必修4Unit3Grammar（課堂PPT）

1、1Grammar2I. Warming UpHave you ever seen these signs?Parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing forms31.I am looking forward to _(see) you again.2.Its no use _(try ) to make me believe you.3.We dont allow _ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.seeingtryingsmoking4Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5-ing形式形式放

2、在系動(dòng)詞放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)之后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容 ,可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ) His job is teaching English.= Teaching English is his job. 表示主語(yǔ)具有的表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 相當(dāng)一個(gè)形容詞）相當(dāng)一個(gè)形容詞）The problem is quite puzzling. puzzling is the problem. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令人困惑。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令人困惑。6This book is interesting.這本書很有趣（令人感興趣）I am interest

3、ed in this book .我對(duì)這本書感興趣指人用-ed指物用-ing7 類似情況還有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， confusing confused , boring bored delighting delighted astonishing astonished. -ed 分詞分詞 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分詞分詞 -ing分詞分詞 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分詞分詞

4、人的感覺(jué)人的感覺(jué)/voice/look/expression事物事物本身的特點(diǎn)本身的特點(diǎn)8鞏固練習(xí)二鞏固練習(xí)二 用所給動(dòng)詞的-ed 或ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite_(tire) 2)This was really an _moment(excite) 3)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle) 4)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight) 5)The present situation is _(encourage)9Ving形式作定語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)10

5、4.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ): a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car區(qū)區(qū)別別The walking manThe swimming girlThe sleeping boy動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞表動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞表示示名詞的功能名詞的功能現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示該該名詞所處的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)名詞所處的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)a stick for walkinga pool for swimming a car for sleepingA man who is walkingThe girl who is swimmingThe boy who is sleeping

6、11 2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之放在所修飾的名詞之后后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that/which faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那

7、兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。12 3. -ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。13Step 2. The boy who i

8、s coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine. Step 1. The boy is coming to dinner this evening He is a classmate of mine.Step 3. The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.Wrong : The boy is coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine _14Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)151.

9、什么叫賓補(bǔ)?The news make me happy.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的系表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞.161.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.2.You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake

10、is 55239.Summary: 1 make/find+sth.+ v-ing的形容詞的形容詞(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising and so on)注意：注意：find sb doing 正在做正在做 do17現(xiàn)在分詞- ing 作賓補(bǔ)look at、see、watch hear、listen to、feel notice observe sb. doing 正在做2.表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)

11、的感官動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞：三看，二聽(tīng)，一感，一注意，一觀察三看，二聽(tīng)，一感，一注意，一觀察 do做某事全過(guò)程183. 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞have, keep, get, catch, leave+sb/ sth + doing sth We kept the fire burning all night long. 我們讓火整夜燃燒著。我們讓火整夜燃燒著。 I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允許你在房間里跑來(lái)跑去。我不允許你在房間里跑來(lái)跑去。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting

12、 . 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。19 Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”“主動(dòng)主動(dòng)”More exercisescleanedplayingshut“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”20 I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) Mother heard her kid _ t

13、he door . singingopening鞏固練習(xí)三鞏固練習(xí)三21Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing that it make

14、s you believe that it is one of the 4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.object complementattributepredicativesubject221. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _ (sit) by Mary and talking with her. 2. My hobby is _ (collect) stamps.3. My sister is often found _ (work) at her desk

15、late into the night.4. The novel is very _ (interest) and all the students are _ (interest) in it. 5. I can hardly stand hearing a piano _ (play) so badly. 6. The actress _ (star) in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she won an Oscar last year. sitting being played working collecting star

16、ring interestinginterested 23II. convince, make, interest, laugh, teachA: Can you tell me what your new job is?B: My new job is 1. _ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. _ , and above all, I like it very much.A: Your words are always 3. _, so I believe what you said just now. But as

17、far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin. B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. _ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here. makingteaching interesting convincing 24 A: Really? B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I wil

18、l tell them a joke and when I see them 5. _, I feel content. A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future. B: Thank you. laughing25It isnt 1. _ (surprise) that Jim Thompson isnt liked in our company. His job is 2. _ _ (manage) the sales department. He claimed to have worked in several different countries before he came here. But when we asked him where exactly, he kept 3. _ (change) the subject. What he did was really 4. _ (disappoint)