冠詞用法口訣及習(xí)題2

1、英語口語語法學(xué)習(xí)口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣1-有水無湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用the;單個(gè)湖不用the,（但多個(gè)湖用the）;the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes（五大湖）；Lake Erie（伊利湖）2.有球無星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有LU無峰：The Huangshan Mountains（黃LL） ；Mount Everest（珠穆朗瑪峰）；Mount （or Mt.） Tai （泰LL|）4.有獨(dú)無歐（偶）：獨(dú)一無二

2、的、the earth,the moon,the sun用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica,Oceania5有（足）族無球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）：種族用thelhe Indians（印第安人）；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball, basketball6.有文無章：歷史性的文件用the;小說等的章節(jié)不用theThe Constitution（ 憲;去）；chapter one7學(xué)而不專：學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用the;專有名詞放在詞組的前面時(shí)不用the;The Un iversity of Fud

3、a n; Fuda n Un iversity一、 定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：1特指某些人或物2談話雙方都熟悉的人或事3上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事4世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前5序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前6某些專有名詞前7一些習(xí)慣短語（如:in the day等）中和樂器前（如:play the violin / piano）。二、 不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的

4、幾種情況，即：1名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some any、my等限定詞。2專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。3表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。4球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。5復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時(shí)。6節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。7表示顏色（如:lt*s red / yellow.）、語種（如:speak English/Japanese）和國 家的非全稱名詞（如:We live in China. They come from America.）。8在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。9某些習(xí)慣短語中（如：in bed、goto school等）。冠詞

5、用法口訣口訣一（不定冠詞）名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專有名習(xí)語和樂器口訣三（零冠 詞）代詞限定名專有名詞不可數(shù) 詞前學(xué)科球類三兩季星期月份前 餐飯顏色語種和稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜=口 訣釋義=口訣一1名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；2表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。3如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his, these, my, some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.口

6、訣二1特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Take the medici ne.把藥吃了。2特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞the He bought a house. I *ve been to the house.3世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物時(shí)用the the sun, the sky, the moon, theearth4序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用the Heisusually the first to come.5某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)尖團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前用the :the People s Republic of Chi na中華人民共和國the United States美國6樂器前和

7、一些習(xí)慣用語中用the She plays the pia no.她會(huì)彈鋼琴in the middle (of)；in the end；on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre口訣三1代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞such books ,thiscomputer2前面含有Mount Lake Cape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞Mount Jolmo Lungma珠 穆朗瑪峰3學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞have breakfast，play chess4季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞in summer onMon day5表示顏色的詞,語種和國家的名稱前不用

8、冠詞。Green，English，En gla nd6在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；Mary Ge neral Lee考生可在下面語境中體會(huì)冠詞用法：1Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Commu nist Party of Chi na was fou nded in 1921.5. Do you know whe n the Great

9、Wall came into being?6. She1s on the People s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody play ing the pia no in the n ext room9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990 s10. In 1864, Lin col n was elected Preside nt of the Un ited States for the sec ondtime.So, you are running _ resta

10、ura nt.Yes, but I don1t want to make restaura nt only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is_ uni versity stude nt. She is_ordi nary-look ing girl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. What s your elder sister?-She is_ teacher and_ writer.A. the; the B.

11、 a; C. a; a D. the; a4.一Why not take_frie nd with you?-That sounds like_ good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5.That Alice returned last ni ght gave her mother _ .A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surpris ing6.Paris is_most beautiful city, where you can

12、 see_ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7.Professor Smith had not given_ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so hehad to brush up on some of_ plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8.He found it difficult to make_ living in those days.A. a B. an C. the9.He had decided to give i

13、t up, but on_ sec ond thoughts be decided to try_third time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me_I wan ted.A. the in formatio n B. a in formatio n C. i nformatio ns D. the in formati ons11.一The n ews is spread ing from mouth to mouth.es, it1s become_ talk of_town.A. a; a B. the; C

14、. the; the12 Pay atte nti on to _road sig n while driv ing in_ foreig n coun try.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. Were they_ first to fly to_ space?so they felt_ bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. _Missisippi is one of_ Ion gest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The;

15、 the C. ; the15. _ wireless telepho ne is ready for a callA. Smiths * B. The Smith C. The Smith D. The Smiths 16.United States of America lies betweenAtlantic Ocean andPacific Ocea n.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what_ true,_good and_ beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the;

16、the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18._ The tiger was shot in head.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in_ .A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. Land to_ east of_Urals is called_Asia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took _smaller of the two.A. one B. a C. the2

17、2. Alice is fond of playing_ piano while Henry is interested in listening to_ music.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most of_ at home.A. clea n B. the clea ning C. a clea n D. clea ning24. _ discovered_iron, which is_ very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; th

18、e; a25. My father a nd mother are _teachers.A. the B. C. those D. these26.一Have you_ any sister?-No, I have_ sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swim ming pool in out school was completed in_May of 1998,not in_ April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I like_history. I am

