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1、2015 九年級(jí)人教版英語各單元重點(diǎn)短語、句型及作文Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners一 . 重點(diǎn)短語1.bydoingsth 通過做某事2.asksb.forhelp 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助3 .bepatient 而寸心點(diǎn)兒4.improveonesspeakingskills提高某人說的能力5 .readaloud 大聲朗讀 6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish 英語口語7 .haveconversationswithsb. 與某人交談8.listentotapes 聽磁帶9 .makewordcards 制作單詞卡10.makemistakesin

2、grammar 犯語法錯(cuò)誤11.makesentenceswith 用 造句 12.thesecrettolanguagelearning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth, 不敢 ' 做某事 14.fallinlovewith. 愛上 (fell,fallen)15.bodylanguage 肢體語言 16.takenotes 記筆記 (took,taken)habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 18.havesth.incommon 有. 共同點(diǎn)19.payattentionto(doing)sth 注意(paid)20.connect with 把. 與.聯(lián)系起

3、來21.writedownkeywords 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞22.inclass 在課堂上 afterclass 課后23 .beinterestedin 對(duì) 感興趣=takeaninterestin 24 .dosth.onone sown 獨(dú)立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout 為 . 而擔(dān)憂26.dependon(doing)sth. 依賴;取決于 27.lookupawordinadictionary 查字典28 .bebornwith 天生具有 29repeat:sayordo again30 .howtopronounce 怎樣發(fā)音 pronunciation

4、 發(fā)音 lookfor 尋找31 .practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth. 一直做某事32.eachother=oneanother彼此,相互33.apartof 的一部分 34.evenif=eventhough 即使,雖然1.1 insteadof(doing)sth 代替 35.bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地 onebyone一個(gè)接著一個(gè)36 .thewayofdoingsth.(todosth) 做某事的方法37 .atonce=rightnow 立刻,馬上38.sothat 以便,為了 = inorderthat+ 從句 inorder(not)

5、todosth為了(不)做某事39.hidebehind 躲在 . 的后面 (hid,hidden)the+ 比較級(jí), the+ 比較級(jí)越 越40.wise/wiselyactive/activity/actionmemorize/memorydiscover/discovery create/creativepatient/patiencerepeatit=sayitagain二重點(diǎn)句型1 .Whataboutdoingsth=Howaboutdoingsth.例: Whataboutlisteningtotapes=Whynotlistentotapes2 .by 的用法a. 介詞 pre

6、p. (指交通等)乘;例:Themancamebybus®人是坐公共汽車來的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/air. 他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu): by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatestIstudybymakingwordcards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): havedone 表示例: Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup5.It s+adj+(forsb)todosth(it 作形式主語,代 todosth.) Itstoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

7、6 .Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe. 你的閱讀量越大,你的閱讀速度就能提高得越快。7 .findit+adj+todosth(it 作形式賓語, 代 todosth.) 例: IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8 .Itsapieceofcake. 小菜一碟 / 太容易了! Ittakestime, 這得慢慢來/ 不著急9 .Practicemakesperfect. 熟成生巧。 Itservesyouright. 你活該。10 .Knowledgecomesfromquestioning. 知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。三、作文HowtolearnEngl

8、ishwellEnglishisimportantandusefultous.HowcanwelearnitwellHerearemysuggestions.First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishm oviesisalsohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Dontbeafr aid ofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou llmake.Thi

9、rd,wecanr eadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesan dkeepEnglishdiaries.Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Ibeliev ewecanlearnEnglishwell.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一 . 重點(diǎn)短語1.theLanternFestival 元宵節(jié) theDragonBoatFestival 端

10、午節(jié) theMid-AutumnFestival 中秋節(jié) theSpringFestival 春節(jié) 2.theWaterFestival 潑水節(jié) ChristmasDay 圣誕節(jié)3.lie(lay,lain)inbed 躺在床上( lying ) 4.layout 擺開 ; 布置 (laid,laid)5.putonfivepounds 體重增加了五磅loseweight 減肥 (lost)6.intwoweeks 兩星期之后(howsoon)7.sharesthwithsb 與分享8.throwwaterateachother 互相潑水9.beintheshapeof是樣的形狀10.folk

11、stories民間傳說故事11.eatfivemealsaday 一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChange 嫦娥的故事13 .alittletoo 有點(diǎn)太14 .havegoodluckinthenewyear 在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣15 .asaresult 結(jié)果 16.endup(doing)sth.最終成為;最后處于 endupwith 以結(jié)束17 .besimilarto. 與 相似 bethesameas與樣 bedifferentfrom 與 不一樣18.onetheother.( 兩者中)一個(gè)另一個(gè)19.careabout 關(guān)心 20.dressup 喬裝打扮 21.hau

