2019考研英語精選作文素材(生活話題分類詞匯)

1、一、圖表寫作常用詞匯表格圖 table ; 圖表 chart;diagram graph column描述： show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent數(shù) 字 figure; 數(shù) 據(jù) statistic; 百 分 比 percentage; 比 例proportion一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面積上 in areapeaks; reached a peak/high point最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom變化 increase; jump; rise; climb; d

2、ecrease; fall; drop;decline;reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程 度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;二、關于生活體驗等（ ?？?，特別重要） 1. 產(chǎn)品科技含量technological element of product2. 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)university students innovative undertaking3. 雙贏局面win-win situation4. 首創(chuàng)精神pioneering spirit5.

3、振興中華make China powerful and strong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁榮boom8. 購買力buyingpower9. 競爭 competition10. 生活費用cost of living11. 解決問題crack the nutssignificant/significantly;sharp/sharply; steep/steeply;12. 大家公認 it is universally acknowledged thatgradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly;stable/stably;alm

4、ost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by/decrease by （ 寫出變化幅度）合計 200 美元 add up to $200 總數(shù)達： add up to占世界總人數(shù)的 20% make up 20% of從增力口至1 rose/grew/climbed from to增加到 grew up to 增至峰： Rise to a high of減少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷： drop to a low of大幅度增長increase sharply 飛速： rapidly;sharply;steep

5、ly高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart餅狀圖 / 圓形圖 (pie chart) 穩(wěn)固下降 steady decline由組成： consist of/be made up of /be composed of占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一： rank the first 僅次于 is second to居第二位： in second spot 倒數(shù)第一 is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section與 . 相比： compared

6、 withA 與 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly多達 as many as正好： Exactly/precisely 水平： level off遞增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急劇上升: grow sharply;遞減：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲線圖(graph/chart/diagram) 柱狀圖 (bar chart)增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up減少：decr

7、ease/decline/fall/reduce/go down劇 烈/顯 著/ 大 幅 度 ：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially平穩(wěn) / 逐漸： steadily / gradually / slightly持續(xù)上升 / 下降： on an increase / on the decline保持不變： remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后變得平穩(wěn)： reach a pla

8、teau達到頂點 / 低谷： reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波動： fluctuate /rise and fall達到了： reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to /decrease to某年發(fā)生的變化：1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in .是 1998 年的 2 倍： was twice as many as that in 1998從圖表上看： From these graphs得到結論： draw a conclusion13

9、. 全力以赴 bring one s talent into full play14. 適應新的形勢變化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 獲得成功 achieve/accomplish success16. 提 出 觀 點 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas17. 較好地駕馭生活be a better pilot of one s life18. 對很好的了解 have a better understanding of19. 把 某 種 因

10、素 考 慮 進 去 take sth. into account/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生 / 自由 / 青春 savor the life/freedom/youth22. 交流經(jīng)驗 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge23. 發(fā) 揮 ， 起 到 積 極 作 用 play an important/active/greatrole/part24. 面臨困難危險be confronted with danger/difficulty; intheface of25. 阻 礙 了 成

11、 功 stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to26. 縮 小 差 別 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)27. 把 成 功 / 錯 誤 歸 因 于 attribute/owe one s success/failureto28. 對重要 be vital/important/indispensable to29. 施加壓力 exert/put pressure on30. 重視attach/assign much importance/significance

12、 to31. 把 注 意 力 集 中 在 focus/concentrate one s attention/effortsupon32. 抓住機會 grab/seize/take the opportunity33. 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that34. 獻 身 于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/counts is36. 影響思想，態(tài)度shape one s thinking/attitud

13、e37. 實 現(xiàn) 自 己 的 理 想 ， 愿 望 realize/fulfill/achieveone s dream/hope;38. 減輕壓力，緊張reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure39. 提 高 社 會 地 位 upgrade social status; enhance socialposition40. 加 快 ， 促 進 發(fā) 展 accelerate/advance/enhancethe development41. 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快with the quickening pace of modernlife42. 充滿激情have abur

14、ning desire for43. 充滿渴望have agreat passion for44. 沮喪的gloomy;客觀的 objective;主觀的 subjective45. 樂觀的 optimistic ; 悲觀的 pessimistic;46. 怨恨的 resentful ; 可敬的 respectable47. 深遠的影響far-reaching consequences48. 以其有力的形式in its strongest form49. 掙錢養(yǎng)活自己 earn one s living50. 贍養(yǎng)父母support one s parents51. 普遍現(xiàn)象common ph

15、enomenon52. 現(xiàn)代社會modern society53. 相互對立in opposition to each other54. 不管 no matter how55. 如 何 對 待 財 富 與 幸 福 how to approach wealth and happiness?56. 一個更美好更光明的未來a much better and brighterfuture57. 從失敗中吸取教訓 draw useful lessons from58. 喪失信心并退卻了 lose heart and give in59. 人民對待的看法截然不同people are quite differentfrom each ot