《考研真相》10年考研真題閱讀中常見短語(yǔ)

1、375. in one ' s honour (or in honou祝r 賀of),紀(jì)念376. on one ' s hon以ou某r 人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保377. hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生 ),希望有十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語(yǔ)(超有用)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from 缺席.，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded心) 不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of吸) 引的注意力 (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ):be absor

2、bed in 全神 貫注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 )能接近 ,進(jìn)入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally偶) 然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely)安全 地,8. of one 's

3、 own accord(=without being asked; willingly; fre自el愿y)地 ,主動(dòng)地9. in accord with 與一致. out of one 's accord同 with.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 ,根據(jù)12. on one ' s own accou為nt 了1)某人的緣故 ,為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one ' s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3

4、)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account 不論什么原因也不 ;of accoun有t .重要性 .13. take into accou(=nct onsider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明,解釋(理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for解) 釋 ,說(shuō)明 .16. on account of (=because of由) 于,因?yàn)?.17. on no account(=in no case,

5、 for no reason絕) 不要 ,無(wú)論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子 要倒裝)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for s th. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used t習(xí)o) 慣于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of了) 解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act

6、 for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to使) 自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new ne改ed編) ,改寫 (以適應(yīng)新的需要 )24. in addition (=besides)此外 ,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除) 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obse

7、rve, opinion, belief )粘附 ;堅(jiān)持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to毗) 鄰的 ,臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng) ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告 ,事先.31. to advantage 有利的 ,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over勝 過(guò). have the advantage of由 于處于有利

8、條件 have the advantage of sb知. 道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes利s) 用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意 ,一致36. ahead of 在之前,超過(guò) ; . ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中 .38. above all (=especially, most i

9、mportant of all)尤其是,最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether總) 共 ,總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不 ; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō) ; be all in 累 極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration,

10、take into account)考慮到 ,估計(jì)到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to總) 計(jì) ,等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for對(duì)) 負(fù)責(zé) .44. answer to (=conform to)適合,符合 .45. be anxious about 為 焦急不安 ;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth為. 向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth為. 某事向某人呼吁 . a

11、ppeal to sb對(duì). 某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請(qǐng); apply for 申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān) ;適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, righ贊t) 成 , approve vt.批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by由) 引起 .52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth安. 排 做53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive a

12、t 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地 (大地 方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. don以e)為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth向.)保證,使確信 .56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛 , 系,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth試.) 圖做 58. attend to (

13、=give one' s attention, care and注 tho意ugh,t )照 顧 ;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候 ,照料59. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the resul把t o.f.歸因于 .,認(rèn)為.是).的結(jié) 果61. on the average (=on average, on an averag平e)均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , hav

14、ing knowledge or consciousnes意s)識(shí)到 ,知 道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on one 's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起 .65. at one 's back(=supporting or favoring支 s持b.),維護(hù); have sb. at one'有s back支持,有作后臺(tái)66. turn one 's back on sb. (=turn awa

15、y from sb. in an impolite不 w理ay睬) (某人 ),背 棄,拋棄67. behind one 's b背ac著k某人 (說(shuō)壞話 )68. be based on / upon基 于69. on the basis of 根據(jù) ,在基礎(chǔ)上70. beat a在t 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ) )72. on behalf of (=as the representative o以f) 名義73. believe in(=have faith or t

16、rust in; consider sth./sb. to be true相) 信,依賴 ,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益 ,得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的利益 (好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.打) 敗,勝過(guò) .78. by birth 在出生上 ,論出身 ,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí) ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth因. 責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb把. 推在某人身上80. in blo

17、ssom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 )81. on board 到船上 ,在船上 ,上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某

18、事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二 .90. but for (=without)要不是 .表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for mo用n多ey少錢買92. be capable of 能夠,有能力 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何94. in case (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一 ;95. in case of (=in the

19、event of)如果發(fā)生 萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于 ,就而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句 )97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center one 's attention on(=focus one'把s 某at人ten的tio注n意 on力) 集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of有) 把握 ,一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶) 然10

