2020年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試卷

1、2020年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試卷第一部分英語知識應用 （共計75分）一、單項選擇（本題共25個小題，每小題1分，共25分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑1（1分）You should take_umbrella with you in England， even on_ sunny day（）Aa；aBan；aCa；an2（1分）About _of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates（）

2、Aone threeBone thirdsCone third3（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_their sister's is not（）AbutBandCor4（1分）Be quiet Your grandmother_in the room（）AsleepsBis sleepingCsleep5（1分）This is my pet dog_name is Dingding（）AItsBIt'sCIt6（1分）_ interesting stories they are!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat7（1分）I thin

3、k Mark is_of all the boys in our class（）Amost outgoingBmore outgoingCthe most outgoing8（1分）Could you tell me_？In Xinhua Bookstore（）Awhere you bought the bookBwhere did you buy the bookCwhere do you buy the book9（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_（）Awill arriveBarrivesCarrived10（1分）What ti

4、me is it？It's half_seven（）ApastBtoCat11（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_？（）Ahasn't heBdoes heCdoesn't he12（1分）Did you do_during the last summer vacation？（）Asomething specialBspecial somethingCanything special13（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish She teaches_（）AherBherselfCshe14（1分）_

5、do the students in the village go to school？On a ropeway（）AHowBWhenCWhere15（1分）Will you go to the movies tomorrow？If you don't go，_（）Aneither do IBneither won't ICneither will I16（1分）My family_for dinner now We're busy（）Ais preparingBare preparingCprepares17（1分）Must I return the book to

6、you now？_ ，you_You can do it tomorrow（）ANo； needn'tBNo； mustn'tCYes； must18（1分）The old lady_ the hospital in time at last（）Ais taken toBtook toCwas taken to19（1分）They had to _their school trip because of the bad weather（）Aput upBput offCput away20（1分）My teacher encouraged me _English as much

7、 as possible（）Ato speakBspeakCspeaking21（1分）Listen to me_， or you can't follow me（）AcareBcarefulCcarefully22（1分）We all like comedies_make us relaxed（）AwhoBthatCwhom23（1分）The coat looks very nice Can I_？（）Atry it onBtry on itCtry them on24（1分）_walk on the grass（）ADoesn'tBDon'tCNot25（1分）By

8、 the time the teacher came， we_cleaning the classroom（）AfinishedBhave finishedChad finished二、完形填空（本題共1個小題，每小題10分，共10分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑26（10分）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？ Many teenagers have hobbies But sometimes these can （1） the way of their schoolwork， and parents might

9、worry about their success at school Teenagers often think they should （2） to practice their hobbies as much as they want Do you agree？ LiuYu， a （3） boy from Shandong，is a running star He is （4） his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up However， his parents wo

10、n't allow him to train so much"Of course we want to see him（5） his dreams，"says MrLiu "My wife and I have supported （6） of his races We have nothing against（7） ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobsHe's getting older now， so he needs to think about wha

11、t（8） if he doesn't end up as a pofessional runner" Liu Yu doesn't （9） agree， "Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself" He say"My parents have always told me how imporant it is to work hard at school and enter universityI undestand this，but I'm serious a

12、bout running It's the only thing（10） I've ever wanted to do" His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star But Liu Yu still disagrees"I know my parents care about me But I think I should make this c

13、hoice myself Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream"（1）A get onB get inC get up（2）A allowB allowedC be allowed（3）A fifteenyearsoldB fifteen years oldC fifteenyearold（4）A onB atC for（5）A achievesB achieveC to achieve（6）A every oneB everyoneC every（7）A runB runningC to run（8）A happens

14、B happenedC will happen（9）A reallyB veryC real（10）A whichB/C who三、情景交際（本題共1個小題，每小題5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)27（5分）（1）A： ？B： The population of the city is 100，000（2）A： ？B： It's twenty minutes' walk（3）A： Your new bike is very coolB： （4）A： Would you like some more rice？B

15、： But just a little（5）A： ？B： It was Sunday yesterday（B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整，請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi).28（5分）A： Hi， Ann（1） ？B： I'm reading a book about medicineA： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？B： （2） I think doctors can help more sick peopleA： I agree with you How are you going to do

16、that？B： I'm going to study medicineA： When are you going to study？B： After finishing all my schoolworkA： （3） ？B： I'm going to study it in Beijing Now I often watch programs about medicine， tooA： You are great But my dream is different from yoursB：（4） ？A： A worldfamous actor Many people say I

