（整理版高中英語）考點對接(Unit3Book7)

1、考 點 對 接( unit 3，book 7 )【考點考例一】reflectjust as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. ()a. resembles b. strengthens c. reflects d. shapes 【知能進階】 reflect有以下常見含義： 沉思或思憶(往事)；思考，常與介詞on或upon連用。 i need time to reflect on your

2、offer. 我需要時間來考慮你的建議。she reflected that his argument was probably true. 她心想他的理由也可能對。 反射(光、熱、聲音或影像) white clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. 白色的衣服因為反射熱穿起來比擬涼快。 he looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 他照鏡子看看臉。 顯示，反映 the low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the us

3、 economy. 美元幣值低反映出人們對美國經(jīng)濟的憂慮日益增加?！緦嵗龑印?im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! (p 24)【考例答案】 c【考點考例二】感慨句_ a strange plant! ive never seen it before. ()a. which b. what c. how d. whether 【知能進階】感慨句有兩種句式： what+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)! how

4、 + adj./adv.+(a/an + 名詞)+(主語+謂語)! 如：what a clever boy he is!living in such an environment, how happy i am!how empty a thinker he is! 【實例對接】what a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (p 23)【考例答案】 b【考點考例三】 hold up is peter there? _, please. ill see if i can find him for you. ()a. hold upb. h

5、old onc. hold outd. hold off 【知能進階】 (1) hold up舉起；搶劫；使延誤。如：i held up my hand to show that i had a question. (舉起)we were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. (使延誤) (2) hold on 堅持(下去)。 ( )別忙掛，等一等。如：they didnt know if they could be able to hold on until help arrived. (堅持下去)hold on, ill j

6、ust get my coat. (等等)(3) hold on to 抓住(不放)，抓牢。 守住保住。如： he held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping. id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment. (4) hold out伸出；維持；抵抗到底our food supplies wont hold out long. (維持)(5) hold back阻擋，抑制；躊躇；隱瞞； hold sb back

7、抑制某人的開展the dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. (阻擋)we struggled to hold back our laughter. (抑制)she held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. (躊躇)you must be holding something back from me. you should tell me the truth. (隱瞞)(6) hang on (打 時) “別放下話筒，等一等。其反義詞是hang up“掛

8、斷 。 (口語中)等一等。緊緊抓住。 堅持，不放棄 james will be back at once, hang on. (別掛斷 )hang on! i will be back in a minute. (等等)hang on to the rail or youll fall. (抓住)i know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. (堅持)【實例對接】. i saw james being firmly held up in the water by old tom. (p 21)【考例答案】 b考 點 對 接(unit

9、 4，book 7)【考點考例一】 otherwisethe young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. () a. besides b. otherwise c. instead d. still【知能進階】otherwise 有以下常見含義和用法：不同地、用別的方法。如： the government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise. 政府宣稱經(jīng)濟在好轉(zhuǎn)，但這份調(diào)查說明情況并非如此。 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：say

10、/think/decide etc otherwise 說/認為/決定等并非如此 在其他方面、除此之外。如：the rent is high, (but) otherwise the house is fine. 這所房子租金貴了點，但在其他方面倒是令人滿意。否那么、要不然。如：we must run, otherwise well be too late. 我們得跑著去, 要不就太晚了。不這樣的、并非如此的，常用作表語。如：the truth is quite otherwise. 實情大有出入。 otherwise也常用來表達虛擬語氣。如：they got two free tickets

11、 to canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. ()他們獲得了兩張免費去加拿大的票，否那么他們是永遠付不起去那兒的路費的。 【實例對接】otherwise they dont waste anything. (p 30)【考例答案】 c【考點考例二】 it takes (sb)時間to do sththat must have been a long trip.yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. ()a. takes b. has taken c. took d.

12、was taking 【知能進階】 “it takes (sb)時間to do sth 做某事花了(某人)多少時間。如：it just took us a long time to get over the rocks. it took three hours to fix the machine. 類似的用法還有：sth takes (sb)+時間。如：the journey takes three hours. repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 【辨析】 spend作“花(時間)解時，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：sb spends+時間+on/

13、in sth; spend作“花費(金錢)解時，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：sb spends money on sth; 表示“花時間(金錢)做某事時，常省略動名詞前的介詞。如：they spent three month touring europe.cost作“花費解時，一般以表物的詞語作主語(某物或某事花去某人金錢、時間或精力)。如：that suit cost me $ 6. it cost me a lot of time to complete the dictionary. the jacket cost 200 dollars. such a difficult job costs a lot

14、 of time and effort. 【實例對接】 it takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (p 29)【考例答案】c【考點考例三】 hear fromwhen did you last hear _ jay? he phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (湖南)a. of, to b. about, with c. from, with d. from, on 【知能進階】 hear from sb接到某人的來信、 等；hear of sb/sth 聽到或知道某人某事物的情況；wont / wouldnt hear of sth 不允許某事； ive never heard of the place. 我從未聽說過那個地方。he wouldnt hear of my walking home alone. 他不許我單獨一人走回家。hear about