關(guān)于否定前移

1、快于否認是否前移的概述和經(jīng)典例句1.在帶賓語從句的復合句中，假如主句的謂語動詞是think,believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等暗示“不雅點.信心.推想”等心理運動的動詞時,否認謂語從句的 not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，成為“情勢否認主句，意義否認從句”，這種 語法現(xiàn)象就叫做否認（前）轉(zhuǎn)移 .如：I don ' t think he will come this afternoon.我認為他今世界午不會來.I don ' t beli eve I have the pleasure of knowing you.很

2、圓滿，我其實不熟悉你.I don ' t guess that they have got married.我猜他們還沒有娶親.I don ' t expect they have finished the work.我猜想他們還沒有完成工作.I don ' t suppose he will return to his hometownafter a few years of study abroad.我看他在國外進修幾年后不會回故鄉(xiāng)了 .I don ' t feel you should go.我認為你不該該去I didn ' t imagine t

3、hat Tom would help her.我猜測湯姆不會幫忙她.2.主句中的謂語動詞若與情態(tài)動詞或狀語連用時，不轉(zhuǎn)移否認.任他們?nèi)⒂H了 .We can' t believe that he turns an honestpenny. 我們不克不及信任他是用合法手腕掙錢 You mustn' t thinkhe' s an honest person.你不成以認為他是一個說謊的人I didn ' t ever suppose that they were happy.我其實不認為他們是痛苦的.但是，在帶有can' t和couldn ' t的句子

4、中，有時can' t和 couldn ' t帶有否認轉(zhuǎn)移的寄義.如：She can' t seem to do it. (=She seems not to be able to do it.)她似乎不克不及做這件事.動詞 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect,feel鄙人列情形下，否認不轉(zhuǎn)移：(1)這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一路做并列謂語時,否認不轉(zhuǎn)移.如：I believe and hope he won ' t do that.我信任并且也愿望他將不會那樣做.I feel and admit that we are

5、 not foolish.我認為并且也承認我們其實不愚昧.(2)用于疑問句時，否認不轉(zhuǎn)移.如：Do you think it is not going to rain?你認為天不會下雨 嗎？Don t you believe that he has done a good thing?豈非你不信任他做了一件功德？(3) 用作拔出語時 , 否認不轉(zhuǎn)移 . 如：Li Lei, I think, won t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不會生你的氣.Tom, I suppose, won t be against it. 我猜測湯姆不會否決.Mike, I believe, has

6、n t seen the film. 我認為邁克沒有看這場片子.(4) 動詞前有其他副詞潤飾時, 否認不轉(zhuǎn)移 . 如：I really don t think it s necessary for us to gothere now. 我的確不認為我們有須要去那兒 . I feelstrongly that he shouldn t do such a thing. 我強烈地認為他不該該做那樣的事 .(5) 動詞為非一般如今時或主語不是第一人稱時, 否認不轉(zhuǎn)移 .I thought that he wouldn t come back soon. 我原認為他不會回來得這么快.She didn

7、t believe that he became a good boy. 她不信任他變成了一個好孩子.He thinks that he isn t fit for the job. 他認為他不合適這件工作 .He doesn t believe that what we told him is true.他不信任我們告知他的事是真的 .(6)當賓語從句中含的否認為 not at all, not a little,not a few, not enough, can t help 等固定搭配時, 否認不轉(zhuǎn)移 . 如：I think that he doesn t know it at all

8、. 我想他對那一點也不知道.I suppose that it is not enough to remember the wordsif you want to learn the language well. 我認為假如你想把這門說話學好, 那么只記單詞是不敷的 .I believe that you can t help singing our nationalanthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.我信任當你在奧運會上獲得第一名時你會不由自主地唱起國歌來 .(7) 當賓語從句中含 no, nothing, nob

9、ody, nowhere, hardly,seldom, little, few 等否認詞或半否詞時, 否認不轉(zhuǎn)移 . 如：I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何工作也不克不及使我廢棄 .I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks inthe sea. 我認為假如這艘船沉入海底的話, 那么誰也逃不失落.I suppose that he is a man of few words.我猜測他是一個言語不久不多的人.3 當 think 用在疑問句中時, 不轉(zhuǎn)移否認.Why do y

10、ou think I c an t change your note?你為什么認為我換不開你的鈔票呢？4 由 knew, fear, mean, I am afraid 等動詞情勢組成的賓語從句中 , 其否認詞 not, 平日不進行否認轉(zhuǎn)移 . 當然 , 這其實不是說否認詞 not 不克不及否認以上動詞情勢, 而是說否認賓語從句和否認主句謂語動詞的意思不合.試比較：He knew you wouldn t tell on him.他知道你不會出賣他 .He didn t know you should tell on him.他沒想到你竟會出賣他 .I mean you didn t do i

11、t right.我是說你做得不合錯誤.I don t mean you did it right.我其實不是說你做的對.I am afraid that he won t threaten me with death.生怕他不會以逝世來威逼我.I am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以逝世來威逼我.5 動詞 hope 不成進行否認轉(zhuǎn)移 .I hope it won t snow. 我愿望天不下雨.I hope she doesn t dislike the flowers. 我愿望她不會憎惡（會愛好）這些花.6 鄙人列幾種

12、情形下 ,think 的賓語從句中的否認詞平日不成前移到主句中：1) 賓語從句中有固定短語, 如 can t help, not at all,not only but also 等 .I think everybody can t help laughing if t hey see it.我認為 , 人們看到時會禁不住大笑 .I think she is not only beautiful but also kind.我認為 , 她不但英俊, 并且仁慈 .2) 賓語從句中 not 與 just,enough, quite, much等副詞連用 . 如：I think you are no

13、t quite sure about it.我認為, 你們對這一點其實不克不及完整確定.I think she s not much like her mother.我認為, 她不怎么像她的母親 .3) 賓語從句中含有 no, nothing, never, nobody 等 . 如：I think she has never been there.我認為 , 她從未去過那邊 .4) think 本身有其他詞潤飾或與其他動詞組成并列謂語. 如：I sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有時認為他其實不說謊.I do think you shouldn

14、 t hurt her.我的確認為你不該損害她 .I think and hope that I m not disturbing you so much.我認為 , 也愿望 , 我不太打攪你5) think 以曩昔時 . 完成時等消失 , 則不一定請求否認前移 . 如：I was thinking that he wouldn t succeed. 我在想他不會成功 .I thought you didn t marry her.我原認為你不會與她娶親 .I had thought he wouldn t come. 我同意為他不會來呢.但是 , 在現(xiàn)代英語中 , 為了使語氣嚴厲 , 曩昔時態(tài)的句子中偶然也可