新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4Unit-test5答案

1、Unittest5PartI:VocabularyandStructureSection A: Completethesentencesusingthecorrectwordsinthebox.stigmaanimateddecidedlyetiquettelinguisticentrustedeloquentavailabilityundermineintellectual1.The poet gave an incrediblyeloquentspeech and brought many people to tears.Your answerCorrect answereloquente

2、loquent2.What's the properetiquetterequired for eating dinner with a prince?Your answerCorrect answeretiquetteetiquette3.My daughter shows a(n)intellectualcuriosity not usual for someone so young.4.Your answerintellectualCorrect answerintellectualI like the debate team at school because we alway

3、s have suchanimatedconversations.Your answerCorrect answeranimatedanimated5.What's youravailabilityto go fishing next weekend?6.Her brother was7.8.9.10.Your answeravailabilityentrustedYour answerentrustedCorrect answeravailabilitywith their father's fortune after he passed away.Correct answe

4、rentrustedSadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answerCorrect answerstigmastigmaDon't question my decisions andunderminemy authority in front of the otheremployees!Your answerundermineIt's obvious that Kevin has

5、amazinglanguages!Your answerlinguisticCorrect answerunderminelinguisticabilities since he's fluent in sixCorrect answerlinguisticThe final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n)decidedlyunfair competition.Your answerCorrectanswerdecidedlydecidedlySection B: Choosethebestwaytocompletethesente

6、nces.11.EvenifIdon'twintheaward,it'sstillanhonortobea(n)a.applicantb.championc.nomineed.spectator12.I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine havingchildren at once.b. unemotionala. multiplyb. doublec.individuald.multiple13.I'm one of two vice-presidents, and myat the o

7、ther office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc.subordinated.employee14."Always be kind" is therule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc.standardd.irrelevant15.His time in office was marked byaffairs and controversy.a.highbrow5c.scandalous|d

8、.unintended16.I became a partner in the law firm,increasing my salary considerably.a.therebyb.herebyc.standbyd.passerby17.Choosingnottohiresomeonebasedontheirraceorsexisatextbookexampleofa.discriminateb.discriminationc.discriminatoryd.discriminator18.Tony getsif he drinks too much, and he's liab

9、le to hurt someone.a.peacefulb.hostilec.ambivalentd.apathetic19.Whatwasthesuspect'stokillGene?a.motivateb.motivatorc.motivationd.motivethat it wasn't my fault.20.Afteralltheseyears,Istilla.portendb.attendc.contendd.pretendSectionC:Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.21.Shee

10、ntrustedmewithmanagingtheentirestaffthisweek.YouranswerCorrectanswerywithwith22.Theymanagedtocatchtheopposingplayeroffguardandscoreagoal.YouranswerCorrectanswerUoffoff23.Tonyhasbeendescribedasbothaloverandahater.YouranswerCorrectanswer3asas24.Otherthantheoccasionalcupoftea,Ineverdrinkcaffeine.Youran

11、swerCorrectanswer/thanthan25.IthinkitgoeswithoutsayingthatIwanttogotocollege.YouranswerCorrectanswerWwithoutwithout26.DianewroteanarticletotheeffectIthatmenandwomenwereequalinallrespects.27.Let's rakeoverYour answerCorrect answerthatthatthe suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues

12、.Your answerCorrect answeroverover28.Please filloutthese forms and have a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Your answerCorrect answer29.30.outoutRemember to take yard workhave this weekend.Your answerintointoaccount when you figure how much free time youCorrect answerintoIt's not a good ide

13、a to make sarcastic commentsaboutyour previous boss during a jobinterview.Your answerCorrect answeraboutaboutPart II: BankedClozeQuestions31to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are(31) patriarchal,or based on thesuperiority of the father or husband.

14、 Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)of explanations, but many of them can be traced back to the basicstereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout history andaround the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures

15、that are actually(34)matriarchalbased on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one can(35)presumeto know theprecisereasonforwhytheydevelopeddifferently,butitisinterestingtotheorize.Oneparticularly(36)| revealing二|factisthatmostofthesecultureshaveastrongagriculturaltraditionand,hence,astrongfemal

16、eroleinsociety.feminismOneofthemajortenetsofthe(37)movementisthatmodernwomenshouldnotberestrictedbytraditionalrolesandtheirsubservientstatusinsociety.Womenshouldnotbelieve that their gender automatically(38)disqualfiesthemforthesamerightsandprivilegesthatmenenjoy.Womenhavebeentaughtthat,forus,theear

17、thisflat,andthatifweventureout,wewillfalloffthe edge." This anonymous(39)quote.perfectly captures the essence of the modernfeministmovement.Elevatingthefemalegendertobecompletelyequalwithmenshouldbethe(40)1 singular3cause of everyone everywhere.Correct answer patriarchal myriad masculine matria

18、rchal presume revealing feminism disqualifies quote singularYouranswer(31)patriarchalU(32)myriadsz(33)masculines/(34)matriarchals/(35)presume丁(36)revealing丁(37)feminism/(38)disqualifies/(39)quotesz(40)singularPart III: ReadingComprehensionQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Languagenotonlya

19、llowsustocommunicateourthoughtsandideastoothersbutalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldandhowothersthink.Wordsandideasconveymuchmorethanthebasicinformationweusethemfor.Ourchoiceofwords,examples,context,andgrammaticalstructureallcontributetoformingapictureofourselvesandourworldview.However,languageisnotaneut

20、ralvehicleintherepresentationofreality,andthemereexistenceofnon-sexistandfeministtermsdoesnotguaranteetheirusage.Manyofthewordsandideasweuseineverydayspeechareovertlycodedwithsexistorgenderedunderstandingswhichdistractfromtheirtrueintent.Theonlywaytotrulycreateaneutrallanguageistoeliminateallofthese

21、xist,feminist,gender-encodedtermsandreplacethemwithnewones.However,eventhisisnotaguaranteethatthewordswillbeusedintheintendedmanneroreventhattheculturalunderstandingswhichareattachedtothenon-neutraltermswillbechanged.Sexistuseoflanguagecannot,veryfeasibly,bechangedsimplythroughthereplacementofcertai

22、nwordsorterms.Withthesameculturalunderstandinginplace,thenewtermswillonlybeappropriatedtomeanorsignifythesamethingastheoldones.Thereisinherentsexisminlanguage.Languageandculturalunderstandingareconnectedandhaveareciprocatingrelationship.Anotherimpliedsexistuseoflanguageisthetendencytorefertoinanimat

23、eobjectsinEnglish(withnogrammaticalgender)asgendered.Thisisseeninreferencestoboats,planes,orcarsasfeminine.Perhapsthemostwidely-usedexampleofthisistheideaofMotherNature.Historically,menhavetreatednatureastheytreatwomenassomethingtobesubdued,exploited,andadmired.Ourconceptsofgenderandtherelationoftho

24、seconceptstorealityarereflectedinourchoiceofwordsandreferents.Languageandouruseofitarealmostentirelyentrenchedinourunderstandingoftheworld.Therefore,commonlyheldbeliefsaboutgenderandthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarereflectedinlanguageuse.Whengenderneutralorfemininetermsareintroducedintoasocietysti

25、lldominatedbymen,theirintendedneutralityisthwartedinactualusage.Indeed,ifmanequalshuman(linguisticallyandculturally),thenmanwillalwaysbethestandardagainstwhichwomanismeasured.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldmakethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheNeutralityofLanguage:WhyUninterestingLanguageisSometimesBetterB.LanguageasaMirror:HowOurWordsReflectWhatWeThinkC.GenderedLanguage:HowEnglishSetsaPerfectExampleD.TheCultu