高中英語Unit3Understandingeachotherwords學(xué)案

1、Unit3 Understanding each other wordsTeaching aims: to master the usage of the important new words and phrases in M6U3.1. ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保 sth.保證某事 sb. sth. 向某人保證某事 ensure that 從句 保證adj. sure be sure of/ about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure that從句ensure 與 guarantee 的區(qū)另Uensure表示確保某種行為一定會(huì)發(fā)生。guarante

2、e表示對某事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為提出擔(dān)保，對事物、商品等無質(zhì)量或性能等方面的欺詐行為做出保證。E.g. : Perfect satisfaction is to our customers.2. congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀 sb. on sth.祝賀某人n. congratulation3. reception n . 招待會(huì)； 接待； 接受 receptionist 接待員 reception desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)4. permit vt./ vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 n. 許可證 permitted-permitted- permitting n. permission1)

3、permit doing 2) permit sb. to do- 被動(dòng) sb. be permitted to do sth.類似用法的單詞5. prohibit vt.( 尤指以法令)禁止 doing= forbid doing禁止做某事 sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.= forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事E.g. That being too short prohibited Tom from being a soldier made him sad.n. prohibition 禁令，禁律；美禁酒，

4、美史禁酒時(shí)期；法訴訟中止令6. throughout prep.&adv. 自始自終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期整整一年 throughout the year =the year遍及全國 throughout the country=the country7. offence n. 冒犯,侮辱 vt. offend8. adjust vi.& vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣； 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)E.g. You can t see through the telescope untilit is adjusted to your eyes.常見短語：1) adjust to 把調(diào)整到 / be adjusted to被調(diào)整到

5、適應(yīng)2) adjust to 適應(yīng) ,to為介詞。類似用法 get used to doing sth.; pay much attention to doing sth. object to doing sth.; make great contributions to doing sth.3) adjust/adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng) / be adjusted to 適應(yīng)n. adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 adj. adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的9. accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的1)be/ get/become to sth/ doing st

6、h. = be/get used to doing sth.2)one s seat/ hour/ smile 某人習(xí)慣白位置 /時(shí)間/笑容10. alike adj. 相像，十分相似be / look adv.十分相像地；同樣地Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 發(fā)散：feel like doing sth . / would like to do 11. familiar adj. 通曉，熟悉be familiar. 熟悉 ;be familiar.被/為所熟悉12. c

7、elebration n.慶典，慶祝活動(dòng)in of 為了慶祝為了紀(jì)念 支持，贊同 vt. celebrate 慶祝13. expectation n. 期望，期盼beyond one s 超出某人白期盼；in expectation預(yù)料之中，期待著；with expectation期待地live up toone s expectation(s) 實(shí)現(xiàn)/不辜負(fù)某人的期望vt./ vi. expect expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect to be hugged期待被擁抱expect there to be期待有.expect sb. to do sth. 期待/估計(jì)/

8、預(yù)料某人做某事be expected to do= be supposed to do 主語被要求，被期望做某事；應(yīng)該unexpected adj.出乎意料之夕卜的an unexpected visitor 不速之客14. let alone 更不用說 let sb. alone不打擾某人，不管某人let sb. down = disappoint sb.let out 泄露 let go 放開，釋放，使自由 Let it go!15. show sb. around帶某人參觀，游覽 show sb. in把某人帶入show off 炫耀 show up= turn up= appear16.

9、 take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；開始從事；拿起接管，接受take; 吸收，攝??；接受；欺騙 take招收；雇傭；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) take ; 代替take the place of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take; 記下 take17. greeting n .問候，問候語 vt. greet和某人打招呼或問好18. minority n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人 opp . majority 多數(shù)，大多數(shù) the majority of The majority of doctors(believe) smoking is harmful to health.The majority of the d

