廣州版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)陳述句 教師版

1、 Declarative Sentence Pre-test 。否定句將下列句子改為 The little boy has been to the Great Wall. 1. t been to the Great Wall. 'The little boy hasn There is something wrong with the bike 2. t anything wrong with the bike. There isn' Jack was late for school. 3. t late for school. Jack wasn' Wendy do

2、es some shopping on Sundays 4.t any shopping on Sundays. 'Wendy doesn Her mother had a lot of beautiful dresses.5.t a lot of beautiful dresses. Her mother hadn' I can speak English very well. 6. t speak English very well. I can' She speaks French. 7.t speak French. 'She doesn His fat

3、her had an expensive car last year.8. t have an expensive car last year.His father didn' The children are watching TV. 9. The children are not watching TV. I have been to some places. 10. t been to any places. I haven' Warming-up ，朗?Hello, boys and girls!大家都知道，陳述句家族的職責(zé)是用來(lái)敘述一個(gè)事實(shí)。其特點(diǎn)是句末用句 。讀時(shí)通

4、常用降調(diào) ：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。兩兄弟 陳述句家族中有 老大肯定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事都持有肯定的態(tài)度，常說(shuō)的三句話是： be型 1.I am Tom .我是湯姆。系動(dòng)詞 )動(dòng)詞型has(有2.I have an apple. 我有一個(gè)蘋果。have 我喜歡踢足球。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型3.I like playing football. 我會(huì)做菜。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型4.I can cook the meals.字，不 老二否定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事總是持有否定的態(tài)度，和大哥肯定句唱反調(diào)。老二常把大哥的話加上 不信，請(qǐng)聽： 1.I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。 2.I have not an apple.我沒(méi)有蘋果。

5、我不喜歡踢足球。3.I don't like playing football. 我不會(huì)做菜4.I can't cook the meals.的學(xué)問(wèn)還有許多，在今后的學(xué)有所了解了吧！但是關(guān)于這兩兄弟兩兄弟小朋友們，現(xiàn)在你們對(duì)這 習(xí)中，你們與它們還會(huì)見面，所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多留意喲。 Grammar-focus Part 1.陳述句 陳述句：用來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)的句子叫陳述句。它有肯定式和否定式兩種形式。 陳述句的肯定式： He is a middle school student. 他是個(gè)中學(xué)生。 I have a hammer in my hand. 我手上有把錘子。 She

6、teaches us English. 她教我們英語(yǔ)。 The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it. 新的話劇非常好大家都喜歡。 Exercise 1 根據(jù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They _ _ (be) crazy about football. are 2. Nina_ _ (like) jelly. likes 3. Sarah_ _ (be) born in September. was 4. She _ (will) go to school tomorrow. will 5. Children_ _ (play)

7、football in this area now. are playing 6. They_ _ (enjoy) music very much. enjoy 7. He_ _ (stay) at home because he had a cold. stayed 8. She _ _ (will) be at the party tonight. will 9. Everyone _ (must) work hard. must 10. Tom _ (take) the book away last week. took Exercise 2 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大

8、的國(guó)家。 China is the largest country in Asia. 2. 我打算去看電影。 I am going to watch a film. 3. 她昨天到了。 She arrived yesterday. 他教英語(yǔ)。 4.He teaches English. 5. 他有一點(diǎn)錢。 He has a little money. 陳述句的否定式： （1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),在它們的后面加“not”。 例： My brother is not a teacher. 我的弟弟不是教師。 He does not have a cousin. 他沒(méi)有堂兄弟。

9、I will not go there tomorrow. 明天我不去那兒。Exercise 3 將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞My mother is cooking a meal in the kitchen. 1. t isn' cooking a meal in the kitchen.My mother 2. You must make such mistakes again. must not make such mistakes again. You 3. We have discussed the question. t discussedhaven' the

10、question. We t). ''t/didn須在它的前面加don't(doesn,（2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果沒(méi)有上述詞語(yǔ)而是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí) 例： Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside. 李明不在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬。 We didn't expect to meet her right here. 我們沒(méi)指望著在這里見到她。 Exercise 4 將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞。 1. I know something about it. t anything don' I _know _ about it. 2. W