20、2. for a change 換換環(huán)境 (花樣等)103. charge sb.w ith 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible fo負(fù)r)責(zé)管理 (照顧)106. charge fo因r 索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stoppin

21、g)晝夜不停地108. comment on 評(píng)論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來(lái) ; commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common (和)有共同之處 ,共用 . be common to sb是. 與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together和) 要好 .112. compar

22、e with 把與 比較113. compare to把 比作114. by comparison 比較起來(lái)115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起來(lái)116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for補(bǔ)) 償,賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨 ;訴苦 ;控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.向) 某人抱怨 ; complain

23、 (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ) 充); compliment (恭維 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc遵.) 守 ,依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象 ,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon集) 中 ,專心121. be concerned with (=about與) 有關(guān)122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as t

24、he last thing)最后一點(diǎn) ; at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí) ;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if)以為條件,假如. in that = because 因?yàn)? now that = since 既然； for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好 /不好. in good (bad) condition 處于良好 ( 壞)狀態(tài)127. confess

25、(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承) 認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承 認(rèn)罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one對(duì) 講真'心s話 se,c依re賴t)129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 滿懷信心地 ; have confidence in 對(duì)有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth對(duì). 的信賴131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 機(jī)密的1

26、32. confine to把 限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守 ;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照辦; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服從;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with面) 對(duì) ,面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in con

27、nection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of覺(jué)) 察 ,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission同) 意140. in consequence (=as a resul結(jié)t) 果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence o由f)于 的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, bec

28、ause of 由) 于144. on no consideration(in no case無(wú)) 論如何也不 慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs體) 貼的 ,考慮他人需要的 , considerable 相 當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of由) 組成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with與) 一致. be consistent in 一貫的 ,149. c

29、onsult sb. on/ about sth向. 征求 方面的意見 ,就向請(qǐng)教150. to one ' s heart ' s盡 co情n地ten,t痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth愿. 意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把 與 相對(duì) (對(duì)照 )155. in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比； by contrast 對(duì)比

30、之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 無(wú)法控制158. at one ' s convenience(=where and when it suit在s o方n便e)的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) . be convenient to / for 對(duì)方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade s使b.)某人確 信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth勸. 說(shuō)某人做 160. cope

31、with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付 ,處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處 ;round the comer 拐過(guò)彎 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly通) 信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) . at the co

32、st of 以 為代價(jià)165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course當(dāng) 然地 ,自然地167. in (during) the course 在 過(guò)程中168. in due course (=without too much delay沒(méi)) 經(jīng)過(guò)太久 ,到一定時(shí)候169. on credit 賒購(gòu); with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one 's cre使d某it人感到光榮 ; do sb. credit 使 感到光榮170 be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171. cure sb. of+某

33、種疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to 對(duì)的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger 脫離 危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止174. out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的； up to date 新式的 ,時(shí)興的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 從某時(shí)期開始 (有)175. deal with (=concern)論及176. be in debt to sb欠. 的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 ,在減少中 in decline 下降; on t

34、he increase 在增加178. to one 's deli令gh某t 人感到高興； to one 's reg遺ret憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame 羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜) 歡 ,取樂(lè)180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干 ,以 為樂(lè)181. demand sth. of sb向. 某人要求 (非物質(zhì)的 )東西. demand sth. from s

35、b向. 某人要求(物質(zhì)的 )東西182.in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求時(shí)183. be dependent on依 靠184. deprive sb. of sth剝. 奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain 從from)取得,由來(lái)的.derive from(=come from)起 源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管 ,盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離 ,不按辦

36、191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 ,節(jié)食192. differ from與in的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties 有困難,處境困難 ,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a 因job fo解r)雇 ,開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌亂地,狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyo

37、nd dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的 ,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences辨) 別203. distinguish fr把om與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (

