人教新課標高中英語核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句選修6第4單元

1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句選修6第4單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒come about (7)to happen, or start to happen:How did the problem come about in the first place?(Cambridge)發(fā)生，造成 How did the accident come about?這個事故是怎么發(fā)生的?That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural

2、changes. So how has this come about and does it matter? (6)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with (2007js)The test of courage comes when we are in the minority; the test of tolerance comes when we are in the majority. - Ralph

3、W. SockmanVictory wont come to me unless I go to it. - M. Moore勝利是不會向我們走來的，我必須自己走向勝利。M穆爾靜寧一中 夏青鋒subscribe to (1) (to sth) (agree to) buy (a newspaper, periodical, etc) regularly over a period of time 訂閱, 訂購（報刊等）:Which journal(s) do you subscribe to? 你訂閱哪一種雜志?(Cambridge)同意,贊成；訂購 I have subscribed to

4、some newspapers.我訂了幾份報紙。All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. (6)I subscribe wholeheartedly to this theory. 我衷心擁護這種理論. (詞典例句)靜寧一中 夏青鋒quantity (51)the amount or number of

5、 something, especially that can be measured or is fixed:We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.(Cambridge)n. 量,數(shù)量 In fact, quantity is key.事實上，數(shù)量是關(guān)鍵。The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (6)We are now buying clothes in increasin

6、g quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worm only a couple of times. (2009hn)靜寧一中 夏青鋒quantities of (51)an amount of something that can be counted or measuredThe police also found a quantity of ammuni

7、tion in the flat.(Longman)大量的 She has quantities of good clothes.她有很多好看的衣服。In 1769, Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia. (9)Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material.

8、(2006ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒tend (147)to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic:We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.(Cambridge)vi. 趨向,易于；照顧 vt. 照顧,護理 tend, tends, tent=stretch伸把注意力伸向某人或某事照料，照管，護理，服侍走向，趨向，傾向Her mother was ill and she

9、had to tend to her.她媽媽病了，她得照顧她。It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. (6)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. (2014shd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒go up (38)to move h

10、igher, rise or increase:(Cambridge)上升,增長,升起 Prices of fruit and vegetables have gone up.水果和蔬菜的價格已經(jīng)上漲了。Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. (nce2)He said he was just too scared to go up to her. (2014fj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒result in (45)to make something happenan accident that resulted

11、 in the death of two passengers(Longman)導致 sal, sult=leap跳躍The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike.工人的不滿引起了一場罷工。Their expeditions resulted in huge plant collections, which were sent back to France. (9)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. (2014

12、hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒oppose (11)to disagree with something or someone, often by speaking or fighting against them:Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital.(Cambridge)vt. 反對,反抗,與（某人）較量 Do you agree or oppose?你贊成還得反對？The study of custom can be profitable only after certain preliminary p

13、ropositions have been accepted, and some of these propositions have been violently opposed. (nce4)There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. (2004sh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒opposed (11)against sthShe seems very much oppo

14、sed to your going abroad. 她好像很反對你出國.(Oxford)adj. 反對的,對立的 His character is diametrically opposed to mine.他的性格和我的完全相反。We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro. 我們是在餐廳吃的飯，而不是在小飯館。 (詞典例句)Communication is making a _27 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what

15、the other person did wrong. A. space B. plan C. topic D. room (2007sd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒be opposed to (4)be opposed to sth to disagree with a principle or plan:Shes opposed to religious education in schools.(Cambridge)反對 My mother is opposed to the new plan.我媽媽反對這個新計劃。On the other hand, there are those, like

16、George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. (6)This is opposed to the early bird schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. (2014sch)靜寧一中 夏青鋒state (428)a condition or

17、 way of being that exists at a particular time:She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).(Cambridge)vt. 陳述，說明 He stated his views to me.他向我說明了他的觀點。Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the worl

18、d to enjoy. (6)In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. (2014xkb1)靜寧一中 夏青鋒range (43)the amount, number or type of something between an upper and a lower limit:The coat was in/out o

19、f my price range.(Cambridge)n. 種類，范圍 The report implies that this range should be narrowed.報告暗示這一范圍應當進一步縮小。There are also a range of short walks. (9)People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. (2013shh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒even if (8

20、4)whether or not:Even if you take a taxi, youll still miss your train.(Cambridge)即使 They would be too heavy to fly, even if pigs had wings.即使豬有翅膀，它們也會因為體重太重而飛不了。So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea. (9)Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if ot