11、e had a meeting yesterday afternoon. didn't have We _ _ a meeting yesterday afternoon. 還可以加助其形式與have got的否定式相同。,not,”“”“）（3如果have作有講也可以在它后面加構(gòu)成否定式 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定形式。 any books. haven'tI 例：I haven't (got) any brothers or sisters.我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。 I don't have any pens. 如果“have”作除了“有”之外的行為動(dòng)詞,比如吃，度過(guò)等，要用助動(dòng)

12、詞構(gòu)成否定形式 例：I didn't have dinner yesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)吃晚飯。 如果“have”在完成時(shí)作助動(dòng)詞，在have后直接加not. 例：I haven't finished my homework yet. Exercise 5 將下列句子改為否定句。 1. I have a lot of work to do. t have a lot of work to do. ' I don2. They are having dinner. t having dinner. ' They aren 3. The girl has rea

13、d lots of books t read lots of books. The girl hasn' 注意：、none,則通常使用等詞前有much/wellnot表示部分否定,如果要完全否定 句子中這些all、both、very 等。、notat allneither . Not all of them went there. None of them went there例： 他們?nèi)紱](méi)去那里。沒(méi)有全部的人都去了那里。 Not both of the twins like you. 這對(duì)雙胞胎不都喜歡你。 翻譯： Neither of the twins likes you. 這

14、對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡你。翻譯： , 則視為否定句。等詞時(shí)、nor、seldom、few、too(太)、hardlynever、neither、 句子中含有l(wèi)ittle Few people live there because life there is very hard. 幾乎沒(méi)有人生活在那里因?yàn)槟抢锏纳钐D難了。例： 表示驚訝或明知故問(wèn)。)在口語(yǔ)中可以直接表示疑問(wèn),其他 陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ 那就是你的老板？例：That's your boss? ”。,詳見“倒裝句其他。但是有時(shí)會(huì)倒裝即：主語(yǔ)陳述句一般情況下應(yīng)使用正常的語(yǔ)序,+謂語(yǔ)+ ”的順序。其他主語(yǔ),即在連接詞后采用“+謂語(yǔ)+

15、所有的從句一律使用陳述句語(yǔ)序 The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. 例： 老人告訴我說(shuō)他還要在這兒住幾年然后回家。Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night? 能告訴我在聚會(huì)上你都看見了誰(shuí)嗎？ Exercise 2 一、將下列句子改為否定句。 1. He has been to the Great Wall. He hasn't been to the Great Wall. 2. The

16、re is something wrong with the boy. There isn't anything wrong with the boy. 3. Jim was late for class. t late for class. Jim wasn' Alice does the shopping on Sundays. 4. t do the shopping on Sundays. 'Alice doesn His friend has already posted the photos. 5. t posted the photos yet. '

17、;His friend hasn 二、將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. aren't in the classroom. Tom and John 2. He has finished his work. hasn't finished his work. He 3. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen. t washing isn' dishes in the kitchen. Sara 4. She came here last week. didn&

18、#39;t e here last week. She 5. Lucy looks sad. doesn't look sad. Lucy 6. The office building is next to the hotel. isn't next to the hotel. The office building 7. Grace learns English by reading aloud. doesn't learn English by reading aloud. Grace 8. We use plastic bags when shopping. do

19、n't use plastic bags when shopping. We 9. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. t There won'be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. Final Test 1. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)什么是陳述句？ 2. 請(qǐng)舉出兩個(gè)陳述句的例子。 3. 陳述句的肯定句與否定句分別是怎么構(gòu)成的。 Exercise 3 一、把下列句子的肯定句形式變否定句形式。 1、They _ _(be) crazy about footbal

20、l. wasn't 2、Nina_ _(do) like jelly. does was _(be) born in September. Sarah_ 3、 can _(can) fly, but it can run very fast. 4、The ostrich（鴕鳥） _ can't _(can) e in this area. 5、Children_ mustn't _(must) smoke in this area. 6、You_ didn't _(do) go to school because he had a cold. 7、He_ won

21、't _(will) be at the party tonight. 8、Sue is ill. She _ 二、把下列疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洹?.Can I go there? I can go there. 2. Must I do it now? I must do it now. 3. Can she do it by herself?She can do it by herself. 4. Is your mother in red? Your mother is in red. 5. Does he do his homework? He does his homework.