12、ntedhouse 鬼屋22.playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人 23.giveout 分發(fā) giveup(doing) 放棄24.trickortreat(萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋treatsb.with. 用/以對(duì)待某人25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)26.remindsbof使某人回想起27 .takesbaround =showsbaround帶某人至U處走走28 .warnsb(not)todosth. 警告某人 (不要 ) 做某事 refusetodosth 拒絕做某事promise(=makeapromise)todosth. 承諾做某事29 .t

13、hebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始 30.theimportanceof 的重要性31.flyupto 飛往(flew,flown)liveforever長(zhǎng)生不老 washaway 洗掉 shootdown 射下(shot,shot)wakeup 醒來(woke,waken)32.spreadaround把 傳向四周 whetherornot 是否33.die(died,died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalstea

14、 l/stole/stolenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying二.重點(diǎn)句型1 .Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.= Howdo/doessblike例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival2 .賓語從句(P55)(復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語)一.連接詞a.陳述句(that)b. 一股疑問句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二.陳述句語序三. 時(shí)態(tài)例:Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceedinthefuture.(that口語或非正式文章中可省略)Iheardthathe

15、hadbeenback.( 主句過去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)某一形式 )Idon ' tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.(陳述句語序)Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave注意: 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think,believe,suppose,expect 等詞,而賓語從何的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例:Idon' tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意:由 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由 whether(if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“

16、是否”。例:Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意:當(dāng)賓語從何表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例:Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.區(qū)另U: if(如果,彳貿(mào)如)弓1導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(常用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí))When(當(dāng) 時(shí))引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(常用一般時(shí)表 示將來時(shí))如:CouldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrowIfhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwhen shewillfinisht

17、hisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.3 .感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56) How+adj./adv.+ 主 +謂! What(a/an)+名 +主+謂!例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!練習(xí):用 What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!usefulbookitis!4.badweather!dayitwasyesterday!6.honestman!yourvoiceis!sadnewshetoldus!shewasl

18、astweekend!Imissyou!happylifewehave!mooncakes!三、作文DearMike,HowareyouI' mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.The rearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandso on.I ' dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantt

19、raditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadlu ck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembe rsgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnig ht,theysetofffirewor

20、kstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymone yfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearand goodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWeiUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare一 . 重點(diǎn)短語1.turnleft/right 向左 /右轉(zhuǎn) 2.ononesleft/right 在某人的左/ 右邊3.goalongMainSt

21、reet 沿著主大街走4.besidethebank 在銀行附近5.betweenand. 在 和 之間 6.gotothethirdfloor 去三樓7.passby =gopast 路過,經(jīng)過 8.howtousetheright(proper)language9.bespecialabout有獨(dú)特之處10.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次eon 過來 ; 加油12.oneoneswayto. 在去 的路上13.somethingtoeat 一些吃的東西14.holdoneshand 抓住某人的手15.mail(send)aletter 寄信 16.spendtimeleadingintoare

22、quest 花時(shí)間導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求 17.intheshoppingcenter 在購物中心18.anyother 其他任何一個(gè).19.indifferentsituations 在不同情況下20.parkonescar 停車21.anundergroundparkinglot 地下停車庫22.suchas 例如23.thanksb.fordoingsth.為感ht某人 24.lookforwardto(doing)期盼25.meetsb.forthefirsttime 第一次見到某人26.Noproblem. 沒問題。27.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便28.agoodch

23、oice 一個(gè)好的選擇29.askforinformation 尋求信息 30.thecornerof 的角落31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive=dear/inexpensive/cheap crowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianinthee ast/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern二 . 重點(diǎn)句型l.notuntil直至U 才Youneverknowuntily

24、outrysomething.Don topenthedooruntilthebusstops.2.Itseems/seemed(that) Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow.例: Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday4.Couldyoupleasetellme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice5 sb.suggest+ 從句 ( 虛擬語氣: shoul

25、d+V)例: Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum.(should 省略了 ) 的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine (=have 吃,喝) takenotes 做筆t己 takeonestemperature( 測(cè)量) Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething (花費(fèi),需要) 需要) Illtakethiscoat. ( =buy 購買) takesomebody/somethingto( 帶領(lǐng),拿去,?。﹖akesb.withsth.隨身帶 takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐) take

26、off (脫下)7.turn 的用法turntopage80 翻到第八十頁 Itisyourturn. 輪到你了。 (次序) attheturning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/down 關(guān) turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingturninto.變成三、作文DearSirorMadam,IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyv acation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglis

