高考英語書面表達必備詞組、句型、公式

1、高考英語書面表達必備詞組、句型、公式常見搭配我們所說的搭配，不僅包括動詞與介詞副詞的搭配，而且包括與名詞搭配的意義。以動詞makeaaaks5uaaa為例。make的基本意義是“整理”，而make beds意思是“整理床鋪”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money掙錢，make a fortune: “發(fā)財”，make faces“做鬼臉”等等。首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無意中 by accident 對（于）很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit ones mistake 接受某人的建議 take /

2、 follow ones advice 就提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against ones will 在歲時 at the age of 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve ones aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry

3、 at sth. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one another 相互（指兩者之間） each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為而擔(dān)心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue with

4、 sb. about sth. 放在一邊 lay sth. aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝于 be astonished at sth. 以前，曾經(jīng) at one time 注意 pay attention to 對抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，興趣等） attract ones attention 仰臥仰泳 lie / swim on ones back 重感冒 a bad cold w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m兩件行李 two pieces of ba

5、ggage 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance 在舞會上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以開始 begin with 在起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 盡力，盡最大的努力 do /

6、 try ones best 盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意 all the best 黑體地，粗體地 in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasants family 鞠躬 make a bow 動動腦子 use ones brains 打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣 hold ones breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush ones teeth 突然哭起來 burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst

7、 of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm 保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet 保持不動（別動） keep still 保持沉默（別說話） keep silent 夏令營 a summer camp 去野營 go camping 情不自禁 cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過） c

8、atch up with 偶然 by chance 免費 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 高興起來 cheer up 童年時 in ones childhood 挑選，選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時 at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children

9、s clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about （偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up 共同，共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與談話；交談 have a conversation with sb. 在期間過程中 in / during

10、the course of 被覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth. 劃掉 cross out 對殘忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 對感到好奇 be curious about sth. 對造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger 過時 out of date 在不久前，前幾天 the other day 對充耳不聞 be deaf to sth. 對付，應(yīng)付 deal with 負(fù)債 in debt 還清債務(wù) out of debt 做出決定 ma

11、ke a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay 遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth. 發(fā)表（演說等） deliver a speech 滿足要求 meet the demands 外語系 foreign language department 百貨商店 department store 難以形容 beyond description 決心做某事 be d

12、etermined to do sth. 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry 獻身于，致力于 devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out 沒作用，沒影響 make no difference 做有困難，難以 have difficulty in doing sth. 應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 正在討論中 under discussion 洗盤子 wash di

13、shes 在遠方，在遠處 in the distance 對冷淡 be distant toward sb. 對有益 do good to w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m做壞事，犯罪 do wrong 挨門挨戶 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下樓 go downstairs 到市區(qū)去 go downtown 緩慢前進，拖延 drag ones feet 催人淚下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 趕走 drive off 使某人發(fā)狂

14、drive sb. mad 掙錢 earn money 謀生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy 對有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest 劇場的入口 th

15、e entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Years Eve 雖然，即使 even if / even though 時事 current events 參加考試 have / take an examination 進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 考試及格 pass an examination 為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence 做實驗 carry / do / make an experim

16、ent 做解釋，說明 make an explanation 做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face 事實上 as a matter of fact 未能 fail to do sth. 落后，掉隊 fall behind 對而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因而聞名 be famous for 作為而聞名 be famous as 摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse 覺得想做 feel like doing sth. 傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings 春節(jié) the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)

17、域 the field of science 五十多歲時 in ones fifties 關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure 填寫表格 fill in the form 剎那間 in a flash 一場大洪水 a big / great flood 掃地 sweep the floor 在三層 on the third floor 三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在開花 be in flowers 放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山腳下 at the foot of

18、 the mountain 空軍 the air force 靠武力，強行 by force 用很大力氣 with great force 對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit 碰碰運氣 try ones fortune 每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours ?？?a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同交朋友 make friends with 那時起 from then on 不時地，時常 from time to time 不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains. 做游戲 play g

19、ames 代溝 generation gap 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻煩 get into trouble 有音樂天分 have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at （燈，火）熄滅 go out 復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson 進了一個球 score a goal 犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass

20、 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分發(fā) hand out 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand 少量的 a handful of 過幸福生活 live a happy life 損害，傷害 do harm to 一個好收成 a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep ones head 身體好 in good health 記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get h

21、old of 趾高氣揚 hold ones head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 為（向） 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念 in honour of 對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大約一小時 an hour or so 挨餓 go hungry 打獵 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是就好了 if only 給某人留下好印象 make a good imp

22、ression on sb. 慢慢前進 inch ones way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 堅持要做 insist on doing w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m視察工廠 inspect a factory 激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech 急需幫助 in instant need of help 打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 介紹信 a letter of introduction 收到請?zhí)?re

23、ceive an invitation 邀請信 a letter of invitation 講笑話 tell a joke 和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高興的是 to ones joy 不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school 正在那時 just then 與保持了解 keep in touch with 使不進入 keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick

24、 off ones shoes 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees 敲門 knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out 聽關(guān)于的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesso

25、n 從在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on ones back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 交通信號燈 traffic lights 列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose ones life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose ones voice 輸一場

26、 lose a game 祝你好運。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣機 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補某人的過失 make up for ones mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark 滿分 full marks 觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a b

