人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點及習(xí)題匯編

1、精品文檔Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、書本重要語法點梳理go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山 visit museums參觀博物館 quite a few相當(dāng)多go out出去taste good嘗起來很好吃of course 當(dāng)然go shopping 去購物 walk around四處走走 one bowl of 一碗drink tea 喝茶go on繼續(xù)stay at home 待在家里go to the beach 去海灘go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營study for為而學(xué)習(xí)m

2、ost of the time大局部時間have a good time 玩得快樂feel like給的感覺；感受到in the past在過去because of 由于the next day 第二天find out找出；查明take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up出來start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+

3、從句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意為“假期、假日,相當(dāng)于holiday ,但vacation表示長的假期.如:the long vacation 長假the summer vacation 暑假the Christmas vacation 圣誕假期而holiday (尤其美國)指“假日；休息日；休假 .on vacation = on holiday 意為 "度假"練習(xí) Where did Mr.Liu go on vacation?-He went to Sanya.A

4、. / B. a C. an D. thebuy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth為某人買某物taste + adj.嘗起來look+adj.看起來nothing but+動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事want to

5、 do sth.想去做某事2. anything interesting 一些有趣的東西1) something, anything , nothing , everything 是指物的不定代詞. somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody , everybody, everyone 是指人的不定代詞. somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指地點 的不定代詞.2) 當(dāng)形容詞4多飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時.放在 這些詞的后面；3)這些

6、不定代詞做本語時.謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù).如：Is everybody here?大家都到齊了嗎？精品文檔精品文檔4） something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議 的疑問句中, 而 anything , anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否認(rèn)句及疑問句中.如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了 有趣的事嗎？表疑問Why don't you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？ 表建議練習(xí) I.There is in tod

7、ay ' s newspaper. Let ' s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing2.Did you go fishing withyesterday? Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone3.Is there in the room?.There is only one old desk.A

8、 . anything special; YesB. anything special; NoC. special anything ; YesD. special anything ; No4.There is interesting in the movie.I'd like to see it again.x k b 1 . c o mA . anything B . Nothing C. everything D . something Why don' t you +io sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Let ' s+o sth. Sha

9、ll we/ I + .do sth.?如： Why don ' t you go shopping?如：如:如：Why not go shopping?Let ' s go shoppingShall we/ I go shopping?5. long time no see 好久不見6. quite a few 相當(dāng)多a few與a little的區(qū)別,few 與little 的區(qū)別(1) a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者都表肯定意義如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友.There is a little sugar

10、 in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖.few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞 little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者都表否認(rèn)意義如：He has few friends.他沒有幾個朋友.There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖. 練習(xí) 1.I have quite friends. I feel very happy.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如： My parents often buy some books for me. = M

11、y parents often buy me some books.我父母經(jīng)常給我買書.7. most of 的大多數(shù) 如：most of the time 大多數(shù)時間練習(xí) I.Basketball is popular with boys.of them like playing it.A. Most B. Few C. Much D. Little4.提建議的句子:8. Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶.1) seem意為“好似；似乎；看來,是個連系動詞,構(gòu)成的短語有:精品 What/ how about + doing sth.? 如：W

12、hat/ How about going shopping?工檔feel精品文檔s seem to do sth.好似做某事如：They seem to talk in class.他們似乎上課說話.seem (to be) +adj.似乎 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎i病了.It seems that + 從句 似乎 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了.練習(xí) 1. Frank, it that you like to work with animals. Yes, I like ani

13、mals very much.A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes2) bored作形容詞,意為“煩悶的；厭倦的其主語是某人；而boring也是形容詞,其主語是某物.如：My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作業(yè), 我感到很厭倦.Doing homework all day is a little boring.整天做作業(yè)有點無聊.相類似的詞語還有：interested adj. 感興趣的interesting adj. 有趣的surprised adj. 感到驚奇的s

14、urprising adj.驚奇的tired累的tiring 令人疲憊的excited興奮的exciting令人興奮/沖動的amazed 驚訝的amazing 令人驚訝的練習(xí) 1.The book is.I feel .A. boring , boring B. bored , boring C. boring, bored D. bored , bored9. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive牢記：相同點：都是“到達(dá)"的意思不同點：get to+地點/reach+地點arrive at+小地點(車站等)/arrive in+大地點(國家等)注意：假設(shè)他們后面要加地點副

15、詞here,there,home等,那么不需要加介詞.練習(xí) 1.The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived10. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做如：She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球.enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他過得很愉快.跟它意思相近白詞組還有have a good great time , have fun .練習(xí) 1.Do you enjoy photos?A. to t

16、ake B.take C.taking D.takes11. decide意為"決定",是動詞.它的名詞形式為decision o構(gòu)成的短語有：decide to do sth.decide on doing sth.決定做某事make a decision to do sth.決定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京.練習(xí) 1.My parents decide to the beach this week.A. goB. goesC. to goD. g

17、oing2.Mike decided the museum this Sunday.A. visit B. Visits C. visiting D. to visit12. nothing.but.意為 “除 之外； 只有“,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day 10ng. 我整天除了 看電視什么也沒干.13. . feel like意為：“有什么感覺；感受到",后跟賓語從句.另外,構(gòu)成短語精品文檔精品文檔like doing sth.意為"想做某事".如：I felt like I was a bird.我感覺