27、h,Ialsolikedoingsports.IamgladthatIcanstudyinyours chool.I dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschoolCouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschoolAndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecours ewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.CanyoutellmeWouldyoumindtellingmewherea ndwhatIcaneatinyourschoolIlikeallkindsofactivit

28、ies.Couldyoupleasetellmewhata ctivitiesIcandoinyourschoolThelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschoo lIwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours, HeWeiUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一重點(diǎn)短語1.usedtodosth 過去常做某事( 人 )beusedtodoing 習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo 用來做事=beusedfordoing (被動(dòng)語態(tài)

29、)2.inpublic 公開地 3.fromtimetotime 時(shí)常 , 有時(shí) =attimes=sometimes4 .giveaspeech 做演講 (gave)5 .dealwith 處理 (dealt)howtodealwith=whattodowithItsadeal. 就這么定了!6 .tonsof 許多的,大量的=plentyof7.beableto/can 能,會(huì) 8.inperson 親自 9.lookafter=takecareof 照顧,照料10.failanexamination 考試不及格11 .not.anymore=nomore/notanylonger=nol

30、onger 不 再 fighton 繼 續(xù) 奮 斗(fought)12 .allthetime=always 一直 13.anumberof=alotof=lotsof 許多,大量14 .beonthesoccerteam 力口入足球隊(duì) 15.beabsentfrom 缺席=miss16 .beproudof/takepridein 以 為榮 17.benervousabout 擔(dān)心 18.betherefortheirchildren 和孩子們?cè)谝黄?9.15-year-old15 歲的20.causeproblems 弓I起麻煩=getintotrouble21.toonessurpris

31、e令某人諒訝的是22.makeadecision=decide(todo) 決定 23.change=influence 影響 24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpfulAsia/Asian view/interview/interviewershy/shynessAfrica/AfricanEurope/European 二重點(diǎn)語法1 . 辨析:usedtodosth.過去常常做didn tusetodosth.=usedn ttodosth.get/beusedtosth./doingsth. 習(xí)慣于beusedt

32、odo被用于做(被動(dòng)語態(tài))beusedby由(被)使用(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) beusedas被當(dāng)做使用(被動(dòng)語態(tài))beusedfordoing 被用于做(被動(dòng)語態(tài))例 :Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.Imusedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thi smachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehous

33、e.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2 .afford (支付得起)的用法affordsth 買得起affordtodosth有足夠的去做例: Hismothercouldn taffordtopayforherchild seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan taffordtopaysuch aprice. ( such 和 so 區(qū)別見P110)3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為感至 U 自 豪例: Hewaswatchi

34、ngmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I mproudofmychild.注: HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo. 這是一個(gè)定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 。 先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用 that 。4) the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾(大/長(zhǎng)/高)Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三 單例: Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass Heisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Oneofhi

35、smostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.練習(xí): 1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto(help)an

36、yonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.4. Hey,whatisitusedtodo Well,it sused(cut)downthetree.三、作文HowI veChangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmy friendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowi ngu

37、p,thingsseemtochangegraduallythatIdon'trealize.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iu sedtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thi ngsturnbetter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.Ithinkthatthemoregoodbook sIread,themoreknow

38、ledgeIget.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemost importantchange.BecauseIdidn tusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsol d,Ioftenfellill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowImreallyin t erestedinsportsandI mmuchhealthier.Unit5Whataretheshirtsma

39、deof1. 重點(diǎn)短語madeof 由. 制作 /制造 (材料 )madein 在. 制作 /制造 (產(chǎn)地 )madefrom 由 制造 /制成protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)famousfor 以 聞名 ; 為人知曉 beknownfor 以 聞名6.beproducedin 在 生產(chǎn) 7.beusedfor 被用于 farasIknow 據(jù)我所知 byhand 手工采摘10.o把 變成 11.nomatter 不論 , 不管怎樣over(around)theworld 全世界 though 即使 doingsth 避免做某事things 日常用品out 查明 ; 弄清 (fo

40、und)onavacation 去度假 (went,gone) cutting 剪紙 as 例如20.sendfor 發(fā)送 ; 派人去請(qǐng) out 發(fā)出 ; 放出 ; 發(fā)送 (sent) coveredwith 被 覆蓋 into 上升到 ; 升入 (rose,risen)on 張貼 (put)symbolsof 作為 的象征tale 童話故事 apairofscissors 一把刀 heavy/much/littletraffic(U) 27.allover(around)theworld 全世界 28.accordingto 根據(jù),依據(jù) 29.ataveryhighheat 在高溫下 30.

