重慶中考英語短文填空解題技巧

1、重慶市中考英語短文填空解題技巧一、解題基本步驟（一）跳過空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物。 （二） 復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。先易后難 易：固定詞組、常見句型或明顯的語法結(jié)構(gòu) 難：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯(lián)系上下文（三）三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。內(nèi)容：上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。語法：語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤。2、 具體解題技巧（一）考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用i

2、s或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1）可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

3、 ，thief-thieves。e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2） 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可

4、數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、 形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earli

5、er（4）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應(yīng)在原級前加more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5） 有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elderOne of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants

6、and western ones is thatI thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代詞：單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、 關(guān)系代詞、 不定代詞等的用法關(guān)系代詞 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代詞 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代詞 this、that、those、these 不定代詞 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，anothe

7、r，much，many，few，little，oneabout 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they as

8、k forMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時(shí)間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 條件從句 if, unless, supposing, p

9、rovided(ing), suppose, 目的從句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 結(jié)果從句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因從句 because, as, since 讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式從句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever 比較從句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its bett

10、er for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并

11、列連詞 and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think

12、that you are rude (粗魯?shù)?. 5、介詞短語及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.My parents dont shout at me _85_ more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to

13、 eat healthy food as much as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for moneyChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.L

14、ook around the house 81 a good study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself6、 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化（二）聯(lián)系上下文1.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則2.語境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business cl

15、ass,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. But now I cant see my best friend

16、 because he is seriously _86_ and is staying in hospital.3、常見的人物關(guān)系： Husbandwife Teacherstudent Bossemployee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Parentskid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistantcustomer 4. 態(tài)度：積極還是消極，肯定還是否定1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students thin

17、k that B is too 84 2.Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American parents think there is 82 need