21、hers might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. (2014zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒keep on (9)to continue to talk in an annoying way about something:He kept on at me about the money, even though I told him I hadnt got it.(Cambridge)繼續(xù) You can keep on working.你可以繼續(xù)工作。Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon d

22、ioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. (6)The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature. (2011hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒glance (28)to give a quick short look:He glanced up from his

23、book as I passed.(Cambridge)vi. 看一下,掃視 n. 一瞥 She glanced shyly at him.她羞澀地看了他一眼。Before you read the text on page 38, have a quick glance at it. (9)Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. (2012bj)靜寧一中 夏

24、青鋒steady (14)happening in a smooth, gradual and regular way, not suddenly or unexpectedly:The procession moved through the streets at a steady pace.(Cambridge)adj. 平穩(wěn)的,持續(xù)的,穩(wěn)固的 He is making steady progress at school.他在校的功課在穩(wěn)定進步中。Unfortunately at this time painting did not always provide a steady inco

25、me, so the young Leonardo developed his drawing skills to earn money in other ways. (8wb)If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. (2011ah)靜寧一中 夏青鋒tendency (15)a likelihood to

26、 behave in a particular way or to like a particular thing:His tendency to exaggerate is well known.(Cambridge)If there is a tendency for something to happen, it is likely to happen or it often happens:There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in the summer.(Cambridge)If there is a tendency to do

27、something, it starts to happen more often or starts to increase:There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.(Cambridge)n. 傾向,趨勢 tend, tends, tent=stretch伸；-ency名詞后綴，表示情況，性質(zhì)伸向傾向Prices show a tendency to increase.物價呈現(xiàn)上升的趨勢。He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency tow

28、ards snobbery. 他被寵壞了，傲慢無禮，而且經(jīng)常自命不凡。 (詞典例句)Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said. (2014ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒widespread (9)existing or happening in many places and/or a

29、mong many people:There are reports of widespread flooding in northern France.(Cambridge)adj. 分布廣的,普遍的 Child abuse is widespread in this country.這個國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。There was widespread support for him among the rank and file. 那些普通職員們都普遍支持他。 (詞典例句)Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations w

30、ere of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jaceline herself. (2011fj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒on the whole (9)generally:We have our bad times but on the whole were fairly happy.(Cambridge)大體上,基本上 On the whole, he is a good husband.總的來說，他是一個好丈夫。Today we tend to go to the other extreme, but on the whole this i

31、s a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent. (nce4)He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. (2011hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒average (106)the result obtained by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of a

32、mounts:Prices have risen by an average of 4% over the past year.(Cambridge)adj. 平均的 The average waiting time is four minutes.平均等待時間為四分鐘。At noon the spaces between the sensors will hide fluctuations that the computer will not know about, tiny deviations from the average. (nce4)At the turn of the cent

33、ury, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country. (2009ln)There must be such a thing as a child with average ability, but you cant find a parent who will admit that it is his child. - Thomas Andrew BaileyThe 5 most commonly used words have an average of 28 meanings

34、each. -unknown最常用的五百個詞里平均每一個就有二十八個含意。佚名靜寧一中 夏青鋒on behalf of (6)on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf representing; instead of:Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.(Cambridge)代表一方，作為的代言人 He signed the contract on behalf of his company.他代表公司簽了合同。I am

35、 doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. (6)On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. (2014shx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒put up with (16)to accept an unpleasant situation or person without complainingShe put up with his violent temper.(Longman)忍受，容忍 Could you put u

36、p with that woman?你能容忍得了那個女人嗎？Together, individuals can make a difference. We do not have to put up with pollution. (6)The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake coun

37、try. (2010fj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒so long as (6)on condition that; provided that 只要; 如果As long as it doesnt rain we can play. 只要不下雨, 我們就能玩.(Cambridge)只要 Toms a good guy so long as you dont cross him.只要你不跟湯姆作對，他還是個好人。We use a lot of energy in our houses. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you

38、 are using it - if not, turn it off! (6)You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if (2009bj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒and so on (23)together with other similar things:schools, colleges and so on(Cambridge)等等 We fought about my study, my work, my life, my future, and so on.我們?yōu)榱宋业膶W業(yè)、工作、生活、前途等爭吵。So if you are n