(完整版)深圳牛津版七年級(jí)下_unit_1_people_around_us

1、金榜教育Unit 1 People around usI.單詞1. person n. 個(gè)人person是個(gè)人的意思，其復(fù)數(shù)可以是 people,在正式英語(yǔ)中也用 persons。How many people are there in the room?2. cheerfu l adj. 快樂(lè)的，高興的，興高采烈的Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他為什么總是很開(kāi)心呢？cheer v. 讓開(kāi)心 cheer sb. up讓開(kāi)心起來(lái)，使振作3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 反 lazy adj. 懶惰的Simon is

2、a hard-working student.西蒙是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。4. patient adj. 耐心的注： patient 還可以做名詞，病人 反 impatient 沒(méi)有耐心的Don t worry! Be patient, please!不要擔(dān)心！請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)！5. probably adv. 很可能You are probably right. 你可能是對(duì)的。6. forget v. （forgot, forgotten）（ 1） 后接人或事物，表示 “忘記某人 / 事物” 。 He forgot the nameof his teacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。（ 2） forget

3、to do sth.忘記要做某事，該事未做。He forgot to close his door when he left.他離開(kāi)的時(shí)候忘記了關(guān)門(mén)。（ 3） forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事了，該事已經(jīng)做了He forgot closing the door and went back home.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)過(guò)門(mén)了，又跑回去?！咀⒁狻糠戳x詞為remember;也有與其同上三點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的用法。7. care n.U 照料，照顧Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.短語(yǔ)： Take care of 照顧同義詞：look afterWe shoul

4、d take care of our grandparents. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）care v. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎care about 關(guān)心The only thing he cares about is money.我懷8. miss v. 想念；懷念I(lǐng) miss my classmates in my primary school.念我的小學(xué)同學(xué)。v. 錯(cuò)過(guò) He missed the ball. 他沒(méi)有接到球。9. joke n.C 玩笑 It s just a joke. 開(kāi)玩笑。他很有趣，總是He is full of fun. He always tells jokes to mak

5、e us laugh. 講笑話讓我們樂(lè)不可支。10. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(1) be strict about / in sth. in our studies.(2) be strict with sb.12. encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) encourage sb. to do sth.11. strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格Mr. Li is strict about/對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Mr. Li is strict with us.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我多鍛煉。My mother encouraged me to do more s

6、ports.李先生經(jīng)常給我們13. support n.U 支持 Mr. Li often gives us support.支持。support v. 支持 We should always support the hard-working people. 我 們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)支持勤勞的人們。n.短語(yǔ)1. She takes time to help her child.take time to do sth 花時(shí)間在你離開(kāi)前，請(qǐng)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間打掃房間。before you leave.2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.as

7、well除之外；也；還 用于句子末尾He can speak Chinese, and English as well. 他會(huì)說(shuō)中文，也會(huì)說(shuō)英文。too 也 用于肯定句末尾also 也 用在肯定句中either 也 用于否定句末尾A： I am a student.A： I am not a student.B： I am also a student.I am not a student,/ I ama student, too.either.3. My grandma took care of my family.take (good) care of 照顧(妤)& look af

8、ter (well )I can take good care of myself.= I can myself .4. She often tells jokes to makemelaugh, but she never makes fun of others.A tell jokes 講笑話She likes telling jokes.她喜歡講笑話。B make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事She made him cry. 她使他哭了。make sb. adj. 使某人 I made my brother happy.C. make fun of 取笑 =laugh at I

9、t ' s very rude to make fun of others.5. be full of 充滿(mǎn)了The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。6. Never give up, and you ll be successful.give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事He gave up the idea in the end.他最終放棄了這個(gè)想法。He should give up drinking because of his health. 因?yàn)樗慕】?，他?yīng)該戒酒。My father should give up (smo

10、ke ). 我爸爸應(yīng)該戒煙了。7. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me.A. all day and all night夜以繼日；沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)He lost his girlfriend, so he drank all day and all night.他失去了女朋友，沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地喝酒。help (sb.) with 幫助做某事，在上幫忙 Can you help me with the bag?help sb. (to) do sth. He al

