指示代詞課件精編版

1、 指示代詞 指示代詞的形式: 指示代詞專門用來指出或標(biāo)示人或物,它們是:this(這個(gè)), that(那個(gè)),these(這些),those(那些),such(這樣的),same(同樣的). 1. this, that, these, those的用法 指示代詞的概念 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 近 指 this these 遠(yuǎn) 指 that those 指示代詞指示代詞 1).1).指示代詞的句法功能指示代詞的句法功能 (1)作主語作主語 These arent my books. 這些不是我的書。這些不是我的書。 Whos that speaking？你是誰？你是誰？ (2)作賓語作賓語 She will

2、 do that.她愿做這件事。她愿做這件事。 Do you like these？你喜歡這嗎？你喜歡這嗎？ (3)作表語作表語 My idea is this.我的意見是這樣的。我的意見是這樣的。 Oh，its not that.哦，問題不在那兒。哦，問題不在那兒。(4)作定語作定語 This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 這本書是講中醫(yī)的。這本書是講中醫(yī)的。 I like those flowers.我喜歡這些花。我喜歡這些花。 2）this和和these一般用來指一般用來指在時(shí)間在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人或空間上較近的事物或人，

3、that和和those則則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人物或人，例如：，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time 3)有時(shí)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎茫？捎胻hat或或those代替，代替，that 指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞或不指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞. those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 例如：例如： This painting is not so good

4、 as that I saw in the gallery yesterday. (that 代替代替the painting) The weather in Beijng is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. (that代替代替 the weather) The television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai(those 代替代替 the television sets) 4)this 在電話用語中代表自己在電話用語中代表自己，that

5、 則代表對(duì)方。則代表對(duì)方。例如：例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 誤The days in summer are longer than this in winter. 正The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 析在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)單數(shù)時(shí)用that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. 誤誤 Whos th

6、is speaking. Thats Mary. . 正正 Whos that speaking. This is Mary. 析在電話用語中，析在電話用語中，this指講話人指講話人自己，而自己，而that指對(duì)方。指對(duì)方。 5)5)有時(shí)有時(shí)thatthat和和thosethose指前面指前面講到過的講到過的 事物事物，this this 和和thesethese則是指則是指下面將要下面將要講到的事物講到的事物，例如：，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is

7、very important in learning English this Eg: Listen to_! We will have three days off. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_? that 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：This可以出現(xiàn)在它所指代的事物之前可以出現(xiàn)在它所指代的事物之前；而；而that則指上文所提到的事物。則指上文所提到的事物。 指示代詞指示代詞 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios

8、 made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that 4.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 5. Equipped with modern f

9、acilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labor. A. one B. that C. what D. those 代詞小測(cè)驗(yàn)代詞小測(cè)驗(yàn) 1.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of English than of

10、 any A other country. A.those B. that C. what D. these 2. -Nice to see you here. A -_. A.Me, too. B. The same to you. C. Thank you D. I , too. B 3. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him 2.Such same的用法的用法 （1）主語）主語,指上面所說的情況指上面所

11、說的情況. Such is life. The same is the case with her. 她的情況也是一樣. （2）賓語）賓語 We will not tolerate another such. We must say all the same. （3）表語）表語 Our views are the same. （4）定語）定語 Ive never seen such a good film. He said the same thing all over again. ?誤誤It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. ?正

12、正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. ?正正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read. ?析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用 so+形形容詞容詞+不定冠詞不定冠詞+名詞名詞+that從句，也從句，也可用可用such+不定冠詞不定冠詞+形容詞形容詞+that從從句。句。 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 Homework 1.You ,he and me are invited to the party . 2.That is said that he took part in th

13、e struggle. 3.Mary is ill. A friend of her has just come to see her. 4.We enjoyed at the party yesterday evening. 5.The boys of our class are more clever than that of their class. 6.Is her hair shorter than I. 7.She patted the baby on its back. 8.The dictionary is a library in himself. 9.I find she

14、is great fun to read that book. 10.I have had too much rain these days. 11.Our is a great people. 12.Being patient has his good points and bad points. 13.By 2010,the production in this area is expected to double it of 1998. 14.We decided to rent the room as it was much more comfortable and convenien

15、t than these we saw on Monday. 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 I 1.You ,he and me are invited to the party . it 2.That is said that he took part in the struggle. 3.Mary is ill. A friend of her has just come to see her. hers ourselves 4.We enjoyed at the party yesterday evening. 5.The boys of our class are more clever than those that of their class. Homework 6.Is her hair shorter than I. mine 7.She patted the baby on its back. the 8.The dictionary is a library in himself. it 9.I find she is great fun to read that book. itself It 10.I have had too much rain these days. 11.Our is a great people. O