5精講精練----介詞+關系詞引導的定語從句

1、定語從句精講精練 介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句第一部分精講一一介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句【知識點1】直接位于介詞之后的關系代詞只能是which或whom，構(gòu)成介詞+which (指物)；介詞+whom (指人)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠?The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】 The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】 He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some b

2、ooks.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】 The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知識點2】直接位于介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略，但如果將介詞移于句子末尾而不 位于關系代詞之前時，可省?！纠?The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】 The service (which/that) the students complain about

3、a lot should be improved.【例】 He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】 The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知識點3】關系副詞when, where, why可以相應地轉(zhuǎn)化為：介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠?This is the house wh

4、ere I lived two years ago.二This is the house in which I lived two years ago.【例】 Do you remember the day when you joined our club?=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?【例】I don ' t know the reason why he said so.=I don ' t know the reason for which he said so.【知識點4】有一些動詞短語中的介詞

5、是固定搭配，不可以拆開，一般還是放在動語之后，不提前：【例】 He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】 The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.【知識點5】注意復雜介詞短語+which或whom引導的定語從句，是高考考查熱點?！纠縏hey fin ally climbed up the moun tai n, on top of which many stra nge birds were see n.【例】

6、 Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.【知識點6】不定代詞+of+ which/ whom 引導的定語從句可化為 of+ which/ whom+ 不 定代詞 結(jié)構(gòu)；這也是高考常考點。其中用到的不定代詞有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等?！纠?There are 40 students in our class, most of who(

7、=of whom most)likeEn glish.【例】 These are books writte n by Mark Twa in, one of which (=of which one) was read to me by my father【例】 She has two sons, neither of whom( =of whom neither) is a teacher.【例】 She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.【知識點7】關系代詞whose+名詞 引導的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為 th

8、e+名詞+of+ which / whom 或of+ which/whom+ the +名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；of表所屬關系。【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the wi ndows are all broke n.=I live in a room the wi ndows of which are all broke n.【例】 This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.=This is my teacher the hand

9、writing of whom is excellent.=This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.【知識點8】由介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，當主從句主語一致時，定語從句可縮略為：介詞 +.which/whom+ to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。【例】I have a small room in which I live in.=I have a small room in which to live.=I have a small room to live in.=He has a good friend to whom to tu

10、rn for help.=He has a good friend to turn to for help.【知識點9】 介詞后不一定只能接關系代詞，可能會接關系副詞，主要取決于介詞及句 子意思【例】 He used to live in London, from where he came from.【例】 He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since when he has improved himself in all aspects.【知識點10】如何確定關系代詞前的介詞：將定語從句還原：構(gòu)成兩個搭配，即從句謂 語部分與介詞的適

11、當搭配；介詞與先行詞的正確搭配?！纠?The picturewhich he paid $100 was once owned by a king.【析】定語從句謂語是pay some money先行詞為the picture;還原句子即： He paid $100the picture在本句中填上合適介詞；構(gòu)成短語：pay somemoney for someth ing?！纠?This is Tom Sawyer,whom his teacher is proud.【析】 還原：His teacher is proudTom Sawyer構(gòu)成短語： be proud of?！纠?Ca

12、n you think of a situation n_ which this word can be used?【例】I ' m grateful to him for that advice, _ which I owed all my success.第二部分精練介詞+關系詞專項練習1. On his 10th birthday. Marty man ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto thesubway,he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which B. from what C.

13、 through whichD. that2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenespeople were eate n by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. i n which3. I am grateful to him for that advice,I owe all my success.A. which B. that C. to which D. by which4. The fa

14、rmers use wood to build a houseto store grains all the yeararo und.A. with which B. to which C. which D. i n which5. Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there. The two storey house,there is a garde n.A. n ear it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which6. Why does she always ask you fo

15、r help?There is no one else,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can tur n toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn7. Is there a gas station aroundI can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that8. The biggest hobby in America n, the on America ns spe nd most time, en ergy and mon ey, is garde ni

16、ng.A. that B. whichC. on whichD. /9. Newt on inven ted a new ki nd of telescopemirrors in stead of len ses.A. which usedB. in which he usedC. that he usedD. in that he used10. The Seco nd World Warmillio ns of people were killed ended in 1945.A. that B. which C. during thatD. i n which11n fact the S

17、wede did not un dersta nd the questionswere asked inFren ch.A. where B. who C. i n which D. which12. An tarcticwe know very little is covered with thick ice all the yearround.A. which B. that C. about which D. where13. The doctoris leav ing for Africa next mon th.A. the nurse is talking to himB. who

18、m the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talki ng toD. who the nurse is talking14. The trainshe was travelli ng was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. i n which15. The course n ormally attracts 20 stude nts per year,up to half willbe from overseas.A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom16.