38、=kill) 殺掉 ,鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do with與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班's job or esp有. 義by conscience)211. be on duty 值班 ,值日 ,在上班時(shí)212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one務(wù)(做)2

39、13. be eager for 想得到 ,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶 ,不看樂(lè) 譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 對(duì).有鑒賞力216. a word in one'私s 房ea話r ,秘密話217. on earth 究竟,到底 ,全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易 ,不費(fèi)力219. at (one '

40、; s) ease ( = without worry or nervou自sn在es,s不) 拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousnes使s)某人感到無(wú)拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wastefu節(jié)l) 省222. have an effect on 對(duì)有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效 . (近 : come into effect; ta

41、ke effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行 ,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,沒(méi)有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless無(wú)) 效229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known出 ) 現(xiàn),暴露(問(wèn)題.意見等 )232

42、. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng) 調(diào) ,把重點(diǎn)放在 上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in w用ith st鼓h.勵(lì)某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished結(jié)) 束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多 ,大量238.

43、 in the end (=finally, eventually)最終239. at one 's wit ' s enknd o(w=ninogt what to do or to say)無(wú)法可想 ,智窮計(jì)盡240. end up with 以 而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for報(bào)) 名參加245. enter into (=begin)開始(談話,

44、談判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin開) 始(一個(gè)時(shí)代 .一種生涯.一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有) 權(quán),有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)某 ( 人)能勝任 ,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing平) 等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 ,裝有251. (be) equivalent

45、 to(=equal in value, amount, meaning相) 等于 ,相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in its/one'本質(zhì)s n上ature)253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case不) 論怎樣 ,無(wú)論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future無(wú)) 論如何 ,不管(將來(lái) )怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果. in the event 結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是 (常與 but 連用 )256.

46、in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一 ,即使發(fā)生 .時(shí)257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有 .258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去 .,除 以外262. in excess of (=more than超) 過(guò)263. exchange fo以r 交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into acc

47、ount; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作為 的借口266. exert on對(duì)施加 267. exert oneself to do sth努. 力 ,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist開) 始存在 ; come into use 開始使用 ; come into effect 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ; come into fashion 開始時(shí)新 ; come into action 開始行動(dòng) ; come into power 開始執(zhí)政 ; come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 ;come into blossom

48、 開花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expect o在f 期望 271. at the expense of在 損害 情況下 ,以為犧牲272. expose to使暴露于 ,使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn) )273. be exposed to 面臨 ,受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expresse無(wú)d法) 形容 ,說(shuō)不出的275. give expression to 表達(dá),表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. to ext

49、e在nt 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視,打量(某人 )279. close (shut) one' s不 ey理es會(huì) to,視而不見280. in one ' s mind '在s心 e目ye中 ,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on照) 看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in one' s eyes ( = in the

50、jud在gm某e人nt看 o來(lái)f ) ,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see表) 面看來(lái)285. in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況 )286. in one 's f當(dāng)ac著e某人的面 ; face to faced 面對(duì)面; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真誠(chéng)地289. keep faith with 對(duì) 守信用290. lose faith

51、 in 對(duì) 失去信心291. on faith 毫無(wú)懷疑地 ,依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì) 忠誠(chéng)293. fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc沒(méi).) 達(dá)到 ,低于295. familiar with 熟悉 ,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) 沒(méi)( 有道理地 )喜歡,想要297. take a fancy to

52、(=become fond of喜) 歡298. by far 遠(yuǎn),非常 (與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用 )299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. far from 非但不 (而且 )301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時(shí)興 ,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，對(duì) 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favo

53、ur with 受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵,不受寵307. in one 's favour(=to one ' s對(duì) ad.有va利ntage)308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous有) 利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.為) 擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about以) 防 ,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safe

54、ty of)擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth靠. 吃 ,用 喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厭) 煩 ,膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in ) 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable有) 突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.使) .著火 ,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看 ,一見321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語(yǔ) )322. in the first place 首先 ,第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合適,相配 ,一致325. (