[物流與供應(yīng)鏈]物流專業(yè)詞匯

1、廣東省經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校形成性考核手冊課程名稱：物流英語指導(dǎo)老師：熊耐娉適用專業(yè)：現(xiàn)代物流教務(wù)科O 一 O 年七月第一節(jié) 物流專業(yè)詞匯單選題，1.物流（A. materialB. logistics2.物流作業(yè)（）A. logistics operationC. logistics technology3.物流管理（）C. cargo D. goodsB. logistics activityD. logistics costA. logistics center B. logistics networkC. logistics management D. logistics informa

2、tion4.物流企業(yè)（）A. logistics documentsC. logistics modulus5.銷售物流（）A. returned logisticsC. distribution logistics6 .供應(yīng)物流（）A. production logisticsC. internal logistics7 .綠色物流（）B. logistics allianceD. logistics enterpriseB. sales logisticsD. production logisticsB. supply logisticsD. international logistics

3、A. environmental logistics B. internal logisticsC. external logistics8.第三方物流（）A. production logisticsC. military logistics9.虛擬物流（）A. virtual logisticsC. external logistics10.無形物流（）D. military logisticsB. distribution logisticsD. Third Part Logistics （TPL）B. customized logisticsD. value-added logisti

4、cs serviceA. tangible lossC. supply logistics11.有形物流（）B. intangible loss D. supply chainA. tangible lossC. supply logistics12.條碼（）B. intangible lossD. supply chainA. bar B. bar code C. strip D. yard13.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換（）A. Electronic Data Change B. Electronic Data ExchangeC. Electronic Datum InterchangeD. Elec

5、tronic Data Interchange（EDI）14.物流活動是（）A. logistics activities B. logistics costC. logistics technology D. logistics center15.國際物流是（）A. national logisticsC. regional logistics 16.企業(yè)物流（）A. factory logistics C. enterprise logistics 17.生產(chǎn)物流是（）A. manufacture logisticsC. product logistics 18.物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)是（ ）A. lo

6、gistics on-lineC. logistics organization19.物流模數(shù)是（）A. logistics modelC. logistics movement20.物流聯(lián)盟是（）A logistics alliance C. logistics cooperationB. international logisticsD. world logisticsB. business logisticsD. internal logisticsB. make logisticsD. production logisticsB. logistics line and dotD. lo

7、gistics networkB. logistics modulusD. logistics testB. logistics unionD. logistics ally第二節(jié) 物流作業(yè)術(shù)語單選題1 .直達運輸（）A. combined transport B. through transportC. transfer transport D. drop and pull transport2.集裝箱運輸（）A. container B. containerized transport3.門到站（）A. door-to-doorC. door to cfs4.拼裝箱（）A Full Con

8、tainer Box Goods （FBG） 5.整箱貨（）C. container transport D. containerizedB. door to cyD. door to stationC. FullLoad （FCL） B. Less-than Container Load（LCL）D. Less Box GoodsA. Full Container Load （FCL）B. Less-than Container Load （LCL）C. Full Box Goods （FBG） D. Less Box Goods6 .庫存（）A storing B. storage C.

9、article reserves D. inventory7 .經(jīng)常庫存（）A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. lead timeD. order cycle time8 .堆碼（）A. stacking B. handing C. carrying D. loading9 .定牌包裝（）A. ales package B. packing of nominated brandC. neutral packing D. transport packing10 .集裝化（）A palletizing B. containerizationC. in bulk D. c

10、ross docking11 .共同配送（）C. deliveryA. distribution logisticsC. distribution center12.集貨（）A. sortingB. orderC. goods processing13.流通加工（）A. distribution processing processing D. shipping 14.冷鏈（）B. joint distributionD. join distributionpickingD. shipping deliveryB. transportation processing deliveryA col

11、d weather B. cold beltC. supply chain D. cold chain15 .檢驗（）A. inspection B. supervision C. introduction D. production16 .中性包裝是（）A neutral packing B. middle package C. half packingD. sales package17.”門到門 ” 是（ ）A. from beginning to end B. door to doorC. door to door transport D. door-to-door18 .FCL（Fu

12、ll Container load） （）A. 滿箱負載B. 滿箱負荷C. 整箱貨 D. 整箱運輸19 .搬運是（）A move and transport B. carry and more C. handling / carryingD. holding / moving20 .儲存是（）A. safe B. store C. storing D. inventory21 .檢驗是（）A. examine B. text C. inspect D. inspection22 .包裝是（）A. package / packaging B. boxing C. packing D. wrapp

13、ing23 .聯(lián)合運輸是（）A. condition transport B. unite transport C. combined transportD. joint transport24.集裝運輸是（）A. containerized transport B. container transportC. continue transport D. union transport第三節(jié)物流技術(shù)裝備與設(shè)施術(shù)語單選題1 .自動化倉庫（）A. automatic warehouse B. stereoscopic warehouseC. virtual warehouse D. boned w