19、The beautiful dressMiss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.A. in whichB. worn by C. weari ng which D. that17. Can you lend me the bookthe other day?A. which you talked B. that you talkedC. about that you talked D. you talked about18. There are two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.A. th

20、e smaller of which B. the small of whichC. the smaller of them D. smallest of which19. Before joi ning the army, he spe nt a lot of time in the villagehebel on gedA. to whichB. which C. to where D. at which20. I remained in the office until 5:30all the others had left.A. at whichB when C. by which t

21、ime D. that21. That ' s the dog.A. we ' ve been looking after B. after which we ' ve been lookingC. what we ' ve been looking afteD. we ' ve been taking care for22. Chi na has many rivers,the Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest.A. whichB. in which C. among which D. one of which23.

22、 She has n ' t got eno ugh moneyto buy the n ecklace.A. whichB. for which C . with which D. that24. Because of air polluti on being reduced, this city is still.A. a good place in which to live B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to liveD. livi ng in as a good place25. Don ' t talk about

23、such things ofyou are not sure.A. which B. what C. asD. those26.The schools themselves admit that not all childre n will be successful in thejobsthey are being tra in ed.A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which27.He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge.A. from which

24、B. after that C. after which D. from this28have many frie nds,some are bus in essme n.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom29. The house was built on a hillside,was a pleasa nt, windy valley.A. below whichB. under whichC. by whichD. beh ind which30. I met Mary aga in,I had spoke n about some

25、th ing importa nt.A. whoB. to whomC. whoseD. of whom31. Can you lend me the no velthe other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about32. Is this just the citythe foreig n guests wish to pay a visit.A. which, of B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /33

26、. China is the birthplace of kites,kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,Thaila nd and In dia.A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here34. He has two sons,work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom35. The buses,were already full, were surro un ded by an

27、angry crowd.A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most36. He is a man of great experie nee,much can be lear ned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom37. I gave him a warning,he tur ned a deaf ear.A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which38. You may call on me from one to f

28、ive o' clock, duringI am always ahome.A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time39. He met my mother, fromhe got the n ews of my marriage.A. who B. whom C. which D. her40. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A. for whichB. i n whic

29、hC. of whichD. from which41. He was seek ing for some onehe could talk without cauti on.A. to whichB. whomC. to whomD. for whom42. Ashdown Forest,we ' ll be driving, isnany Iong6r.t forestA. whichB. un der whichC. by whichD. through which43. He was educated at the local high school,he went on to

30、 Beiji ngUn iversity.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that44. Humor was a meansthe America n writer would win popularaccepta nee.A. i n whichB. of whichC. whichD. by which45. I saw a woma n running toward me in the dark. Before I could recog nize whoshe was, she had run back in the direct

31、i onshe had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. i n whichD. from which46. I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wan ted to buyit.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. n either of

32、whom48. We shouldn ' t spend our money testing so many people, most ofarehealthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom49. It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometow n, willope n n ext year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which50. Huma n facial expressi ons differ fr

33、om those of ani mals in the degreethey can be con trolled on purpose.A. with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which51. Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a bigA. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. aftercompa ny.this52. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch beare

34、rs had reached the top of MountQomola ngma,appeared a rare rain bow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from whichD. above which53. The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of smalldiam on ds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which54. The grow ing speed of a p

35、la nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors,are bey ond our con trol.A. most of themB. most of which C. most of what D.most of that55. Villagers here depe nd on the fishi ng in dustry,there won't be muchwork.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which56. We went through a periodcom muni catio n

36、s were very difficult in therural areas.A. which B. whoseC. i n which D. with which57 This is the methodwe can solve the problem.A. by which B. that C. for which D. in which58. We saw several n atives adva ncing towards our party, and one of them cameup to us,we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whi

37、ch B to whom C. with whomD. with which, is there?B she can tur n toD for her to turn tomorrow.59. -Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one elseA who to turn toC for whom to turn6O.This is the babyA. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after D. after

38、whom I shall look after61. Do you remember the dayyour sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. on whichC. about whichD. /62. The pencilhe was writ ing was broke n.A. which B. thatC. with that D. with which63will n ever forget the daywe studied together.A. at which B. on thatC. at thatD.