22、6. Does Henry take the No.1 bus to school? Henry takes the No. 1 bus to school. Free Talk Read & Answer Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name es last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My pare

23、nts gave me both of my other names. People don't use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or

24、Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn't call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my eople usually cal

25、l me Jim for short. That's because it is shorter and easier than James.grandfather. In England, p Three1.How many names do most English people have? Brown”? 2.What is the family name in “John Henry Brown Topic: 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示要點(diǎn)，以“the Ways to Keep Healthy” 為題，口頭表達(dá)以下內(nèi)容。 提示： 1. 人人都想保持健康。 2飲食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因?yàn)?/p>

26、它們富含纖維素和維生素；少吃黃油、奶酪、 咖啡和巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼈兒呛椭咎?，糖和脂肪使你迅速變胖?3有良好的生活習(xí)慣：定期鍛煉，充足的睡眠，不要過(guò)度勞累，不抽煙等等。 要求： 1. 短文須包括上述所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫。 2詞數(shù)約60-90左右。 參考詞匯： 維生素vitamine; 黃油butter; 奶酪cheese Everyone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, you need a healthy diet. It is better

27、to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fiber and vitamins. Don't eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily. Second, good living habits are very important. You should do regul

28、ar exercise to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need 8 hours' sleep a night and don't work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit, so never smoke. In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy. Use Your Mind 1.How many oceans

29、 are there in the world and what are they called? Four. 太平洋：Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean 大西洋： 印度洋：Indian Ocean 北冰洋：Arctic Ocean _ 2.When is Mother's Day, Father's day and Tree Planting Day? Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May _ _ Father's day is on the third Sunday in June th

30、 Tree Planting Day is on March 12 Homework 一、單項(xiàng)選題。_an English film tomorrow night? 1. B. Is there going to be A. Is there D. Will there have C. There is going to have be away? you'll2. Can you tell me_ About three weeks. D. how often C. how soon A. how long B. how far How long have you been stud

31、ying here? 3. _hours. D. One and half B. One and a half C. One A. Half an I heard them _the film just now. 4. D. to talk C. talked A. were talking B. talk 5. Would you mind _my pet dog when I am out? I have to study for my test this week. can't.Sorry, I D. taking care B. taking care of C. to tak

32、e care of A. take care of He has got_ presents. 6. D. too A. too many B. too much C. much too on TV tonight? Is there_ interesting? What's7. afraid not. I'mD. everything B. anything C. nothing A. something You look rather tired._ stop to have a rest? 8. All right. D. Why don'tA. Why not

33、B. How about C. Why not to He was_ tired_ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. 9. D. such that C. enough, to A. too, to B. so, that ABAB Keys: 1-9 BABBB 二、完成句子。 他們昨天游泳了嗎？1. _ they _ yesterday? Did go swimming 2. 你為什么不和他們?nèi)ビ斡荆?_ you go swimming with them? Why don't 3. 如果你不去，我也不去。 If you don'

34、t go, _ I won't go, either 4. 你去過(guò)西方國(guó)家嗎？ Have you _ countries? been to some European 三、完形填空。 We spend a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of _1_ inside . On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture（家具）shop . “Buy it,” she said at once. “We'll _2_

35、 it home on the roofrack（車頂架）. I've always wanted one like that .” Ten minutes _3_ we were back with the bookshelf. I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The _4_ even stopped traffic to let us through. After a time my wife said , “There's a long line of ca

36、rs _5_ .Why don't they overtake （超車）?” Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to _6_ their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂） . One of the officers came to me and said, “Do you need any more _7_ now ?” I didn'

37、t quite understand . So I said , You've been very _8_ . We live just down the road .” He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well ,” he said and _9_ , “it's a bookshelf you've got here ! We thought it was er , something else .” My wife began to

38、laugh . Suddenly I understood _10_ the police drove here . 1. A.books B.flowers C.fruits D.vegetables D.hold 2. A.take B.carry C.send D.ago C.later 3. A.before B.after D.sellers 4. A.drivers C.cleaners B.police D.back 5. A.behind C.besides B.before D.drive C.move B.follow 6. A.take D.water C.help 7.

39、 A.time B. money D.popular 8. A.kind B.clever C.polite D.jumped C.shouted B.cried 9. A.laughed D.why C.who B.what 10. A.how 1-5 B B C B A 6-10 B C A A D 四、閱讀理解。Don't believe those ？If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping othersthemselves. It's not true

40、 at all. More and more young people who say that young people today often think only of people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I'm going to help the Forest Center build

41、new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains (山). It's going to be great fun I'll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer w