小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解

1、小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、be 動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a student.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我小步一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy3 . 一般而句：回答為“是yes者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student?你喜歡英語嗎？Do you like English?4 .特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。 比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 ? What&

2、#39; s the time?哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換修 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m, is, are 提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變,

3、為"特殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today?今天誰沒來?2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)when什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址whose誰的問主人how怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點(diǎn)how old 多大問年齡which哪一個(gè)問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why為什么問原因how much多少 問價(jià)錢what什么問東西how about怎么樣問意見what time 什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間how fa

4、r 多遠(yuǎn)問路程what colour 什么顏色問顏色how long 多長 問時(shí)間what about怎么樣問意見How soon 多快，多久問時(shí)間what day 星期幾問星期How often多久間頻率例如：1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定旬： This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞

5、Is this what ?this?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。Whatis加 股有 am, is, are的句子, 肯定句變否定句：在本語義面加上 do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加 do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問|勺是主語或語的定語時(shí),語序不變，為 殊疑問詞（+

6、主語）+陳述句"2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。 非單三時(shí)用 do, 單三時(shí)用 does非單三-肯定句：I like English. 一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do| you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：

7、特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分 What do you like?特殊:I.some 變?yōu)?any。如：There are some birds in the tree. fThere aren't aniyds in the tree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some 可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody 等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2 .and變?yōu)閛r。如：I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't hav

8、e a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of (=lots of) 變?yōu)?many 或 much 。如：They have a lot of friends. (可數(shù)名詞) They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可數(shù)名詞)fThere isn't much orange in the bottle.4 .already 變?yōu)?yet。如：I have been there already. fI haven't been there yet.Clas

9、s:Name:()1. Good morning!A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !()2. Nice to see you again !A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom !A.Night !B.Good nightC.Good evening .)4.How do you do ?A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ?)5.How many story books do you have ?A.I h

10、ave 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.)6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don t.C.Yes,we have .)7.Who s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He s tall.)8.What s he like?A.He s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.)9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she

11、is.)10.Her name is Chen Jie.A.What s your name ?B.What s she name ? C.What s her name ?()11.I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?()12.A.What do you have on Mondays ?C.What do you have on Monday?()13.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today()14.B.What do you like?C.What are y

12、ou like ? We have English and P.E.B.What do you have ? It s Monday.C.What day is today ? I watch TV and do my homeworkA.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.LookC.Here you are .()16.Our math teacher isCanada.A.fromB.i

13、nC.at()17.Ithree new teachers.A.hasB.amC.have()18.What sChinese teacher like ?A.youB.yourC.you re()19.My P.E.teacher isthin.A.tooB.soC.very()20.There aredays in a week.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()21.There aremonth( 月 )in a year( 年 ).A.tenB.elevenC.twelve()22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.onB.inC.at()23.I lik

14、e P.E.I don t lime music.A.butB.andC.so()24.This isapple.It isA.a , aB.an,anC.an, a()25.Whatdo you like ?A.classesB.classC.class s六年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class:Name:()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2. Nice to meet you !red apple.A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too)3. How do you

15、 go to schoolC.What about you ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.)4. How do you go to the USA ?C.I go by plane.A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.)5.My homeis near the post office.C.See you then!A. Where is your home ? B.OK.)6. See you at 2 oclock.A.See you

16、then !B.The fifth floor.C.Its easy.)7.You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.)8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You re welcome.)9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.C.It s near the post

17、office.)10.?It s near the post office.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.C. Where is the library?)11.It s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.()12. How can I get to the hospitalA.It s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Th

18、ank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you . C.It s east of the cinema .()15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It s east of the cinema .()16. What are you going to do this evening ?A.I m

19、 going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes, it is .C.Yes,it isnt()18.do you go to school ?A.WhatB.WhereC.How()19.I go to schoolbike.A.onB.byC.get()20. Can I gofoot ?A.byB.atC.on()21.How can Ito the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for()22.me.A. ExcuseB.

20、HowC.next()23.birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.First()24. The hospital isthe left.A. atB.inC.on()25.is the bookstore ?A.WhereB.HowC.When四年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class:Name:( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good nigh

21、t,moom !A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ?A.How are you ? B.I am 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?C.How many book do you have

22、? ()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look!C.I have 11.B.How many books can you see?B.How many lights can you see ?C.Sure.Here are you .()10.50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbagC

23、.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Where s my seat ?A.It s near the door. B.It s on the door. C.It s under the door.()12.Let s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It s nice .( )13.What s this ?A.There is a board . B.It s a bee. C.It s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.W

24、hat s your name ? C.How do you do ? ()15.Who s the inventor of paper ?A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!()16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are( )17.This a boy.His nameZhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me ( )19.This is A.an ,an B.a,C.myapple.It is red apple .a C.an, a()20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.ThereA. is B.area bee in our classroom.C.am()22. ha