18、我是一只鳥.I feel like eating.我想吃東西.14. because of , because ：because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名詞性短語如：I had to move because of my job.5由于工作的原因我得搬家.because + 從句 如：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是由于我喜歡.練習(xí) 1.We have to stay at home the heavy rain.A. because B. because of C. but D. and2.Last Sunday we didn't go out

19、the rain.A. because of B. becauseC. in front of D. before15. below意為“在下面,其反義詞為 above,意為“在上面練習(xí) 1. The weather was really cold yesterday.Yes.It was five zero last night.She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了.18. sotha位口此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞.that后面跟從句.如：She was so sad that she couldn ' t say

20、a wor網(wǎng)悲傷得一句話也說不出來.19. taste good嘗起來很好吃.taste系動詞用法"嘗起來"后 +形容詞.其他表示 狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel 覺得keep 保才I stay 保才I seem 好彳象look 看 來像smell 聞起來sound 聽起來 taste 嘗起來 系動詞與形容詞連用I feel sick.我感到難受.Keep quiet, please! 請安靜下來！The weather stays very hot. 天氣斗£常熱. He seems very clever. 他好似彳艮聰明. Jim looks like his f

21、ather o 吉姆長得像他父親. The fish smells terrible.這魚聞起來 壞了.That sounds a good idea. 那聽起來是個好主意.The soup tastes very delicious.這湯嘗起來非常香.A. under B. belowC. down D. between16. bring sth.to +地點,意為"帶來Please bring your book to our school.Please take your book to your school.,其反義詞是take.如：請把你的書帶到我們學(xué)校來.請把你的書帶到

22、你的學(xué)校去.語法一復(fù)合不定代詞1、由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing構(gòu)成不定代詞,成為復(fù)合不定代詞.17.enough 足夠形容,enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮e enough *多詞 如：enough food 足夠食物 Lenough to 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京.onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybod

23、yeverythingnono onenobodynothing2、用法1復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語.精品文檔精品文檔Someone is knocking at the door.I don't have anything to say today.Money isn't everything.(2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時,形容詞和動詞不定式后置.I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with the radio.(3)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時,表示單

24、數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用單詞形式.Everything begins to grow in spring.(4) some-不定代詞用在肯定句中或者表示請求的一般疑問句中；any-不定代詞多用于疑問句中否認(rèn)句中.Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to drink?(5) anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何人"和"任何事" .Anyone can do it.I can do anything for you.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：(D . I

25、 can ' t hear anything = I can hear. .There is on the floor. Please pick it up. .No one how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew .There ' s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.二一般過去時的規(guī)那么動詞和不規(guī)那么動詞一規(guī)

26、那么變化構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：在動詞末尾直接加 -ed .例如,work -worked , look -looked , play - played以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加-d .例如,live - lived , hope - hoped , use -used以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再力口 -ed .例如,study - studied , carry - carried ,精品文檔worry - worried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加 -ed.例如,stop - stopped , plan - planned(二)不規(guī)那么變化1 .沒

27、有變化,即：與動詞原形一樣.例如, cut - cut, put - put, read - read2 . 變化元音, 例如,write- wrote , know - knew , come - came3 . 變化輔音, 例如,make - made , spend - spent, send - sent4 .輔音和元音都變化,例如, leave - left , teach - taught, think - thought5 .其他情況,例如, is - was , are - were , have - had練習(xí) 1.1( have ) a good time with my

28、family in that city last year.2. Helen often(go )shopping on Sundays ?3. Tony( not finish ) his homework on time yesterday .4. your parents( buy ) you a gift for your last birthday ?5. my father often(ride ) his bike to work .6. Where you lunch?At home. There was no school lunch.A. did, have B. are,

29、 having C. will, have D. do , have穩(wěn)固練習(xí)單項選擇1. Did you do on your vacation, Alice?A.anything funB.fun anything C.something funD.fun something2. Did you go?A.interesting somewhereB.somewhere interestingC.anywhere interestingD.interesting anywhere3. I went to summer.A.vacations B.day C.vacation D.camp4.

30、 Where did you go vacation?A.to B.on C.forD.in5. And the bad weather, we couldn' t see anything below.精品文檔A.and B.because C.but D.because of6. kind girl Jenny is! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a7. Did you study your test?A.on B.at C.forD.in8. 一 I didn ' t bring back anything from Malaysia.a

31、t all?A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9. She isn ' t to carry the box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10. -Oh, dear, we have food left.-don' t worry. I ' ll go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little11.did you go last weekend?-I went to t

32、he mountains with my classmates.A . How B . When C. Where D. Who 12.Yesterday the boys to the park and a good time there.A . go; have B. went; haveC. go; had D. went; had 13.Did you like your vacation?.It was great.A . Yes, I was B. No, I wasn'tC. Yes, I did D .No, I didn't 14.一How was your

33、vacation , Grace? .I had a wonderful time.A . It is bad B . It was greatC. It was bad D . It is great15.I couldn't do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.Your parents are too strict嚴(yán)格的with youA . Sounds terrible B . No problem精品文檔C. For sure D . Good idea16 .How was your vacatio

34、n? . I liked it very much.A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. I'm fineD. Have a good time17 . What would you like?We'd like two and some beef soup.A . bowls of rices B . bowl of riceC. bowls of rice D . bowl of rices18.I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago.Now I'm not.A . tried B . hungryC . cold D . busy19. 一May I use your dictionary , Cindy?, here you are.A . Sorry B . Great C. Thanks D. Of course 20. Did you learn English by ?No.Mr.Smith taught me.A.