英語專四單項(xiàng)選擇題庫

1、定語從句1. Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.ittthediagramshows,thesumspentontobaccoisnearlyaslargeasthatspentonalcohol.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.Like2. .Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_hewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3. Chinesecustomspolicewon

2、deredifthereweresomeundergroundpassagesthecocainehadbeensmuggledintoChinafromMyanmar.A.throughwhichB.inwhichC.throughthatD.inthat4. ThetemperatureFahrenheitandCelsiusthermometerreadingsareequalis40degrees.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich5. TherewasastormIhadneverexperieneedbefore.A.suchasB.aswh

3、ichC.withwhichD.forsuch6. Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbythegovernment.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes7. Thecoursenormallyattracts30studentsperyear,uptohalfwillfromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom8. Perhapsthere'onlyonethi

4、ngonwhichthecitizensofAtlantadoagree:there'sonlyacitywillnotlookthesameorbethesameafterthissummer.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where9. TheteamcanhandiewhateverA.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedhandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandied10. Thephysicianhasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscieneea

5、ndtechnology.A.IthinkwhichB.thatIthinkisisD.whichIthinkit11. Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers,withhelpwefinallygetthecaroutofthemud.A.theirB.whoseC./D.that12. Shesaysthatshe'IIneverforgetthetimeshe'sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.whereTShesaysthatshe'IIneverforgetthe

6、timesheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.wheret(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuildingweboughtlastmonth.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where(2) Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuildinghasjustbeencomplete.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where(3) Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuildingweworkedtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.that

7、D.which非謂語動(dòng)詞causedthepartytobeputoff-theinvitation.A. TomdelayedsendingB. Tom'sdelayingsendingC. TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedsend2. Icanftgetmycaroncoldmornings,soIhavetotrytheradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run,tofillB.running,filingC.running,tofillD.ran,filling【分析】此題答案選B，anyoneseencarryingbags為諭瞰t

8、onewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中過去分詞短seencarryingbagscar時(shí)他定語修飾代詞bag§野。目匏另外、句中whowasseen。sbdoingsth這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被劫式。hardanddoingorwhatever,whattheycouldwasstoppedbythepol4. Noweveryoneherewasworking3. Anyone_bags,boxes,ice.A. seencarryB. seencarryingC. sawtocarryD. sawcarryingmoremoney.A. makeB.tomakeC.ma

9、kingD.made分析】此題容易誤選A。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形make,其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B,此句為省略句，即在could后省略了動(dòng)詞do,若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Noweveryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhattheycoulddotomakemoremoney,即句中的不定式短語(tomakemoremoney)是用作目的狀語的,而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌篗yparentsdidwhattheycouldmvauntanduncle.A.c.helphelpingHereadB. tohe

10、lpD.helpedwhathecouldhisknowledge.A.widenB.towidenC.widening以上兩題均選也會(huì)麻煩。為此,HeranD.widened，即選不定式，且此不定式為目的狀語。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧深}：asfastashecould但是，同學(xué)們?nèi)魮?jù)此形成思維定勢(shì),tocatchthebus.A.c.hopehopingB.tohopeD.hoped此題的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hopingtocatchthebus用作伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上早班車。但是，如果選B，將tohopetocatchthebus視為目的狀語行不行呢不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏?/p>

11、”目的是“為了趕上公作為“目的”不Hestudiedas因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?hardashe共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”卜面一題也應(yīng)選hoping:A.hopeC.hoping(4)HespentB.tohopeD.hopedeveryminutehecouldforeignlanguages.A.studyB.tostudyC.studying5.AllherDstudiedtimeexperiments,shehasnotimeforsports.A. devotedtodoC.devotingtodoingD.B. devotedtoisdevotedtod

12、oingdoing【分析】此題最佳答案為r-xdevote意為“致力于,現(xiàn)分析如下：獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用于devoteto或bedevotedto此題也應(yīng)選G但是，它與上題選現(xiàn)在分詞的hoping表伴隨有所不同，此題studying其實(shí)與其前的動(dòng)詞spend錢+(in)有關(guān)，即套用的是“spend+時(shí)間或金doingsth”這一句型。其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將d。改為選B正確：allhertime用作狀語。選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)橛?xùn)herdevoted。doing則可以。devotedtodoingexperiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time

