新高考英語(yǔ)一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 話題寫作或翻譯 Book3--unit 3The Million Pound Note

1、 If you know how to use, money is a good servant, if you dont , it will become your master Famous American writer： Mark Twain：。 Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 1910), was better _ (know) by his pen name Mark Twain, a term used to represent the depth of water in the channel. He was an American author

2、, journalist and _(humor) and was regarded as “The Father of American Literature”. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel(續(xù)集續(xù)集), Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885), the _ often called “the Great American Novel.” Twain _(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, _ was a slave State. He

3、worked as a type-setter, Mississippi river sailor, soldier.These _ (experience) provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. _ Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he lost most of his earnings in financial speculations(金融投資金融投資) and his own publishing firm

4、in _1890s . To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. The couples marriage lasted 34 years, until Olivias _(die) in 1904. The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened his later years.humoristknownthedeathThoughexperienceswas br

5、oughtwhichlatter Dont go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first. 別到處說(shuō)世界虧欠了你。世界什么都不欠你的，你還沒(méi)出生它就在這兒了。別到處說(shuō)世界虧欠了你。世界什么都不欠你的，你還沒(méi)出生它就在這兒了。 It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and prove thats true. 寧愿閉口不

6、說(shuō)話讓人們認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)傻瓜，也好過(guò)一開(kāi)口就證明那是個(gè)事實(shí)寧愿閉口不說(shuō)話讓人們認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)傻瓜，也好過(guò)一開(kāi)口就證明那是個(gè)事實(shí) Such of the characteristic can make the comity（禮儀） support life long-as long as dont think the other party borrows money. 這樣的特質(zhì)可使友誼維系終身這樣的特質(zhì)可使友誼維系終身只要不想對(duì)方借錢只要不想對(duì)方借錢The only way to keep your health is to eat what you dont want, drink what

7、you dont like, and do what youd rather not. 保持身體健康的唯一辦法，就是吃點(diǎn)你不想吃的，喝點(diǎn)你不想喝的，保持身體健康的唯一辦法，就是吃點(diǎn)你不想吃的，喝點(diǎn)你不想喝的， 以及做點(diǎn)你不愿做的事情。以及做點(diǎn)你不愿做的事情。 I didnt attend the funeral .but I sent a nice letter saying that I approved of it. 我未出席葬禮我未出席葬禮,但捎去了一封信但捎去了一封信,信上說(shuō)信上說(shuō),我同意我同意.Logion of Mark Twain:Words for Writing*1_ (n.

8、) (戲劇戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色景色2_ (vi.) 凝視；盯著看凝視；盯著看 怒目而視：怒目而視：_3seek (_、_) (vt.& vi.)探索；尋求探索；尋求 追求財(cái)富、運(yùn)氣：追求財(cái)富、運(yùn)氣：_4amount (n.) 數(shù)量數(shù)量 大量的：大量的：_、_、_* 5indeed (adv.) ；確實(shí)；實(shí)在；確實(shí)；實(shí)在 * 6_ (n.)真正地禮貌；真正地禮貌；禮儀禮儀； _(n.) 方式、方法方式、方法7spot (n.) 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出* 8account (vt.& vi.) 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；認(rèn)為；

9、說(shuō)明；(n.)說(shuō)明；計(jì)算；賬目說(shuō)明；計(jì)算；賬目9_ (n.) 反面；對(duì)立面；反面；對(duì)立面；(adj.)相反的；相違的相反的；相違的10_ (vt.& vi.) 許可許可；允許；允許；(n.)通行證；執(zhí)照通行證；執(zhí)照; _ (n.) 允許；準(zhǔn)許允許；準(zhǔn)許11_ (n.) 耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐; _ (adj.)有耐心的有耐心的* 12. _n. 奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)_ _n. 冒險(xiǎn)家冒險(xiǎn)家13. _ adj.難以置信的難以置信的_ v.相信、信任相信、信任 _ n.信念、信仰信念、信仰A friend in need is a friend in indeed It is a bad m

10、anners to speak with your mouth full of food.starescenesought soughtmanner mannerscontrarypermitpatiencepermissionpatienton the scene=on the spotbehind the scenebeliefbelieveunbelievableadvertureradverture (2015重慶，閱讀重慶，閱讀C) I dont see how musical instruments can help improve _ (manner) in public. He

11、r family was short of money，_ (account) for her not continuing her studies. (2014江西，閱讀江西，閱讀A) After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.14author (n.) 作家；著者作家；著者 : _; 一起寫書的作者：一起寫書的作者：coworker15*_ (vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊 ; ; 16ahead (adv.)在前；向前；提前在前；向前；提前; ; 17