17、'm good at actingB： Great（5） A： Thank youThe same to you四、綜合運用（本題共22個小題，每小題1分，共22分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）用所給詞的適當形式填空（詞數(shù)不限）29（1分）It's very （polite） to talk loudly in public30（1分）We must be careful to avoid （make） mistakes in the exam31（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful （suggest

18、）32（1分）This novel is very interesting My brother （read） it three times33（1分）Today is my mother's （forty） birthday34（1分）When he heard the good news， he couldn't help （jump）35（1分）Eric， your car is so dirty You should go and get it （wash）（B）改錯（每小題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持

19、句意不變）36（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work A B C 37（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them A B C 38（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was angry with him A B C 39（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictu

20、res？ A B C 40（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now A B C （C）根據(jù)首字母、音標或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）41（1分）My favorite month is S ，because we have Teachers' Day in this month42（1分）Li Lei is an h boy，he never tells lies43（1分）Parents always try to /pr'vad/ a good environment at home for t

21、heir children44（1分）When the （暴風雨） came， he was watching TV at home45（1分）Please （分開） the children into three groups（D）英漢互譯46（1分）我會拼寫這個單詞 47（1分）他以前沒去過博物館 48（1分）It serves you right 49（1分）You are supposed to ask your teacher for help 50（1分）Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's no

22、t a big deal 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句（本題共4個小題，每空一詞，每小題2分，共8分）請在答題卡 上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)51（2分）He has some good ideas （改為否定句）He have good ideas52（2分）People will have robots at home in 20 years（對劃線部分提間） will people have robots at home？53（2分）China is the greatest country in the world （改為同義句）China is greater th

23、an country in the world54（2分）Didn't he see you just now？ （根據(jù)句意做出肯定或否定回答） ，he He said hello to me第二部分 閱讀理解（共計35 分）六、閱讀理解（本題共23個小題，其中A、B、D每題5分，C和E每題10分，共計35分）55（5分）With the development of science and technology， our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenientThe Bookless Library Can y

24、ou imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio，TexasComputers will take the place of books soonGoogle Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（電池）hidden inside the frame（邊框）It can ca

25、rry out many of the same tasks as smart phonesThe glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screenIt is designed to take handsfree photos or videos of anything people are doingA New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes？ You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool &

26、amp; PrinceThis shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（ 熨燙）An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotelA company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface

27、The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑（1）What can a Google Glass do？ A It can be used for drinkingB It can read a book like a manC It can take photos and videos（2）If you don't want to wash clothes o

28、ften，what will you buy？ A The Wool & Prince shirtB The Nike ClothesC The traditional clothes（3）What does the underlined word "handsfree" mean in the passage？ A You don't have hands at allB Your hands don't cost moneyC You don't need to use your hands（4）How do people enter a

29、n underwater hotel？ A By taking a boatB By swimming or divingC By walking into it（5）What may be the best title for the passage？ A New InventionsB New ProblemsC New Discoverics56（5分）Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to studyAt the same time， we

30、 will be healthier The sleep environment is very important to usThe bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep（1） So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment （2） The bedroom light should be neither to

31、o bright nor too darkIf the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesightIf the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleepSo we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth （3） Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroomOf course these

32、 flowers can make us relaxed and feel wellBut there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality （4） Our bedroom should be ventilated（通風）often（5） Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe， which can affect our sleep quality根據(jù)文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項

33、為多余選項請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑A We should sleep at night with windows openB Our bedroom should have proper lightC We should pay attention to our eyesightD There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroomEAnd good sleep plays an important role in our healthF So don't put too many plants in

34、 our bedroomG We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in57（10分）When you do your homework， you may often meet some problems How do you solve them？Tom，a middle school student， would take out his smart phone， open a special app（應用） and search the problemAnswers soon appear on the scr

35、een Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom"It's convenient You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教師）at home，" Tom said "You also learn by seeing how others work them out It's very helpful and improve students' abilities&

36、quot; said John， another studentHe said it was especially true for new types of homework John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PPTs（演示文稿），" I've become

37、stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office" John said However， many people think this trend （趨勢） also brings up problemsask Some students just copy the answers online without thinking They become lazy Head teacher MrWang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how

38、 to use the Internet is importantThe key is to have good selfcontrol"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first Remember not to depend on the Internet too much" the teacher said"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers，or you won't make pro

39、gress If you don't have confidence in your selfcontrol，ask your parents for help"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的為"T"， 錯的為"F"請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的判斷結(jié)果所對應的方框涂黑（1）Tom and John are in different schools （2）Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient （3）MrWang thinks the key to use

