Professor Johnsoncycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后開(kāi)始把騎車(chē)當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的 鍛煉方式。take up開(kāi)始從事：占據(jù)：catch on掛??；carry out開(kāi)展：執(zhí)行。make for前往; 沖向。根據(jù)句意可知選A

17、?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20. - He looks unhappy today.-Let's.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他看起來(lái)今天不高興。一一我們使他高興起來(lái)吧。cheer up （使）高興起來(lái),（使）振作起來(lái)；help out幫助擺脫困境；look after照顧；argue with 與爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21. He has little knowledge of history and geography

18、,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)歷史和地理知識(shí)，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問(wèn)句的 構(gòu)成，反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問(wèn)？否定句+肯定疑問(wèn)？由little可知，原句為 否定句，后面是肯定疑問(wèn)，原句中的has是行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does。 故答案是九【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式。22. My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised.A. put

19、ting awayB. putting offC. putting onD. putting out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下車(chē)，因?yàn)樗匆?jiàn)有人伸出手，豎起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起來(lái)；put off推遲：延期；put on穿上；put out伸出：撲滅。根據(jù)句意，故答 案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，牢記put+副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。23. Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to.A. see off himB. see him offC. pick hi

20、m upD. pick up him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行吧。see。仟送 行：pick up撿起；（用車(chē)）接某人。根據(jù)句意可知用see。仟，此處。仟是副詞，作賓語(yǔ)的 代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，HP： see him。色故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 "及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前24. Walking every day good for your health .A. areB. beC. isD. will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）

21、作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞。掌握動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。25. your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，你總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Look up查閱：Keep away from遠(yuǎn)離：Take back取回，拿回;Stick to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和用

22、法。26. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你聽(tīng)過(guò)Stay Here Forever)這首歌嗎？一一是的，它聽(tīng)起來(lái) 是甜美的。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),是系動(dòng)詞,后而接形容詞。well、loudly和beautifully都是副 詞，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，注意識(shí)記單詞詞性。27. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB.

23、 was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題考查短語(yǔ)be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天, 可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為you,所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯量。28. Which hobby do you think the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛(ài)好占有用最少時(shí)間？ A、takes up開(kāi)始從事：接受 （提

24、議）；占用：B、puts up提出C、gives up放棄D、makes up組成：補(bǔ)足；化妝：編 造。故選擇A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 takes up、puts up> givesup、makes up 的辨析。29. It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It,s good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try to all the food that we've order

25、ed.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一對(duì)于他們?cè)谛W(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有必要加入光盤(pán)行動(dòng)，對(duì)他們養(yǎng)成好 習(xí)慣有益。一一當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點(diǎn)的所有食物。give up放棄：eat up吃光； turn up露面：調(diào)高；show up露而，到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。30. An accident stopped her here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時(shí)來(lái)這兒。stop. (fr

26、om) doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示阻止做某事,故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配stop. (from) doing,31. Don't your parents. It's very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母頂嘴。這是很重要的。look up to表示欽佩，敬 重：laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放棄。根據(jù)句意不要和你的父母頂嘴，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)talk back to頂嘴。32. The doctor warned us more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn