開放英語(yǔ)1講義ppt課件

1、開放英語(yǔ)開放英語(yǔ)1 講義講義 This is English 1Unit 8 Moving In 遷入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕與小燕與Mary合租公寓。合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允許：表示允許：You can smoke in the garden. 議論天氣：議論天氣：Whats the weather like in ? 表達(dá)指令：表達(dá)指令：Put it there. 描畫位置：描畫位置：Its behind the chair. 普通如今時(shí)：I cook for my family. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：

2、He is cooking now.In this unit you learn how to ask for and give permission; 表示允許 revise the language for talking about whats happening now;議論正在發(fā)生 的事 study the language for describing a city;描畫城市 learn how to talk about the weather;談 論天氣情況 learn to express a command.表達(dá)指令 Session 1 In this session yo

3、u revise the language for talking about routines;議論日常生活議論日常生活 learn how to ask for and give permission.表示允許表示允許 Language Focus 1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示允許 You can use the phone in the living room. You cant smoke in the bedrooms. Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 在這些句子中，can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“允許后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否認(rèn)方式有兩種寫法，can no

4、t 或者cant.2、普通疑問句的構(gòu)成方法是將 can 置于句首用于第一人稱的疑問句，可以表示訊問他人能否允許。例如： Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?can通常表示“才干；用于第二人稱 的普通疑問句通常表示“懇求 3、can 用于陳說句的一定句表示允許，用于否認(rèn)句表示不允許。 She can smoke in the garden. 她可以在花園里吸煙。 You can do what you want .作賓語(yǔ) 他情愿做什么就做什么。 You cant be noisy.他們不能大聲喧嘩。 Cultural Note 表達(dá)歉意表達(dá)歉意“Im afra

5、id. 講英語(yǔ)的人表達(dá)歉意的場(chǎng)所很多，比講英語(yǔ)的人表達(dá)歉意的場(chǎng)所很多，比如，在對(duì)他人懇求允許做出否認(rèn)回答時(shí)，如，在對(duì)他人懇求允許做出否認(rèn)回答時(shí)，應(yīng)先表示歉意然后在回絕，才顯得委婉、應(yīng)先表示歉意然后在回絕，才顯得委婉、禮貌。禮貌。 E.g.Can I use the phone in the hall? Im afraid not. Thats a fax machine I use for work.(這里的I use for work 作 fax machine的定語(yǔ)，因此稱為定 語(yǔ)從句 。) 這些語(yǔ)法工程我們以后會(huì) 專門學(xué)習(xí)。 4、can 的讀音的讀音 在不同句試中，在不同句試中，can

6、的讀音有所不同，的讀音有所不同，有弱讀和強(qiáng)讀兩種方式。在陳說句和疑有弱讀和強(qiáng)讀兩種方式。在陳說句和疑問句中，通常采用弱讀方式；但在簡(jiǎn)單問句中，通常采用弱讀方式；但在簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)中，那么采用強(qiáng)讀方式。答語(yǔ)中，那么采用強(qiáng)讀方式。 比較 弱讀式 / k n/ You can smoke in the garden. Can I smoke in the classroom? 強(qiáng)度式 / k n / Yes, you can. can 的否認(rèn)方式cant 讀作 / k :n t /。 Session 2 In this session you revise the language for talking

7、 about whats happening now;議論正在發(fā)生 的事 learn to describe the weather and cities.描畫天氣和城市情況 Language Focus 一、普通如今時(shí)與如今進(jìn)展時(shí) 1、普通如今時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情這 些動(dòng)作能夠每天、每時(shí)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生 2、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話的此 刻 正在發(fā)生的事情。普通如今時(shí)： I cook for my family. I usually start work at nine o clock.如今進(jìn)展時(shí): Hes cooking. Im working now.3、英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞通常只用于普通時(shí)態(tài)

8、，而不用進(jìn)展時(shí)。這些動(dòng)詞表示相對(duì)靜止的物質(zhì)、心思及情感形狀，被稱為形狀動(dòng)詞。我們學(xué)過的形狀動(dòng)詞有： to be He is English. to haveI have two brothers. to have gotI have got two brothers. to likeI like TV. to loveI love coffee. to hateI hate my job. to thinkI think its cheap.二、描畫天氣二、描畫天氣1、 描畫當(dāng)前的天氣情況描畫當(dāng)前的天氣情況weather可可以用普通如今時(shí)和如今進(jìn)展時(shí)兩種方式。以用普通如今時(shí)和如今進(jìn)展時(shí)兩種方式

9、。訊問天氣情況常用訊問天氣情況常用Whats(what is) the weather like in +某地這個(gè)句式?；啬车剡@個(gè)句式?；卮饡r(shí)可以用答時(shí)可以用It is (Its)+描畫詞，或者描畫詞，或者It is (Its)+ing方式等。方式等。例如：訊問：Whats the weather like in Shanghai?回答：Its rainy.Its raining.Its sunny.Its shinning.2、當(dāng)議論一個(gè)地方的氣候climate時(shí)通常只用普通如今時(shí)而不用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)。例如： It often rains in summer in England. It doe

10、snt usually snow in winter in Ireland. The temperature doesnt go below minus 15 degrees in spring. It is often sunny in autumn.3、描畫城市 訊問城市的情況，可以用 Whats (What is) +城市稱號(hào)+like？這個(gè)句式提問。 例如：Whats (What is) London like?4、描畫城市的情況，可以用動(dòng)詞 to be+描畫詞。例如： London is busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. But its too e

11、xpensive.5、一些描畫住房條件的描畫詞。這些描畫詞及其反義詞也可用來描畫城市情況。 beautiful ugly quiet noisy crowded empty expensive cheap expensive cheap big small busy calm safe dangerous well-organized chaotic (雜亂的) clean dirty(polluted) modern old-fashioned Session 3 In this session you learn how to use prepositions of place; 表達(dá)方位

12、的介詞 learn to express a command. 表達(dá)指令。 Language Focus 祈使句可以表示懇求和指令。 祈使句的一定式用動(dòng)詞原形。例如： Put it on the small table. Stand the lamp on the desk. 祈使句的否認(rèn)式用 Dont +動(dòng)詞原形。例如： Dont put them on the desk. Study Tip An important skill to develop in any foreign language is to understand the gist of what is being com

13、municated without understanding every word . Therefore, it is important to listen to, read and watch trying to translate every word either, as this will slow you down,confuse you and overload you. 學(xué)外語(yǔ)應(yīng)培育領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、抓要點(diǎn)的才干。要多聽英語(yǔ)錄音，多讀英語(yǔ)文章，多看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目，而不用追求一字不差全懂全會(huì)。切忌逐字逐句地翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。由于這樣翻譯只能加重他大腦的負(fù)擔(dān)，減慢領(lǐng)會(huì)要點(diǎn)的速度，使他抓不住整體的意

14、思。Review Reminder 表示允許、不允許表示允許、不允許 You can smoke in the garden. You cant smoke here. Can I smoke in the bedroom? 描畫城市描畫城市 Whats like? Its beautiful, ugly, big, small, clean, dirty,crowded, empty,modern. 議論天氣、氣候議論天氣、氣候 Whats the weather like in ? Its hot . Its cold. Its sunny. Its cloudy. Its windy. Its snowy. Its rainy Its foggy. Its snowing. Its raining. It often rains. It often snows. It doesnt usually rain. It doesnt usually snow. 議論正在發(fā)生的事情議論正在發(fā)生的事情 Im (am) working. Youre (are) working. Hes (is) working. Shes (is) working. Were (are) working. Th