13、與devote為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將devoting改為選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看Allhertimeisdevotedtodoingexperiments，此couldtoenteragoodcollege.句并沒有錯(cuò)，但問題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒有必要的連接方式,所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D,或?qū)中的is改為being也可以。6.“Whatmadehershewasawoman,Abecame,不填Cbecome,ThatsohardstruggleanartistB. tobecome,不填D.tobecome,That【分析】此題容易誤選G想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為第一空

14、應(yīng)填become（不帶t。），是因?yàn)槠淝坝惺挂蹌?dòng)詞made其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選D,在Whatmadeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard句中，what是句子主語，made是謂語、herstruggletobecomeanartist是賓語（其中的不定式tobecomeanartist是修飾herstruggle的定語）,sohard是賓語補(bǔ)足語。許多同學(xué)誤選C是將herstruggle看作賓語，而將becomeanartist看作是賓語補(bǔ)足語，照此分析，sohard又是什么成分呢第二空填That，用以引導(dǎo)主語從句（此that不可省略），其后的謂語和賓語等被省略，若補(bǔ)充完

15、整，即為Thatshewasawomanmadeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard.7. IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyselfbyusingsignlanguage.A.understoodB.understandC. tounderstandD.beingunderstood時(shí)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。又如：1)Asateacher,A.respectC.respectedHespokeA.hearC.heard【分析】答案選A,但容易誤選B,即硬套“make+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。但是對(duì)于該結(jié)構(gòu)同學(xué)們忽略了一點(diǎn)，就是該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名

16、詞或代詞應(yīng)與其后動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而對(duì)于上面一題，myself與動(dòng)詞understand顯然不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,或者說是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此youshouldmakeyourself_B.respectingD. torespectloudlysoastomakehisvoiceB. hearingD.tohear(3) DoyouknowwhatmadehersoA.frightenB.frighteningC. frightenedD.tofrighten答案均選C,即用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義(其中frightened為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞)。8.Onceyourbusinessb

17、ecomesinternational,constantlywillbepartofyourlife.【分析】最佳答案為D。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C,因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞constantly的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞fly。但若選A，youfly是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),與其后的謂語willbe相沖突，所以只能選D,即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。9.NotonlyshouldyoubutyoualsoA. towork,toC.towork,toyoupaydodoingQetusedmoreattentionB. toD.tound

18、erdifficultyourworkworking,todoingworking,todoconditionswell.【分析】正確答案為A. youflyB,因?yàn)間etB. yourflightusedto與payattentionto這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的toobjecttodoingsticktodoinggetdowntodoingtaketodoingsthadmittodoingpayattentiontodoing“D10.cyouhaveanythingarestordoA.typingB.C.typed【分析】此題容易誤somethingtoD.D,根據(jù)more,sir”“No.Y

19、oucanhaveelse.”betypedtotypehavesthtodo這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。其實(shí)，最佳答C.flightD.flying均為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能用動(dòng)詞原形。類似地，以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的to也是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，而不是動(dòng)詞原形：lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth反對(duì)做某事sth反對(duì)做某事sth堅(jiān)持做某事sth開始做某事喜歡上做某事承認(rèn)做了某事sth注意做某事devoteone'stimetodoingsth把某人的時(shí)間用于（奉獻(xiàn)于）做某事beequaltodoi

20、ngsth等于做某事，能勝任做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth你認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣案是B。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如Ihavesomeclothestowash等，即盡管其中的someclothes與其后的不定式towash具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如1havesomeclothestowash中的towash就是由該句主語I來完成的°而上面題的情形有所不同，即其中的totype這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語you來完成的，而是由說話者“我”