39、on which64. The exhibition inthe pictures are on show is on the second floor.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it65. This is the placehe stayed last year.A. whichB. i n where C. in whichD. i n that66. That is the writera lot of books were writte n.A. by WhomB. whoC. whoseD. whom67. This is the jobthey laugh

40、ed.A. which B. that C. at that D. at which68. On the table she found a piece of papersome puzzli ng secret codes.A. which was writte nB. that was writte nC. on which were writte nD. on that was written69. Jea nne was told her old friend,she borrowed a n ecklace.A. from who B. from whom C. to that D.

41、 to whom70. He built a telescopehe could study the skies.A. i n which B. through that C. from which D. through which71. He was two Chin ese-E nglish dicti on aries,were bought last week.A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of whom72.She is a teacher of much kno wledge,much can be

42、lear ned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whoms Ci nema73. The filmI ' m speaking is to be shown at the Peopleweek.A. to that B. to which C. of that D. of which74. In an open boat, the four men,a doctor , met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whom wereB. one of them wasC. one of whom wasD. o

43、ne of them were75. This is the very knifeI used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by which C. which D. with which76. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai fromwe saw thesun rise.A it B that C which D what77. They saw a grand hospital, by the side ofstopped many cars.A where B it C which D that7

44、8. I ' ll n ever forget the first En glish less onI made a very seriousmistake.A that B where C / Dduri ng which79. The penI am writi ng is broke n.A that B in which C by which D with which80. The stories about the Long March,this is one example, are wellwritte n.A where B from which C of which

45、D in which81. There is a mountainthe top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it ' s D that82. There were two small rooms in the house,served as a kitche n.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one83. He lived in London for 3 years, duringti

46、me he learned some English.A. this B. which C. that D. same84. Last summer we visited the West LakeHan gzhou is famous in the world.A. in which B. for that C. in that D. for which85. This is the most importa nt chapterwe should pay atte nti on.A. to whom B. i n which C. at whichD. to which86. There

47、are two thousa nd stude nts in our school,are girls.A. of whom two-thirds B. two-third of themC. two-third in themD. two-thirds in which87. The two thingsthey felt very proud are Jim's gold watch andDella's hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which88. China has a great many is

48、la nds,Taiwa n is the largest.A of which B in that C among themD where89. She has a son and two daughters,are servir服 役）i n the army.A all of them B either of whom C both of whom D all ofwhom90. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it wasgoing on in side the house.A. on which B.

49、 at which C. through which D. in which91. She hasn ' t goighnmoney she buys the rings.A. for which B. with which C. that D. which92. Win ter is the time of year the days are short and ni ghts are long.93. I still remember the day _she first wore that pink dress.A. on which B. that C . during whi

50、ch D . whereA. during whichB. in thatC. whereD. on whichA. on which B. on that C. in which D. which94. The goalhe had fought all his life no Ion ger seemed importa nt tohim.A. after whichB. for which C. at which D. with which95. This is the shipwe crossed the Pacific.A. by whichB. by thatC. whereD.

51、i n which96. Do you know who lives in the buildi ngthere is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in front which97'll n ever forget the dayI joined the League.A. on whichB. i n whichC. whichD. at which98. The woma nmy brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB. to

52、whomC. to whoD whom99. His glasses,he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke itsleg.A. whichB. with whichC. without which D. that100. Do you know the reas onhe was late?A. thatB. whichC. for what D. for which101. I have bought two ball -pe ns,writes well.A. none of which B. neither of wh

53、ich C. none of them D. neither of them102. The Second World Warmillio ns of people were killed broke out in 1941.103. The babyis n ot hers.A. of that she is tak ing good care B. who she is tak ing good careC. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is tak ing good care ofs ki ng into104. Each pla

54、yer of chess is trying to trap the other playerescape is impossible.A. whe nB. thatC. i n whichD. from which105. The hotelyou are thinking, my dear, is just a bit too expensive forus, I am afraid.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which106. In my opinion, it is the best usecould bethis mon ey.A. as, ma

55、ke ofB. which; made fromC. that; made ofD. what; made of107. Luxun, forlife was hard, wrote a lot of famous novels.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which108. The medical record shows that it was the drug, n ot the disease, killed him two years ago.A. the effect of which B. fin allyC. the effects of it D. tha

56、t109. He had a bad cold, _ he didn ' t attend the meeting.A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that110. There is no dictionaryyou can find everything.A. i n itB. in which C. whereD. i n that111. They stood at the win dow,they could see_ was happe ning in thestreet.A. where; allB. which; allC from where; whatD. fr