10、amage(be) easy to repair.19. deer n.鹿單復(fù)數(shù)同形20. feast n.盛宴，宴會(huì)，節(jié)日21. account n.描述，論述注意下列account的中文意思1) Listen to traditionalaccounts of bravery 敘述，描述2) My account in that bank is empty. 賬戶3) How can you account for the accident? 說明(理由等)；解釋4) He accounted himself lucky to be given that job.把視為，把看作常見短語：1

11、) take sth. into account= take sth. into把考慮在內(nèi)2) On account of 因?yàn)?，由?=3)on no account / not on any account絕不,切莫，該詞組放在句首時(shí)應(yīng) Don t on any account leave the safe( 保險(xiǎn)箱 )unlocked.On no account must you cheat in exam.絕不能考試作弊。accountant 會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)員 accounting/ accountancy會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)20. bravery n. 勇敢 adj.21. mask n. 面具；

12、口罩 wear a v.t. 掩飾 one s feelings22. govern v. 統(tǒng)治 n. governor管理者，地方長官 government 政府23. musical adj.音樂的 n.音居Umusical instrument 樂命n . musiciani=raR24. plain n. 平原 adj.普通的，明顯的，坦誠的25. have power over 控制， 支配26. roast v. 烤，烘焙 beaf 烤牛肉adj. roasted 烤過的 adj. roasting極熱的，炎熱的 It s roasting today.= The weatheri

13、s very hot.練習(xí)我能行：一、單詞拼寫1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.2. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.3. Considering the injurieshe s had, there can be little (期待)of him winningthe race.4. “What a (盛宴)！ she said, surveyi

14、ng all the dishes on the table.5. Today s paper carries an exciting( 報(bào)道，描述 )of the match.6. If you want to e that you catch the plane, take a taxi.7. You can a this desk to the height of any child.8. The countryside near the city is as(平坦的)as a pancake.9. The policeman showed a great b in the face o

15、f danger.10. The photo on the cover of the cook may cause(冒犯)to some people.二、動(dòng)詞填空I.The teacher doesn t permit, according to the school rules, us (smoke) in the classroom.2. The key to(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.3. To avoid(misunderstand), you should know what is

16、appropriate behavior.4. The experiment(design) to test the new drug proved successful.5. With all the clothes(wash), I will be busy today.6. When he got back home, he found many valuable things(steal).7. If you(concern) about your baby s health, you should consult a doctor at once.8. If I had worked

17、 harder at school, I(sit) in a comfortable office now.9. Iran insisted that its peaceful development of nuclear energy (be) right and the U.S.(not find) fault with it.10. Little Tom should be loved(take) to the theatre this evening.三、句子轉(zhuǎn)換1. He bought a large bunch of roses to celebrate his wife s bi

18、rthday.He bought a large bunch of roses his wife s birthday.2. Food will include buffalo that will be roasted over an open fire.Food will include buffalo over an open fire.3. Lisa came to the city last year, and she has been used to everything here.Lisa came to the city last year, and she has everyt

19、hing here.4. In order to make sure that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to take a taxi.To that they could arrive on time for the performance, they decided to takea taxi.5. If Sam were to come tomorrow, I would speak to him about it.Same tomorrow, I would speak to him abou

20、t it.6. By using the new machines, the production of their factory is believed to have greatly increased.by using the new machines, the production of their factory has greatly increased.四、完成句子1 .這個(gè)情況被每一個(gè)試圖減肥的人所知。This situation anyone who is trying to lose weight .2 .如今的消費(fèi)者已習(xí)慣于付費(fèi)下載。Today customers ha

21、ve downloading and paying for it.3 .到現(xiàn)在為止，我已適應(yīng)住在農(nóng)村了。Iin the countryside so far.4 .除了上述優(yōu)勢外，她打字的速度很快，對現(xiàn)代辦公軟件的應(yīng)用也很熟悉。 all that, she types fast enough, and all the moderndevices.5 .學(xué)生在考試時(shí)不允許使用詞典。(permit)Students area dictionary during an exam.6 .我們應(yīng)禁止人們在高樓附近燃放煙花。(set off)We should people fireworks near high buildings.7 .結(jié)果如此之好，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們的想象。Achieving such a good result