21、來完成的。比較：AreyougoingtoShanghaiDoyouhaveanythingtotaketoyourson你要去上海嗎你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎I'mgoingtoShanghainextweek.Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.下個(gè)星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。同位語從句同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，常常跟在fact,promise,reason,truth,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,suggestion,conclusion,information,order,decision等名詞后面。同位語從句自

22、殳用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。要突破同位語從句，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、正確使用同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的主要有連接詞that（不用which）,whether（不用if）。1 .如果同位語從句意義完整，不缺少句子成分，常用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例如：Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。2 .如果同位語從句表示“是否”含義時(shí)，常用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例如Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。原題再

23、現(xiàn)AlongwiththeletterwashispromisehewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B二、同位語從句與其中心詞可被謂語動(dòng)詞等其他成分分隔，此時(shí)要能分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.人已名至逃出城他突然想起可能敵了。原題再現(xiàn)AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednobleme

24、natcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatconditionsneedThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadA. that;tobeimprovedB. which;tobeimprovedC. where;improvingD. when;improving答案:DA三、表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞(如suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等)后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句通常使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用n(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Theteache

25、rgaveordersthatthework(should)befinishedbefore4o'clock.Thesuggest!onthatthestudents(should)havepientyofexerciseisverygood.同位語從句講解與練習(xí)1定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2.用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞。如：Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.又寸你生病這件事，他

26、們都很焦慮。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome你在哪兒聽說我不能來EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.德國已對(duì)俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：Ihavenoideawhetherhe'IIcomeornot.我不知道他是否來°連接代詞who,which,what和連接副詞where,when,why,how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequirescons

27、ideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作、這個(gè)問題需要考慮。Wehaven11yetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.至膽那兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。1. that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別句法功能音義that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。補(bǔ)充、說明在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。修飾、限定

28、女口：ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位語從句，that不可省)李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定語從句That在從句中作的賓語，可省)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這

29、個(gè)問題。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空：worriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.2. Ihavenoideawecandowiththesewastematerials.doctorreallydoubtsismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.ishopednaturewillneverbedestroyed.youguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrowIdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff7. Wordc

30、ameIwaswantedattheoffice.8. Doyouknowofthemwillbeournewheadmaster9. Theteacherdidn'ttellmewewerewrong.10. It1sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.B.單項(xiàng)選擇ItwastrueAlicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2. Doesmattermuchhecan'tcometothemeeting.A. it,ifB. that

31、,ifC. it,whetherD.this,whetherareyouanxiousaboutA. HowcanwesucceedB. WhetherwecansucceedC. WhencanwesucceedD. Thatwecansucceedsuccessissheisboth4. Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchacleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because5. leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A. W

32、hoB.WhoeverD.Theperson6.Ireallydon'tknowIhadthisphototaken.'trememberA.whereB.thereC.whichD.thatA.whereitwasthatD.itwaswhyB. itwasthatC.whereitwas7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.IcandoyouthinkofChina-differentlifeistodayfromitusedtobe.D.What,thatA.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,that9.Gi

33、vethistoyouthinkcandotheworkwell.C.whoeverD.whomevermeisIcan'tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.A.That,thatB.What,whatC.That,whatD.What,that11.Thefactsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案A.1.thatwhy7.that2.what3.what,whether4.that5.who6.8.which9.where10.whateverB.15CABBB610AC

34、ACD定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句和定語從句很相似，但還是有區(qū)別的，區(qū)別主要在以下三方面：1.從詞類上區(qū)別同位語從句前面的名詞只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise3order等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞、主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句。如：Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcew川workathomeisoftendiscussed.人們經(jīng)常討論大多數(shù)勞動(dòng)力將會(huì)在家里

35、工作的可能性。（同位語從句）Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.我們正在調(diào)查的問題不是他是否值得信賴的問題。（同位語從句）Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。（同位語從句）Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.我們的隊(duì)贏了，這讓我們很高興。（定語從句）Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位醫(yī)生在房間里面。（定語從句）Hismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.他媽媽盡她的最大努力幫助他的學(xué)習(xí)。（定語從句，代詞all作先行詞）2.從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別定語從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇；而同位語從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說明和解釋，屬于名詞性從句的范疇。如：Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真