41、introuble 處在困境下31.differentkindsof 不同種類的 32.inallpartsoftheworld 在世界各地33.heat/hotFrance/FrenchGermany/German(s)produce/productleaf/leaves live/lively/living/alive/life(lives)nation/national/internationalits/its 二重點(diǎn)語法1 .辨析:bemadeof由 制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom 由 . 制造 / 制成 (材料 ) :在成品中看不出原材料bemadei

42、n 在. 制作 /制造( 產(chǎn)地 )MadeinChina. 中國(guó)制造例: Thedeskismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2 .befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉beknownfor因.而聞名befamousas作為.而聞名 beknownas作為. 而聞名例: Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3 .allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事 allowdoing

43、sthbeallowedtodosth例: Pleaseallowmetocomein. Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意: allow 只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語,不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),即只可說 allowdoingsth ,不可說 allowtodosth.4 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見 P155頁)特才am/is/are+ 過去分詞三、語法英語有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表小主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

44、被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 Catseatfish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù) 和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與 be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is / are+ 過去分詞Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般過去時(shí)was/ were+過去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/should/may/ must/+be+±去分詞Theworkmustbedoneri

45、ghtnow.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一)語態(tài):英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng) 語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如: ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語:speak的動(dòng) 作是由主語 manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如: Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語 English 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承受者。(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be +

46、及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?,F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): am/is /are + spoken 一般過去時(shí): was/were + spoken一般將來時(shí): will /shallbe + spoken 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/is/arebeing + spoken 過去進(jìn) 行時(shí): was/werebeing + spoken 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have / hasbeen+ spoken 過去完成時(shí): hadbeen+spoken(三)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如:Somenewco

47、mputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道是誰偷的)Heisoftenaskedtosingsongs. 經(jīng)常有人叫他唱歌。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如: TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻 璃杯是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim. 這本書是他寫的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。(四)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和

48、數(shù),以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:Allthepeoplelaughedathim. f Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory. fThebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownat ree. f Atreewascutdownbyhim.(五)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成例如:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwoda

49、ys.fThiswatchcanberepai redintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce. f Itshouldbedoneatonce.(六)特殊情況madetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.fTheboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.neverletsmewatchTV. f IamneverlettowatchTVbymother. gavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.(1) AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackju

50、stnow.(2) PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.三、作文Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheold days.Today,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelante rnsverymuchbecausethe y resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.FromSpringFestivaltoLanternF

51、estival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswere usuallymadeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials ,suchassteel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsare madeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthingsUnit6Whenwasitinvented一重點(diǎn)短語ac

52、cident偶然;意外地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無意中 into把分成place發(fā)生happen發(fā)生(沒有被動(dòng)形式)4.changetheworld 改變世界ofasudden=suddenly 突然 ; 猛地 6.Mypleasure 樂意效勞1.1 tissaidthat 據(jù)說Itisbelievethat 人們相信;人們認(rèn)為8 .drinkingwater 飲用水9 .fallinto 掉入,掉進(jìn),falloff 從摔下來(fellfallen)10 .produceanicesmell 散發(fā)出一種清香11 .withoutdoubt 毫無疑問; 12.atalow/highprice

53、低/ 高價(jià)13.translate - into 把譯成 14.intheend=atlast=finally 最后15.atthesametime 同時(shí) 16.stop/keep/prevent fromdoingsth 阻止做某事17.lookupto 仰慕 18.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事19.dreamof 夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見 20.achieveonesdream/ 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 onesdreamcomestrue21.haveapoint 有道理 22.notonly butalso 不但而且23.theOlympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)eupwith 想出25.

54、nearly/almostlow/highpleasure(n.)/pleasant(adj.)/pleased music/musical/musiciansalt/saltycustom/customerhero/heroespopular/popularity profession/professionalaccident/accidentalCanada/Canadian二重點(diǎn)語法1. 辨析 invent;find;findout;discoverinvent “發(fā)明”,指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明 / 創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例: Whoinventedthetelephone

55、Heinventedanewteachingmethod find “找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西,著重指找到的結(jié)果。例: We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout 指 經(jīng) 過 研 究 或 詢 問 查 明 某 事 或 真 相 。 例 : I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwi llcome.di scover

56、“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤,即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物,也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。 ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492 Wesoondiscoveredthetruth 我們很快就弄清了真相。【練習(xí)】a. Edison theelectriclampb. Ilostmynecklacelastnight . Ihavent it . c. Who Americafirstd. Canyou whattimethetrainleaves2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見 P188頁)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過去分詞 三、作文ComputerComputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknow whenthecomputerwasinvented Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Atthattime,itwashuge.Withthedevelopmentofscienc eandtechnology,thecomputerhasgrownsmaller.Nowtherearemanykindsofcompute

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