27、asketball match 進行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一節(jié) May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure ones height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊 a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足的需要 meet the

28、 needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas! 給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb. 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change ones

29、 mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下決心 make up ones mind 外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs 錯過機會 miss an opportunity 犯錯誤 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 現(xiàn)代 in modern times 零錢 small money 某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb. 選某人為班長 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山頂上 at the top of the mount

30、ain 參加海軍 join the navy 如果有必要的話 if necessary 需要幫助 in need of help 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做筆記 make / take notes 與無關(guān) have nothing to do with w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m張貼通知 put up a notice 對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 運轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中 be in operation 訂購某物 place an order for sth. 失業(yè)了 out o

31、f work 一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 頤和園 the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車！ No parking here! 在方面起積極作用 take an active part in 在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 對某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 親自，當(dāng)面 in person 給某人照相 take a photo of sb. 彈鋼琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 撿錢

32、包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆書 a pile of books 可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take ones place 舉行，發(fā)生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 訂計劃 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb. 與一起玩 play with sb. 在操場上 on the playg

33、round 對感到滿意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要的時候 on the point of 對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜愛 be popular with sb. 占有，擁有 take possession of 發(fā)電站 power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power 因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb. for sth. 贊揚 in praise of 出席會議 be present at a meeting 眼下 at presen

34、t 互贈禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以為代價 at the price of 無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價） at any price 以為自豪；對感到得意 take pride in 小學(xué) primary school 入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 在獄中服刑 be in prison 將某人送進監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison 越獄 escape from prison 解決問題 solve the problem 回答問題 answer

35、 the question 遵守諾言 keep ones promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise 以自豪 be proud of 養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family 公共事務(wù) public affairs 輿論 public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把推到一邊 push aside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over 拖延，推遲 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力賽 a relay ra

36、ce 通過無線電廣播 on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags 在火車站 at the railway station ?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain 一線希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m夠不著 out of ones reach 樂意干某事 be ready to do 事實上 in reality 實現(xiàn)希望 realize ones hope 為此，為此理由 for this reason 接待處 reception desk 參考；談到 refer to 留在某人的記憶中

37、 remain in ones memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 應(yīng)請求 by request 因此，結(jié)果 as a result 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的 be rich in 除掉 get rid of 搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演的角色 play the role of 給騰出地方 make room for 對某人無禮 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour 滿足某人的需

38、要 satisfy ones needs 節(jié)省體力 save ones strength 也就是說 that is to say 為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take ones seat 不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店員；營業(yè)員 shop assistant 領(lǐng)某人出去進來 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 對岸；在另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（

39、方） take the side of 站在一邊 take sides in 看不見 lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out 看不見 out of sight 靜靜地 in silence 和類似的 be similar to 單程票 single ticket 量的大?。ǔ叽纾?take the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip a note into ones hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so 與有關(guān)系 have something to do

40、 with 國歌 the national song 大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 發(fā)言，演講 make a speech 以的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 餓死 starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to ones word / promise 趴在地上 lie on ones stomach 四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in

41、 the storm 對要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 掙扎著起來 struggle to ones feet 仔細(xì)研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人驚奇的是 to ones surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off ones face 坐下吃飯 sit down to table 納稅 pay ones taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望遠鏡 through

42、a telescope 講故事 tell a story 辨別，分清 tell one from the other 量體溫 take ones temperature 數(shù)以萬計 tens of thousands of 被嚇了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb. 處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a p

43、air of trousers 上大學(xué) attend university 拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb. 高聲地（喊） at the top of ones voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war 穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體 as a whole 總的來說 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 樂意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰塵 wipe off th

44、e dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 不足為奇；難怪 no wonder 插話 get in a word 和某人說句話 have a word with sb. 總之，簡言之 in a word二、高考英語寫作常用句型一表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型： 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D). 2) Just as., so. 3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B. 5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).

45、6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages. 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in. 11) Contra

46、ry to widely accepted views, I believe that. 12) What people fail to consider is that. 13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that. 14) A is superior(inferior) to B. 15) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的) 16) A is just the opposite (to B)    17) A differs

47、from B in that(A不同于B在于) 18) is not the same (as) 二過渡性句型：   1) this is true that. 2) .also. 3) It is one thing to.; it is another to. 三描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型 1) . . rank first (both) in. 2) The number is .times as much as that of . 3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 4) It a

48、ccounts for 35% of. 5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to. 6) .rise rapidly(slowly) 7) .remain level. 8) .reach .四圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, . 2) As we could find out later， . 3) As is revealed in the table，. 4) As the survey results show，. 5) This tab

49、le provides several important points of comparison between，. 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in . 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, . 9) This chart shows that  . 10) As is shown by the graph, . 11) It can be seen f

50、rom the statistics that . 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held . 五說明原因的句型: 1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do. 2) We have two good reasons for. 3) The reason for . is that + 從句 4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned. 5) One m

51、ay think of the trend as a result of. 6) The change in. largely results from the fact that. 7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First. 8) A number of factors could account for the . 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for . 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices wa

52、s an increase in demand. 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices ar

53、e higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at.in different ways. 六表示不同看法的句型: 1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others main

54、tain that . 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to . 4) They think quite differently on this question. 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. 七表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型: 1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. 2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事) 八用于文章開頭的句型： 1) Faced wit