11、ways helps me (to) learn English.8. Mother Day is the time for us to say“ Thank you ” to our mums.the time for sb. to do sth.某人做某事的時(shí)候田.語(yǔ)法 定冠詞 the1）用a/an 放在第一次提到的名詞前，用the 放在第二次提到的名詞前He has a girlfriends, the girlfriend is her neighbor.2)樂(lè)器前用theHe likes playing the piano.3)用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前。The Sun is shinni

12、ng brightly.4)特指的名詞前用theThe boy with a pair of glasses is my friend, Led.單項(xiàng)選擇題:)1.Mr. Arthur canpiano.12A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the()2. There desk and two chairs in the room and my ballis on desk.A . is, a, a B. are, a, the C. is, an, the D. is, a, the()3. Look , that' s app

13、le tree here. Under tree ,you can see cat.A. an , a, the B. a , the , aC. an , the , a D. the , a , an()4. -Do you often play piano?No, I prefer playing A. the; / B. /; the()5. Tomis 01dbike very much .A . a； a B .()6. There is of word.football.C. the; a D. a; theteacher in our school .;the C . the

14、;“a" in the word “age”Hehas a new bike . He likesa D . an； an and "e" is the last letterA. a; the B. an; aC. the; the D. an; the)7. Which is bigger,sun or moon?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. an; the不定冠詞的用法a用在輔音音素之前，an用在元音音素（元音音標(biāo)）之前。如：an apple '?pl a boy b ?具體用法：1）表示某一類(lèi)人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，

15、經(jīng)常是第一次提到某人或某物如：He has a girlfriend.I have an elephant.2）表示人或事物的某一類(lèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，以一個(gè)表一類(lèi)。如：A horse is useful to mankind.馬對(duì)人類(lèi)有用3）放在時(shí)間速度價(jià)格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于 every如： we often go to school two times a day.4）用于說(shuō)明身份和職業(yè)如:I am a teacher.5）在感嘆句中用于單數(shù)名詞前What a funny boy.多么有意思的一個(gè)男孩。6）常考短語(yǔ)（必背）a little（不可數(shù)）/a fewa pair of 一雙

16、in a hurry 急忙in a word 總而言之have a look 看一看have a rest 休息一下have a fever 發(fā)燒（可數(shù)）一點(diǎn)a kind ofa lot ofin a minutehave a tryhave a good timehave a cold一種很多一會(huì)，馬上嘗試玩得愉快難點(diǎn)：1.特殊以元音字母開(kāi)頭確不能用 an的單詞 useful 'jusf ?l有用的，university ,jun ?' v?s?t?大學(xué) usual 'ju ?u? l 通常的，European ,ju r ' pi: n 歐洲的，one- e

17、yed w ?n , one-way 等 單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，其讀音是以輔音開(kāi)頭。教您一招：In a university, a European and a one-eyed manwalk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.（在一所大學(xué)里，有一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)獨(dú)眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。）難點(diǎn)：2.特殊以輔音字母開(kāi)頭確不能用 a的單詞hourhonest boy課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)首字母填空:1. I'm afraid of my teacher. She is

18、 very s.2. My parents often e me to do lots of sports.3. He is humous and he can tell j and makes us happy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.She said hello to me a smile.A. andB. withC. hadD. on2.What make him his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change3.Since the examis coming, I have to give up sports fo

19、r sometime.A. and doB. in doingC. to doD. doing4. "come down to the Fair, " he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why don ' t C. How aboutD. Why didn ' t二、完成句子。1. 他既能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也能說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。He can English and Spanish.2. 他們派她照顧那位老人。They sent her to that old man.They sent her to that old man

20、.3. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的。 is wrongthe disabled.每堂一測(cè)一、 根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p.2. If you don t take off these wet clothes, you will pcatch a cold.3. I want a sboy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked cand happy.5. Neni is a pnurse and she always smiles to others.