19、 study ing_ history of Chi na.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The workers made him_of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having bee n told that _ bad weather was on_ way, they decided to putthe game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woma n like walk ing in_

20、Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It s easier to write plays for_ television than for_radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walk ing in _ like astr on auts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃&I._ There is_ picture of_ elephant on wal

21、l2This is_ useful book .ve read it for_ hour .3. _elepha nt is much heavier than_ horse .4. _doctor told him to takemedicine three times_day .5. Lets go out for_walk .6. Its too hot . Open_door , please .7. There is_ woman over there_ woman is Meimei*smother .8._ sun rises in_ east .9._ Changjiang R

22、iver is_ bngest river in _China .10 . Are you going to do it_sec ond time ?II.Washi ngton is_ capital of_USA12 ._ Turners are livi ng at the end of_ Tur ner Street.13 . He joined the army in_spri ng of_199514 ._ old man is _ teacher . He likes playing _basketball after_ supper .15 . After I had_ qui

23、ck breakfast , I hurried to school .16 . Are_ sheep kept by_ farmers for produci ng _wool and_ meat ?17 . They went to_ Peoples Park , but we both went to _Peoples Cin ema yesterday .18 . I ofte n watch_TV in_ eve ning19 ._ day of_ December 20, 1999 is Monday20 . Tomorrow is_ Christmas Day and my fa

24、ther and I went tochoose_ Christmas tree today .21 . I thi nk_ maths is more importa nt tha n any other subject.22 . He ofte n goes to _school by_ bike .23 . What does this_ word mean ,_Father ?24 . What_importa nt n ews !II選擇填空。1. Does Jim have_ ruler ?Yes , he has_A. an；some B . a : one C. a；/ D.

25、any；one2. _ There is_ old bike .Zhaos_.A. an；The B . the : An C . a；The D .the；The3._ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A . The B . AC. An D . Two4. How many books do you have ?I have_ book . Thats_ En glish bookA . a；an B . a；one C . one；an D . one；one5 . At that time Tom was_ on e-year-old baby

26、 .A . a B . anC . theD. /6 . _tiger is_ Chi naA . The；a B . A；the C . The；from D . The；the7 . We cant see_ sun at _ni ght.A . the : the B . the；/ C . a；/D . /；/8 ._ useful book it is !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One after noon he found_han dbag . There was_ s onthe corner of_ han db

27、ag .A . a；an；the B . a；a : the C . an；an；an D . the10 ._old lady with white hair spoke_ English_meeti ngthe A .An : an；a B . The；/；an C . The；/；a D . The；/；11_ Great Wall is_Ion gest wall in the world .A . A；a B . The；the C . A；the D . The；anew bridge has bee n built over Huan gpu Riverschool .；the

28、D . A；theold bike is Mra；awell atA . The；a B . A；/A；the D . An；thein our13.woman over there ispopular teacher15 . They made him_ ki ngA . a B . the C . an D. /14 . He used to beteacher but later he tur nedwriter16 . His father is_En glish teacherA . a B . an C . the D. /17 . Is he _America n boy ?He

29、 works in our schoolA. an B. aC. one D./18.Does Tom ofte n play_ football afterschoolscA. /;/ B . /；the C . the；/ D . a；/19 . They passed our school _day before yesterdayA . anB . oneC . aD . the&0. .aAustraliaBs.En glish-speak ing21 . She hasanorat.skirt is nicea；The B .D .A”The C . an : Athp :

30、The22This isapple . Itsbig appleA . an : a B . a；theC . a : anD .the23 Look athorse over thereA . aB . anC .theD. /24 Dont playbasketball here.Its dan gerous .A . aB . anC. /D .the25 There isold woma n in the car.A . /B . theC . aD . an26Beiji ng isbeautiful city. Ifscapital of ChinaA . a；a B . the）

31、；the C . /；the D.a : the27 Sha nghai is ineast of ChinaA . /B . anC . aD .the28ve been a student there for nearly two andhalf yearsA . aB . anC .theD . /29 Bill isEn glish teacher. He likes playi ngfootballA . a；the B .the C . a；/D. an : /30 . The museum is quite far . It will take you half_ hour to

32、 getthere by _ bus .A . an；/ B . an；a C . a；/ D./；/初中英語冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解1 . 1 . a；an : the2 . a；ano第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指一小時(shí)”3 . An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4 . The；the;a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each ,three times a day意為 一天三次”5 . a。go out for a walk意為 出去散步”6 .the7.a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8.The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽是世界

33、上獨(dú)一無二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9.The ; the , X第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一 般不加冠詞。10. a o a second time意為 再一次”、另一次”o the second time意為 第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。11. the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專 有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12. The o the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人”或失妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有 名詞前應(yīng)加the。13. the ; X表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