12、passage (n.)通道；船費(fèi)通道；船費(fèi)(包括食宿包括食宿)；(一一)段段; ; 18_ (n.)出生地；出生地；故鄉(xiāng)故鄉(xiāng) 19phrase (n.)短語(yǔ)；詞組短語(yǔ)；詞組20pavement (n.)人行道人行道= sideway * 21businessman (n.)商人商人=_ 22bay (n.)海灣海灣23_ (n.)缺點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)；故障缺點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)；故障24embassy (n.)大使館；大使及其官員大使館；大使及其官員25_(n.)信封信封26genuine (adj.)真的；真誠(chéng)的真的；真誠(chéng)的=_27_ (n.)破布；碎布破布；碎布28bow (vi.& n)鞠躬；彎腰鞠

13、躬；彎腰29barber (n.)理發(fā)師理發(fā)師 = _30novel (n.)小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事；小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事；(adj.) _* 31_ (n.)尖叫聲；喊叫聲；尖叫聲；喊叫聲；(vi.)尖聲叫尖聲叫IIWords for Readingscream新奇的，新穎的新奇的，新穎的hairdresserragsincereenvelopefaultmerchantwanderwriter (2015 福建福建) If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an f

14、itness class thatll keep your workout on trackThe Merchant of Venice(2014重慶，閱讀重慶，閱讀A) Soon, I heard her _ (scream), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed !”birthplace.短語(yǔ)回顧短語(yǔ)回顧*1bring _ 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2_ ones childhood在某人的童年時(shí)期在某人的童年時(shí)期3go _ 前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō)前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō)4_ accident偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心*5s

15、tare _ 盯著看；凝視盯著看；凝視6account _ 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋導(dǎo)致；做出解釋*7_ the contrary 與此相反；正相反與此相反；正相反8a large amount _ 大量；許多大量；許多 *9take_ chance 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)10_ a rude manner 以粗魯?shù)姆绞揭源拄數(shù)姆绞?1_ rags 衣衫襤褸衣衫襤褸12_ for 關(guān)于；至于關(guān)于；至于= in _ of up in aheadby at foron of a in in as terms (2014 江西高考江西高考) There is no greater pleasure than lying o

16、n my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.bring about: bring back:bring in: bring out:bring down: (2014廣東廣東) On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. by chance =by accident 碰巧；偶然碰巧；偶然There is a chance that.可能可能1. Well, tow

17、ards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.【句式解讀句式解讀】：find 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【佳句仿寫佳句仿寫】：(2013 福建福建) Mrs. Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理弄亂的東西，因?yàn)楫?dāng)她盡力發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理弄亂的東西，因?yàn)楫?dāng)她盡力清理時(shí)她的孩子總是妨礙她清理時(shí)她的孩子總是妨礙她Eg: Mrs. Smith _，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.n adj v-ed v-ing prep-phrase Even the best

18、 writers sometimes find themselves lost for words“吾吾”看：看： see watch observe look notice 三三“室室”: make let have 二二“廳廳”: hear listen “發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”: find 一一“感覺(jué)感覺(jué)”: feel增分亮點(diǎn)句式增分亮點(diǎn)句式 即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了的話語(yǔ)即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了的話語(yǔ)finds it hard to clear up the messin the way 2The next morning Id just about given m

19、yself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 【句式解讀句式解讀】：had just done when.剛剛. 這時(shí)【佳句仿寫佳句仿寫】：我剛到辦公室，媽媽就打電話讓我立刻回家我剛到辦公室，媽媽就打電話讓我立刻回家Eg: I had just got to the office when my mother phoned me to go back home at once類似于本句的結(jié)構(gòu)：be doing. when. 正在正在. 突然突然. be about to do. when. 正要正要.突然突然.be on the point o

20、f doing. when.正要正要.突然突然.had hardly done. when.一一.就就.【話題微寫作話題微寫作】議論文】議論文 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，錢被認(rèn)為是生命中最重要的東西，錢被認(rèn)為是生命中最重要的東西,甚至被認(rèn)為是財(cái)富（甚至被認(rèn)為是財(cái)富（wealth）和社會(huì)地位的象征）和社會(huì)地位的象征.因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)擁有很多錢的人可以因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)擁有很多錢的人可以做任何他想做的事情做任何他想做的事情。然而，。然而，錢可以錢可以造福造福人類，也可以給人們帶來(lái)災(zāi)難人類，也可以給人們帶來(lái)災(zāi)難. 一方面一方面，我們不能否認(rèn)金錢的多方面，我們不能否認(rèn)金錢的多方面用途用途。我們需要錢來(lái)。我們需要錢來(lái)