21、6. She hurried to work and fto lock the door.7. The ants are hbut they still have their time for play.8. The sfrom the kitchen made his mouth water.9. When I live outside my country, I mmy family most.10. All the mof the family get together once a year.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Study is ,but it can bring you many t

22、hings.A. work hardB. hard workC. hard-workingD. working hard2. Saturdays, I go to bed 11 o clock.A.In, atB.On, inC.At, atD.On, at3. He hurried down to help us across the river.A.getB.and getC.with gettingD.to4. Jane or you going to hold the meeting in Shenzhen next week.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5. Bob is

23、very smart. Why tohim for advice?A.not goB.not to goC.don t goD.not going6. Take a bath you ll feel better.A. butB. thenC. andD. to makestudents.sometime7. If you don t ,you can t keep up with these excellentA. hard workB. work hardC. work hardly D. hard-working8. The course begins 1st September and

24、 endsJanuary.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at, in二、根據(jù)中文提小完成下列句子。1. 秋天正是我們出游的時(shí)候。Autumnis us go on a trip.2. 小女孩希望她的父母周末能帶她去公園。The little girl hopes her parents canthe park at the weekend.3. 我們的小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)對(duì)“規(guī)章制度”執(zhí)行得很?chē)?yán)格。Our school headmaster rules.4. 除了雨天之外，她總是騎自行車(chē)上班。She usually by bike except on rainy days.5

25、. 老板讓工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers6. 這些小孩子精力充沛，他們整天跑呀玩呀。The children energy. They run and playall day.7. 如果她們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了，又會(huì)笑話我了。If they hear it, theyme again.四、選擇填空()1. She has got European stamp.A. aB. /C. anD. some( )2. The word“fish " has "f ” .A . an B . a C . theD. /( )3. Maria is _ Engl

26、ish girl.A. theB. aC. anD. /()4. Janet is tallest student in her class .A . a B . an C . the D./)5. “Do you want orange?”“No, I'd like bottle of orange.A. a , an B. an , anC. the , anD. an , a()6. They often take walk after dinner.A. aB./C. the D. An五、用a, an, the, / 填空。1. -Mum, what shall we hav

27、e for dinner?2. -Do you like playing football?-Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl in room?4. There's"u" and"s" in word "use".5. Next week they will go to Australia by air.6. He is always ready to help old and young.7. Greens are traveling in South C

28、hina.8. Xiaomei saw interesting film last night. film was aboutkind doctor.9. They are from United States and live in Ninth Street.10. The doctor to him, "Take medicine twice day. Stay in bed and you'll be better soon."11. September 10th is Teachers' Day.12. China is old country wi

29、th long history.13. There are four seasons in year.first season is spring.It is best one of four.14. Some people have been to moon, in spaceship.15. On Saturday, I stay in bed till 12:00.16. Don't make any noise in class.完形填空:I ama little girl. I am thirteen this year. I 21 two big eyes, short h

30、air and a round face. I study in a middle school. I am very good at22 .I am a funny girl.One day, my cousin Li Ming comes23 my home. I am very happy to talkwith her. And then I have words with24 for a little thing. When grandmahears it, she comesup in a hurry to keep us from quarreling with each oth

31、er. She says to 25 ,“The Spring Festival is coming. You shouldn ' t have aquarrel. 26 you will not have a good luck next year ” . My cousin and I both agree with Grandmaand we 27 quarrel any more. After a while, myuncle quarrels with my aunt over something, too. I28 over at once and says tothem,

32、 “It will be time for the Spring Festival. You mustn' t have a quarrel. Or you will not have 29 luck next year. " When Dad hears what I said, he laughs and says to me, “Mydaughter, you are so superstitious（迷信）" I answerat once “Well then my grandma becomes superstitious,30 ! ” Everyone

33、laughs happily.21. A. haveB. hasC. amD. are22. A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talks23. A. onB. toC. forD. in24. A. sheB. herC. hersD. she ' s25. A. ourB. oursC. weD. us26. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So27. A. don ' tB.doesn ' tC. aren ' tD. isn ' t28. A. playB. goC. workD. do29. A. goodB

34、badC. longD. tall30. A. eitherB. tooC. neitherD. also閱讀A few days ago, a baby in England saved her mother by using mobile phone. The baby namedAmelia is only 11 months old. Howcould she save her mother at such a young age?On that day, the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth becameunconscious （ 暈倒 ） at home. At that moment ， the mobile phone （ 手機(jī) ） rang. Amelia, the 11-month-old baby picked it up and answered it. The