40、the apps well is to have good selfcontrol （4）All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps （5）MrWang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework 58（5分）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to t

41、he West He has excited the children of China many yearsHe is wonderful because he helps weak peopleThe Monkey King has a magic stickHe uses it to fight bad peopleHe can make the stick big or smallHe can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his earWhen he sees bad people，he thinks

42、of ways to fight them He can turn himself into different animals and objectsBut unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human Children all over the world love the Monkey King根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實際完成下列各題請在答題卡上把你的箐案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（1）單詞釋義（請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詢）known by a lot of people （2）Do you wan

43、t to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？ （3）What do you think of the Monkey King？I think he is （答出兩種即可）59（10分）Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert He had walked in the desert for three days without any water He was exhausted（精疲力盡的）from walking When he felt hopeless，he suddenly fo

44、und a small house He pulled his tired body insideThis was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水機） He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽?。﹚ater，but no water came out no matter how hard he tried Too tired to do anyhing more， he fell to the ground Then he saw a sm

45、all bottleOn the bottle was a note， which read，"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget，before you leave，refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!He was so happy At that moment he thought，&q

46、uot;It might be a little selfish（自私的），but as long as I drink the water in the bottle， I can be sure to leave this room alive! However，if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out，I will die of thirstShould I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes lat

47、er that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw waterAfter a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice After he had drunk enough water，he refilled the bottleHe added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay根據(jù)短文

48、內(nèi)容回答下列各題請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（1）What did the traveller discover in the corner of a small airless house？ （2）What did he have to do before he drew water？ （3）How long did it take him to make a choice？ （4）Is the traveller selfish according to the passage？ （5）What lesson does the story tell us？ 七、寫作

49、60（10分）說起小動物，你的腦海中會浮現(xiàn)哪些畫面，干凈活潑的貓咪，還是對主人忠誠不二的小狗？這些可愛又有靈性的小動物讓我們的生活豐富多彩，充滿樂趣你最喜歡的小動物是什么？你和它之間發(fā)生過怎樣令人難忘的故事？小動物在你的生活中有怎樣重要的位置？寫一篇短文來和大家分享一下Tips（提示）What's your little animal like？What happened between your little animal and you？Should we care for little animals？要求：1短文中須包括圖表中包含的全部信息，條理清楚、行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮2短文

50、中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名等3詞數(shù)不少于80詞請在答題卡上把你的作文寫在相對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)_2020年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語知識應用 （共計75分）一、單項選擇（本題共25個小題，每小題1分，共25分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑1（1分）You should take_umbrella with you in England， even on_ sunny day（）Aa；aBan；aCa；an【分析】在英國你應該帶把傘，即使是在一個晴天【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞第一個空，umbrel

51、la是以元音音素/開頭，用an修飾第二個空，sunny是以輔音音素/s/開頭，用a修飾故選：B【點評】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據(jù)語境完成試題2（1分）About _of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates（）Aone threeBone thirdsCone third【分析】大約三分之一的學生不喜歡在我的班上上網(wǎng)學習，因為他們不能和同學討論

52、【解答】分數(shù)的表達法是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子如果超過了"一"，序數(shù)詞用復數(shù)，所以三分之一的表示方法是：one third故選：C【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合分數(shù)表達法準確作答3（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_their sister's is not（）AbutBandCor【分析】邁克和吉姆的房間很整潔，但他們的妹妹的房間不整潔【解答】A but但是 B and和 C or或者根據(jù)題干，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but故選：A【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案

53、4（1分）Be quiet Your grandmother_in the room（）AsleepsBis sleepingCsleep【分析】保持安靜你的祖母正在房間里睡覺【解答】根據(jù)Be quiet可知這里說的是祖母正在房間里睡覺，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)故選：B【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的用法5（1分）This is my pet dog_name is Dingding（）AItsBIt'sCIt【分析】這是我的寵物狗它的名字叫丁丁【解答】Its它的It's它是It它這里修飾名詞name"名字"

54、;用形容詞性物主代詞Its"它的"故選：A【點評】掌握形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞的知識點，分析選項意思及用法，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案6（1分）_ interesting stories they are!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat【分析】多么有趣的故事?。　窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)interesting stories they are可知stories是名詞復數(shù)形式，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語動詞！故選：C【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答7（1分）I think Mark is_of all the boys in our class（）Amost outgoingBmo