8BUnit6Sunshineforall知識點歸納與練習

1、8B U6 Sunshine for all 知識點1. I ' m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Gam峨在練習成為一名奧林匹 克運動會的志愿者.train此處用作動詞,意為“培訓,接受練習,常與介詞for連用,意為“為 而練習,為一而接受練習 They are the events.化為比賽工程練習train sb. to be/ as 練習成為 He is a doctor.受訓成為醫(yī)生train sb./ sth. to do sth.練習做某事We should good.練習學生養(yǎng)成好的習慣【拓展】train還可用作可

2、數名詞,意為“火車".I ' ll go there.乘火車training是不可數名詞,意為“練習 .You need.需要更多的練習2. Will you support me, Eddie?你會支持我嗎,艾迪？ support此處用作及物動詞,意為“支持.I Jim if he takes part in the singing competition.已持 Jim 【拓展】support還可用作不可數名詞,意為“支持,擁護.He needs.他需要我們的支持.supporter可數名詞,意為“支持者,擁護者.He has.他有很多擁護者.3. It ' s m

3、eaningful to do somgtfon the Olympics.為奧運做事情是很有意義的.meaningful形容詞,意為“有意義的,其反義詞為,意為“無 意義的,在句中可作表語或定語.is .他所做的很有意義.He gave me a look.他意味深長地看了我一眼.4. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2022.當劉明為 2022 年10月在上海舉行的

4、夏季特奧會做志愿者時,他不知道能期待什么.expect及物動詞,意為“期待,指望,預料.后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式 或that從句作賓語.I my good friend in Paris.期待在見至 U好朋友volunteer此處用作不及物動詞,意為“志愿做；作可數名詞,意為“志愿者. 我想做一名志愿者去幫助 山區(qū)的孩子.I want tohelp the children in the mountain areas.這些學生自告奮勇清掃公園.The students the park.5. The Special Olympics World Summer Games give child

5、ren and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.特奧會給有智力缺 陷的孩子和成人一個向全世界展示水平的時機.句中的 with intellectual disabilities 為后置定語,修飾 children and adults 介詞 短語作定語一般要后置.The students are cleaning the classroom.值日生正在清掃教室.The key is missing.我的自行車鑰匙丟了.句中的to show their skills

6、to the world是不定時短語作chance的后置定語.chance可數名詞,意為“時機,強調偶然性.He wishes he would have.他希望能再有一次出國的時機.6. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics它們包括很多與奧運會類似的工程.event此處為可數名詞,意為“比賽工程；大事.How there at your school sports meeting?有多少比賽工程？It ' s in history.那是歷史上的一件大事.similar形容詞,意為“類似的",be

7、similar to意為“與相似",其中to為介詞,其后多接名詞或代詞.Their life.他們的生活和我們的相似.【拓展】be similar in意為“在方面相似.They colour.它們在顏色上相似.7. I was the swimming coach 我是一個的游泳教練.coach此處為可數名詞,意為“教練,其復數形式為“ 【拓展】coach還可用作及物動詞,意為“練習,指導.He a baseball team last year.他去年練習了支棒球隊.Can you help in . 你可以幫助輔導我數學嗎？coach作為名詞還有“客車,長途汽車的意思.I ha

8、te traveling.我不喜歡坐長途車.8. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.由于特奧會,他現在覺得更自信了confident形容詞,意為“自信的,可以作表語或定語.其名詞為 Tom 有足夠的信心面對困難 .Tom is enough difficulties.=Tom has enough to .【拓展】be confident of sth.意為“對有信心,確信 ;be con巾dent后面也可以接that從句.Mary is confident of .=Mary is

9、confident that.瑪麗有信心能通過測試.9. It ' s great for us to work closely with these special athle們來說, 能和這些特殊運發(fā)動們近距離共事真的很棒.closely副詞,意為“密切地.辨析：closely和 closeclosely副詞密切地表示抽象性的“接近close副詞接近地,不遠表示場所、位置的“接近形容詞鄰近的,親密的表示位置、關系的“近It ' s dangerous for us to take look at the tiger in the zoo. (close/closely) T

10、his problem is connected with that one.這個問題與那個問題密切相關. My friend ' s house is to the school.我摯友的家緊鄰學校.They live quite .他們住得很近The teacher noticed that student.老師密切地關注著那個學生.10. You get to help them achieve their dreams 你有時機幫助他們實現夢想get to do sth.此處意為“有時機做某事,得到做某事的時機.He take part in the Olympics.他得到了

11、參加奧運會的時機.achieve及物動詞,意為“實現,到達".主語多為人,長用來表示“取得成就,到達目的".Mary hopes to.瑪麗希望實現她的夢想.【拓展】come true意為“實現,其主語是夢想之類的事物；achieve的主語那么 是人. I think your dream will .我認為你的夢想會實現的.=I think you will . 我認為你會實現你的夢想的.11. What are the Special Olympics World Games for?為什么舉辦特奧會?What- - for?意為“為什么？ -What are you here for?你為什么在這兒？-To meet my uncle. 來接我叔叔.辨析：what for 和 whywhat - for用于詢問目的或用途,一般用動詞不定式或 for介詞短語等答復why側重詢問原因,一般用because答復-Why were you late for school?你為什么上學遲到了 ？-Because I missed the early bus.由于我沒趕上早班車.練一練：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. W川 you give up(