21、滿足滿足人類的人類的物質(zhì)和精物質(zhì)和精神需求神需求，如美味的食物，漂亮的衣服，舒適的房子和先進(jìn)的知識(shí)和技能。，如美味的食物，漂亮的衣服，舒適的房子和先進(jìn)的知識(shí)和技能。另一方另一方面面，一些人通過(guò)非法（，一些人通過(guò)非法（illegal）手段手段獲得金錢，我們的法律是獲得金錢，我們的法律是不會(huì)讓他們逃脫不會(huì)讓他們逃脫的，的，遲早他們得接受懲罰。因此金錢帶給他們的只有痛苦（遲早他們得接受懲罰。因此金錢帶給他們的只有痛苦（misery）。）。此外此外，金錢不，金錢不是萬(wàn)能的。無(wú)論多少錢都買不來(lái)珍貴的健康是萬(wàn)能的。無(wú)論多少錢都買不來(lái)珍貴的健康,真摯的愛(ài)情，快樂(lè)和友誼。真摯的愛(ài)情，快樂(lè)和友誼。 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之

22、，我們需要錢，但不，我們需要錢，但不沉迷沉迷于于追求追求錢。謹(jǐn)記：人為財(cái)死，鳥(niǎo)為食亡。錢。謹(jǐn)記：人為財(cái)死，鳥(niǎo)為食亡。 There was a time when money is regarded as the most important thing in life and it is even considered to be the symbol of wealth and social position. With plenty of money, a man can do whatever he wants to. However，money can be both benefici

23、al and harmful. On the one hand, we cant deny the various applications of money. We need money to satisfy our material and mental needs，such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, comfortable house and advanced knowledge and skills. On the other hand, some people try to get money by illegal means, an

24、d our law wont have them getting away, they will be punished sooner or later. Therefore，money can bring them nothing but misery. In addition, money is not all for us. No matter how much money one has, he cant buy precious health , real love, happiness orfriendship In short, we need money but not be

25、absorbed in seeking money. Please keep in mind : Birds are caught with seed, men with money個(gè)性辨析個(gè)性辨析 scene，scenery，sight，view (1)scenery 指一個(gè)地區(qū)的指一個(gè)地區(qū)的_，不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。名詞。 (2)view是是scenery的一部分，即從的一部分，即從_看到的景色，還可以表示看到的景色，還可以表示_.是是可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。名詞。 (3)scene， 場(chǎng)面或是場(chǎng)景，多半包括場(chǎng)面或是場(chǎng)景，多半包括_在內(nèi)；在內(nèi)； 指具體場(chǎng)面所表示的指具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“一處風(fēng)光，一幕景色一

26、處風(fēng)光，一幕景色”，可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞 (4)sight 可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，多指名詞，多指 “奇觀奇觀”或是或是_；或指某處或某地有趣的名；或指某處或某地有趣的名勝、建筑物勝、建筑物(常說(shuō)常說(shuō)the sights)。山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景某個(gè)位置或是角度某個(gè)位置或是角度人和動(dòng)物人和動(dòng)物人文景觀人文景觀觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)(2014 福建福建) While we are walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple_way: 具有某種思路或風(fēng)格的方法具有某種思路或

27、風(fēng)格的方法 way to do of doingmanner：個(gè)人喜歡的方式個(gè)人喜歡的方式means: 指達(dá)到某一目的或產(chǎn)生某一結(jié)果的手段指達(dá)到某一目的或產(chǎn)生某一結(jié)果的手段 be means ofmethod: 指做某件工作的固定的套路，表示頗為復(fù)雜的一套方法指做某件工作的固定的套路，表示頗為復(fù)雜的一套方法 with the method of approach: 是學(xué)習(xí)或研究問(wèn)題的方法，指解決某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題所需要的各種步驟是學(xué)習(xí)或研究問(wèn)題的方法，指解決某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題所需要的各種步驟的統(tǒng)稱，它一定是針對(duì)某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題的解決方法的統(tǒng)稱，它一定是針對(duì)某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題的解決方法 approach to sth

28、 doing2(原文再現(xiàn)原文再現(xiàn)) Permit me to lead the way, please n_ _(介詞介詞) permission 得到得到?jīng)]有得到允許沒(méi)有得到允許 vt. permit sb. _sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 permit _ sth. 允許做某事允許做某事 提示提示 有以上用法的動(dòng)詞還有：有以上用法的動(dòng)詞還有：_允許允許”； _“建議；建議；勸告勸告”；forbid: 禁止禁止。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空 . The guards permitted me_(bring) my camera and tape recorder. . (201

29、4江西江西) There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody _ (permit) to walk on the road.(2)同義句改寫同義句改寫 If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall. (用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) _ 【多維訓(xùn)練多維訓(xùn)練 】Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.4(原文再現(xiàn)）原文再現(xiàn)）The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance。vt: accou