2013高考英語108所名校試題(閱讀表達)匯編(3)

1、-1 -2013高考英語108所名校試題中（閱讀表達）匯編（3）（答案）45 分）閱讀表達（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。1 Weighing too much can damage your health， and obesity is a growing problemfor both kids and adults around the world.2 Sleep might be one answer to the problem . A new study has found that

2、 elementary schoolstude nts who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds3 Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had a tough time determining“ which came first , the chicken or theegg, ” says Julie C . Lumeng of the University of Michigan i

3、n Ann Arbor.4 In other words , it has nt bee n clear whether kids who weigh too much havetrouble sleeping, or whether leads to weight gain. Both scenarios Seemedequally possible .5To get a better idea of which causes which , Lume ng and colleagues in terviewedthe parents of 785 third graders from ar

4、ound the United States . The parents answered questions abouthow well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parentsan swered the same questi ons.第四部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分得分評卷人第節(jié)山東省日照市 2013 屆高三上學期 12 月階段測試-2 -6 By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. Thescie ntistsfou

5、nd no relati on shipbetwee n weight and the stude nts race or gen der. Italso did nt matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys orgirls . Obesity struck all of these groups equally.7 Instead , sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study,the childrenaveraged

6、a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night . Somekids . however, slepta lot more or less tha n others.8For the sixth graders ,every hour of sleep above the 9. 5-hour average waslinked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly importantfor the third graders . Every extra hour of sle

7、ep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by sixthgrade.76. Whats the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)77. Whats the differenee between the old studies and the new studies referred in the passage? (nomore tha n 10 words)78. What is the average healthy hours of sleep a nig

8、ht for children?(no more than2 words)79. What is the purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?(no more than 15 words)80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)參考答案-3 -76. Studies find sleep ing less in creases the risk of obesity ./ Studies find that sleep in

9、g morebrings a drop in obesity77 . New studies prove sleep ing less causes obesity, the old ones did nt78 . 9 . 5 hours79 . To figure out whether sleeping less cause obesity or obesity causes less sleep .80 . sleep ing less山東濟南外國語學校2012-2013 學年度第一學期月考-4 -III 閱讀表達（每題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注

10、意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的 ）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Manyguests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beiji ng, remember tobring your own thin gs.

11、 Start ing from June, some hotels inBeijing will no Ion ger provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use lessdisposable thin gs.Many disposable things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw themaway after using them only on ce. It is a waste of n atural reso

12、urces and is very badfor the environment. Do you know, one Chin ese pers on makes as much as 400kg of wastea year! Most of that waste comes from disposable thin gs. In Beiji ng, people throwaway about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can takebetwe

13、e n 100 and 400 years to break dow n. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, whereveryou travel, bring your own things and use them aga in and aga in.At home and school, you can also do someth ing to make our world a better place. Tryto use daily n ecessities（日用品） once more. Use cloth sho

14、pp ing bags, not plasticon es. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use itoverand over aga in. Do not use paper cups. At your school can tee n, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable on es.1. Please list at least 4 disposable thi ngs men ti oned in the

15、passage. （Not more tha n5 words）2. What will happe n in some hotels in Beiji ng start ing from June accord ing to the passage?（Not more tha n10 words）-5 -3. Whyis it bad to throw disposables away after using them only once? (Not more than15words)4. What should we do whe n we travel to somewhere? (No

16、t more tha n 12 words)5. How can we be more environmen tally frien dly whe n we are in our can tee n?(Not more tha n 12 words)參考答案：1. Toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.2. They will no Ion ger provide guests with these disposables.3. Because it is a waste of n atural resources and is ver

17、y bad for the environmen t.4 Bring our own things and use them aga in and aga in.5. By using our own bowl and chopsticks in stead of disposable on es.山東省德州一中 2013 屆高三上學期 12 月月考第四部分：閱讀表達。閱讀下面的材料回答后面的五個小題。(每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分)Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large auto in su

18、ra neecompa ny .It wont hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as hefilled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments later,as he was payingthe mon ey, he saw the truck being drive n away.In 1987, 1.6 millio n motor vehicles were stole n in the Un ited States one ever

19、y 20sec on ds. If_ , experts predict ann ual vehicle thefts could exceedtwo milli on by the end of the decade.Vehicle theft is a com mon phe nomenon, which has a direct impact on over four millio n victims a year.The cost is ast onishing.Many police officials blame professi onal thieves for the high

20、 volume of the thefts.It is a major money maker for orga ni zed crime. Typically, stole n cars are take n to pieces and the parts-6 -sold to in dividuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggledout of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.Only about 15 percent

21、 car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departmentsrout in ely con duct in depth auto in vestigati ons. When thieves are arrested, judges_will ofte n sentence them to probati on(緩刑)，not immediately put them in prisonbecause the pris ons are overcrowded with viole nt crimi nals.One except

22、ion is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the states 65,000car theft cases a year. Since 1986, whe n the effort bega n, the states auto theft rate has fallen fromsecond in the nation to ninth.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please an swer with in 10 words.)77 Why do you think Joe Templer should be blamed accord ing to the writer? (Pleasean swer withi n 10 words.)78 Please fill in the bla nk with proper words or phrases. (Please an swer with in 10 words.)79. Put the un derl ined sentence in t