人教版八升九英語(yǔ)Unit1暑假預(yù)習(xí)講義

1、八升九暑假講義第一章基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話(huà)2. too to太.而不能3. the secret to . 的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤8. connect .with 把.和. 連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be

2、stressed out 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【必背句型】I. How do you study for a test?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.1have learned a lot that way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.lt s too hard to understand the vo 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。4. Memoriz ing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行

3、歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Mi ng feels differe ntly.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6. He fi nds watchi ng movies frustrat ing.他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that hav ing conv ersati ons with friends was not helpful at all.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。8.1don t have a partner to practice English with.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn t matt

4、er if ydandbevery word隨后 ers我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。10.lt s amazing how much this help 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。II.My teacher is very impressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble mak ing complete sen te nces 她很難造出完整的句子。loudly 是副詞，與 loud 同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用但往往13. What do you thi nk you are doi ng?你在做什么？14. Most people speak En gl

5、ish as a sec ond Ian guage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。15. How do we deal with our problem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？考點(diǎn)講解詞法1. 【practice 】practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事eg. We practice_English every day.（我們每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。）后面跟動(dòng)詞 ing 的單詞：完成 練習(xí) 盼望 忙 finish， practice， look forward to， be busy考慮建議不禁 想 consider，suggest，can t help， feel like錯(cuò)過(guò) 習(xí)慣

6、（另 U） 放棄 miss， be used to，give up繼續(xù) 喜歡 （要）介意 keep on，enjoy， mind2. 【aloud, loud 與 loudly 】用法：三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。1aloud 是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。2loud 可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思

7、，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。3. 【voice,sound,noise 辨析】voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sou nd 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲4. 【形式賓語(yǔ) it】find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him

8、in bed.He found the window closed.We found her hon est.5. 【a lot】很多，做副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。I ve learned a lot that way.a lot of / lots of 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞很多，許多6. 【end up】1end up doing sth :終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事女口： The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。2end up with sth.以結(jié)束（注意介詞 with ）女口： The party ended up with her si n

9、gi ng.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。句法1.【提建議的方法】含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如（1）What about sth ?=How about sth? .怎么樣？Why don t you do sth?為什么不呢？(3)Let do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)You d better (not)do sth 最好做 /不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？(7) would you like to do sth.你想去做某事嗎？(8) Would you mi nd

10、(doi ng) sth ?你介意做某事嗎？回答(1) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Good idea./ Thats a good idea.好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的 / 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以Yes, I think so 我也這樣想(2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：I don think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣Sorry, I can 對(duì)不起，我不能Id

11、love to, butIm afraid 我愿意，但恐怕.2.【too.to.& so.that.1too +形容詞或副詞+ to do sth.太.而不能去做某事他太矮了，而不能夠到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He is_that apple.2sothat 如此以至于 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not un dersta nd her most of the time.It was so hot that we all went for a swim .3so that 以便，為了I want to lear n new words and m

12、ore grammar so that I can have a better un dersta nding.The house was destroyed by fire.房子被大火燒毀了。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛【介詞 by】by 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義較多，歸納如下：(1) by 表示方式、方法、手段等，意為“通過(guò)/用/靠(而達(dá)到某種預(yù)期的目的)”，by+doi ng sth.意為“通過(guò)做某事”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。- How can I turn on the computer?我怎樣能打開(kāi)電腦？- By press ing this butt on.按這個(gè)按鈕。(2) 表示位置移動(dòng)

13、，意為“從經(jīng)過(guò)”。Elie n flew to Chicago by way of New York.艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。(3) 表示位置，意為“靠近；在旁邊”。The girls are playi ng by the lake.女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。(4) 表示位置，意為“沿著”。He kept walk ing and passed by me on his side of the street.他一直在街對(duì)面走著，與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)。(5) 表示時(shí)間，意為“在之前；到為止；不遲于”。My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我媽媽將在 6 點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。(6

14、) 用在反身代詞之前，意為“獨(dú)自”。Tina couldn t move the heavy box by herself.蒂娜自己搬不動(dòng)這么重的箱子。(7)表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被；由”。The house was destroyed by fire.房子被大火燒毀了。（8）用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中，如擴(kuò)充知識(shí)點(diǎn):by/in/with 的用法辨析by表示 通過(guò).方法、手段 等。by doing sth. 意為 通過(guò).（方法、途徑）做某事in用某種材料（如用墨水、鉛筆等）或用某種語(yǔ)言或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)、特點(diǎn)等with使用工具、方法或人體部位等【介詞綜合練習(xí)】1. - How do yo

15、u lear n Chin ese?-I lear ned by_（watch） movies.2. He goes to school_ bike.A. by B. on C. in D. at3. - How do you study En glish so well?-By_ lots of books.A. read B. look C. watchingD. reading4. How do you lear n En glish so well?_ chatt ing with my uncle in America on li ne.A. For B.By C.In D. Wit

16、h5. （2017 臨沂）A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babiesJanuary.A. at B. in C. for D. on6. （ 2018 臨沂）Did you read your favorite books_ April 23? It was World Book Day.by the way_one by on _step by step_by accident_7. （2019 臨沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinki

17、ng water_about 570 millio n childre n.A. withB. forC. towards8. （2016 深圳）一 It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_ because of humanbehavior.We must do someth ing to stop people from hun ti ng and selli ng these ani mals.A. in dan ger B. in public C. in sile nee9. （2014 長(zhǎng)沙）Mother s Da

18、y is_ the seco nd Su nday in May in the Uni ted States.A. onB. inC.at10. （2013 長(zhǎng)沙）The man makes a livi ng_ teachi ng.A . withoutB. withC. byA. forB. atC. onD. in、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1. How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? To be hon est, I lear nt it_ watch ing TV. I lear n to co

19、ok many dishes_TV.A. by; inB. by; onC. in; onD. in; in()2. _ did you tell him about the n ews, Lisa? By_ an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. What; sen di ng D. What; se nd()3._is n ecessary for teachers_ patie nt with stude nts.A. That; to beB. It; bei ngC. It; to beD. That; bei ng()4._ con versati ons with others is one of the secrets to_ a succe