14、arehouse2.海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物（）A. export supervised warehouse B. receiving spaceC. shipping space D. cargo under custom s supervision3 .控濕儲存區(qū)（）A. chill space B. freeze space C. humidity controlled spaceD. controlled space4 .發(fā)貨區(qū)（）A. receiving space B. goods space C. shipping spaceD. delivery space5 .貨場（）A. goods

15、shed B. goods yard C. goods shelf D. goods stacking6 .自動引導(dǎo)車（）D.A. fork lift truck B. box car C. Automatic Guided Vehicle（AGV） conveyor7 .公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站（）A. railway container yard B. container terminalC. container freight station D. inland container depot8.國際多式聯(lián)運（）A. land bridge transport B. liner transpor

16、tC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport9 .國際貨運代理（）A. international freight forwarding agentB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. shipping by charteringD. shipping agency10 . 報關(guān)行（）A. customs broker B. customs declarationC. commodity inspection D. t

17、ally11.保稅倉庫是（）A. tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouse D. boned warehouse12 .倉庫是（）A. storehouse B. ware house C. wareroom D. warehouse13 .自動化倉庫（）A. automatic warehouse B. automatic storehouseC. electronic warehouse D. computerized warehouse14 .輸送機是（）A. transport machine

18、B. transport belt C. belt D. conveyor15 .理貨是（）A. arrangement goods B. handing goods C. inspecting goodD. tally16.國際貨物運輸保險是（）A. insurance for international transportB. international C. international D. international 17.換算箱是（transportation cargo insurance cargo insuranceinsurance for cargoA. standard

19、container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEU D. TEU container18.全集裝箱船是（）A. full container ship B. all of container shipC. ship of full container D. ship for container 19.大陸橋運輸是（）A. continental transport B. continental bridge transportC. land transport by railway D. land bridge transport20 .船務(wù)代理是（）A. shi

20、p agent B. shipping agent C. shipping agencyD. shippingbroken21 .鐵路集裝箱場是（）A. railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. railway container yard D. railway yard22.貨架是（）A. goods shelf B. shelf C. good store D. good frame第五節(jié) 物流管理術(shù)語單選題1 .物流戰(zhàn)略管理()A. logistics strategy B. logistics strategy ma

21、nagementC. warehouse management D. warehouse layout2 .定量訂貨方式()A. Economic Order Quantity(EOQ)B. Electronic Order System(EOS)C. Fixed Quantity System(FQS)D. Fixed Interval System(FIS)3 .準(zhǔn)時制物流(A. Just - in time(JIT)B. Just -in Cime logisticsC. zero - inventory logistics D. logistics cost control4 .配送需

22、要計劃()A. Material Requirements Planning (MRP)B. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)C. Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP)D. Distribution Resource Planning (DRPII)5 .物流資源計劃()A. Logistics Resource Planning (LRP)B. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)C. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)D. Manu

23、facturing Resource Planning (MRP)6 .供應(yīng)量管理()A. Supply Chain ManagementB. logistics cost controlC. Vendor Managed Inventory( VMI )D. Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO)7 .ABC 分類管理是(B.ABC ManagementA.ABC classificationC.ABC class management D.ABC level management8快速反應(yīng)是(A. quick reflectC .Quick Reaction9.供

24、應(yīng)鏈管理是(A. supply chainB. quick re-actD. Quick ResponseB.SCMC. supply management D. supply chain operation 10定期訂貨方式是()A. Fixed Time Order(FTO) B .Fixed Interval Order(FIO)C. .Fixed Interval(FIS) D. Fixed Order in timing(FOT) 單選題1. ABC 分類法()A. Activity Based ClassificationB. Continuous Replenishment Pr

25、ogram（CRP）C. Efficient Customer Retrieval System（ASRS）D. Application shipment Provider（ASP）2. 合并出貨（）A. added value B. after-sales serviceC. aggregate shipments D. asset recovery3. 自動車輛識別（）A. automate warehouseB. Automated Storage and Retrieval System （ASRS）C. Automated Vehicle Location （AVL）D. Autom

26、ated Vehicle Identification （AVI）4. 回程（）A. back haul B. backwardation C. back home D. back distance5. 批號（）A .bar code B. batch numbers C. bar code label D. base stock6. 物料用量清單（）A. Bill of Materials （BOM） B. Bill of Lading （B/L）C. bulk container D. bulk carrier7. 業(yè)務(wù)流程重組（）A. Business Process Reenginee

27、ring （BPR）B. Cancellation charge C. cargo inspection D. cargo booking8. 集中采購（）A. channel of distributionB. centralized dispatchingC. centralized procurement D. closed distribution system9.消費者物流（）B .container terminal controlRelationship Management physical distributionCRM）A. consumer physical distri

28、bution C. cooperative buying D. cost 10.客戶關(guān)系管理（）A. customer service B. CustomerC. data warehousing D. consumer 11 配送周期（）A. delivery costs B. delivery errorC. delivery cycle D. delivery note12 .雙托盤處理（）A. double floor stacking B. double palletsC. double-pallet jack D. economic stock13 .電子通關(guān)（）A. dutyB.

29、 exclusive distributionC. electronic clearance D. fact tag14 .緊急標(biāo)簽（）A fact tag B hot tag C label D brand15 .打標(biāo)機（）A marking machine B. label making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner16.訂貨點法（）A Order Point System（ OPS）B. process centerC. regional distribution center D. computer assisted order

30、system17零售（）A retail sellingB wholesalersC quotasD zero stock18 .真空包裝（）A vacuum packaging B neutral packingC packageD packaging19 .卸托盤機（）A. depalletizerB machine for out palletC pallet moved out machine D machine with pallet unload20 .手提式掃描儀器（）A. handheld scanner B. hand-hold scannerC. scanner by ha

31、nd D. scanner by man-hold21客戶服務(wù)是（）A. service for customer B. service for salesC. sales service D. customer service22多層倉庫是（）A. many story warehouse B. multi level warehouseC. multi functions warehouse D. multi - story warehouse 23直接配送是（）A. direct send goods B. direct deliverC. direct distribution D.

32、direct transport24條形碼掃描機是（）A. bar code reader B. bar code scannerC. bar code examiner D. bar code identification25索賠是（）A. ask for pay B. ask for pay backC. ask for pay the loss D. claim26.全球定位系統(tǒng)是（）A. global position system B. GPSC. Satellite Direction System D. satellite system27 .貨物是（）A. articles B

33、. commodity C. cargo D. goods28 .成本控制是（）A. control cost B. controlling cost C. cost controlD. cost reduced29 .進貨清點是（）A. inspection goods B. check in C. booking inD. inspect and record30.售后服務(wù)是（）A. after sales service B. after sale serviceC. service after sales D. service on the sales31.分銷渠道是（）A. chan

34、nel of distribution B. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road32 .自動倉庫是（）A. auto warehouse B. automated control warehouseC. automated warehouse D. warehouse by automated management33 .經(jīng)紀(jì)人是（）A. agent B. agency C. middle man D. broken34 .國內(nèi)物流是（）A. in - land logistics B. inside co

35、untry logisticsC. domestic logistics D. international logistics35.皮帶式輸送帶是（）A. belt transport B. bet - conveyor C. belt conveyor D. conveyors 單選題（英譯中）1 .Carrier ()A. 載重船 B. 船 C. 托動人D. 承運人2 .Document of Title ()A. 提單 B. 名稱文件C. 物權(quán)憑證D. 物權(quán)文件3.Shipper ()A. 承運人B. 托運人C. 貨主D. 船主專業(yè)英語閱讀訓(xùn)練(一 )After completing a

36、 commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the Supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are n

37、eeded, as well as information control and standardization .In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place.Three major functions of logistics.1. Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times Good often shop during the time value f

38、or goods.2. Creating location value: same goods can be value differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.3. Distribution processing Value： sometime logistics create distribution processing value which changes the length， thicknes

39、s and package of the goods Like popular saying ,“ cutting into smaller parts“ is the most commonly seen distribution processing form .Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1. What is the meaning“ cost-effective” ? ( )A. Cost

40、 reduced B. Economically C. Cost evaluate D. To add cost2. ( ) creates time value.A. Transportation B. Good flow C. Different location D. Storage3. What is the same meaning of location value? ( )A. Different value B. Different value of same goods at the different places C. Different goodD. Different

41、 value of different goods at the same place4. What is the distribution processing value? ( )A. Distribution B. Processing C. Sales and processing D. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities .Is it correct or

42、 not? ()A. Both B. Yes C. Not D. Not clear(二)An increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting, licensing, joint ventures, and ownership, This trend should continue. With such expansion there is a need too develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logi

43、stics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage.There are some future trends in internationalization:1. More logistics executives with international responsibilities.2. Expansion of the number and size of foreign trade zones.3. Reduction in the amount of international

44、 paperwork and documentation.4. More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm.5. Increasing number of smaller firm.6. Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e. g., public warehousing and transportation carriers.7. Increasing multiple distribution channels.The internat

45、ional transport and the international logistics are same things in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish international logistics systems to provide the products and services demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the inc

46、reasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1. What is the subject of the paragraph? ( )A. The international trade B. The international transportC. The international logistics D. International economy2.

47、What is the same meaning o“f Internationalization” ? ()A. Nationalization B. Globalization C. Integration D. Standardization3. What is the meaning of trend? ()A. General direction B. Developing road C. Way D. Path4. The international transport and the international logistics are same. Is it correct

48、or not? ()A. Not mention in the paragraph B. Not clearC. WrongD. Right5. The international trade needs the ( ) to fulfill its transaction.A. Trucks B. Logistics C. Ships D. AircraftsThe characters of modern logistics are huge quantity, quick response and globalization. In order to meet the needs, information has become the brain to control them.Bar code, POS, EDI, GPS and Internet are the main choices for the operation of logistics. Bar co