鄭學鄭州英語培訓之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)ppt課件

1、動詞復習鄭學教育鄭學教育 Write the past forms and the past participle forms of these words.1.lose 1.lose 2.drive 2.drive lost lostlost lostdrove drivendrove driven3.eat3.eatate eatenate eaten 4.put 4.put put putput put5.steal5.stealstole stolenstole stolen 6.meet 6.meet met metmet met 7.have 7.have had hadhad h

2、ad 8.hear 8.hear heard heardheard heard9.hit9.hithit hithit hit10.cost10.costcost costcost cost11.find11.findfound foundfound found12.swim12.swimswam swumswam swum13.pay13.pay15.keep15.keep17.cut17.cut19.sing19.singpaid paidpaid paidkept keptkept keptcut cutcut cutsang sungsang sung14.hurt14.hurthur

3、t hurthurt hurt16.know16.know knew knownknew known18.make18.make made mademade made20.tell20.telltold toldtold toldam/is/are doingdidwill/shall doam/is/are going to dobe about to dobe to dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/should dohave/has donehad donewas/were going to dohave/has been doing動動 詞詞 時時 態(tài)態(tài)-doa

4、m/is/are doingdidwill/shall dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/should dohave/has donehad donecan do被動被動 語語 態(tài)態(tài) -am/is/are donewas/were donewould/should be doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/shall be donecan be donedo非謂語動詞非謂語動詞種類種類時態(tài)時態(tài)主動主動被動被動不定式不定式如今分詞如今分詞動名詞動名詞過

5、去分詞過去分詞一般一般一般一般一般一般to dodoingto be done being done done-12345678Lets play up!910(1)This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. arent sold D. not sell2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter. A. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold 一些以自動方式表被動的動詞：一些以自動方式表被動的動詞： 往往后面跟副詞往往后

6、面跟副詞 keep, read, sell, iron, count, wash, look, clean, 1A 2BThey made us to clean the desks.We were made clean the desks(by them).I noticed him to run into the house.4. He was noticed run into the house(by me).感官動詞：感官動詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役動詞：使役動詞：let, make ,have自動語態(tài)省自動語態(tài)省to ， 而被動語態(tài)不能省

7、而被動語態(tài)不能省to .toto(2)(3)1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.系動詞系動詞+描畫詞，不用被動語態(tài)描畫詞，不用被動語態(tài) taste, feel, look, smell, sound,feelstastes(4)1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1

8、937.不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：belong to 屬于，屬于，break out (迸發(fā)，迸發(fā)， happen 發(fā)生發(fā)生, appear 出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)， last ( 延伸，延伸， take place (發(fā)生發(fā)生, cost破費，破費， burst out (迸發(fā)迸發(fā),1. The football match will be put off if it _ (rain).2. Ill begin the class when you _ (be) ready.3. Ill call you as soon as I _ (come) back to Hangzhou.4.

9、He will stay up late till/until he _ (finish) his homework. rainsarecomefinishes主句：主句： 條件時間狀語從句：條件時間狀語從句：普通未來時普通未來時普通如今時普通如今時(5)(6)1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering2.The water is hard to _.drink B. drinkingC. drunk D. be drunk1B 2-A放在描畫詞后的不定式作狀語不能

10、用被動語態(tài)放在描畫詞后的不定式作狀語不能用被動語態(tài)(7)He want _(move) to France and marry the girl.Your hairs wants _(cut). Youd better have it done tomorrow.-What happens to your shoes? -They want _ (mend).to movecuttingmending人人+want to do sth,物物+want doing(表被動表被動=want to be done(8)You are lucky!You are lucky!You can get 1

11、0 scores.You can get 10 scores.()The football match has begun for ten minutes.He has joined the Party in 2019. He has left Hangzhou for 7 days.has been on(F)joined(F)(F)has been away from如今完成時態(tài)中在延續(xù)時間做時間狀語的一定句，謂語動詞只能如今完成時態(tài)中在延續(xù)時間做時間狀語的一定句，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞，而不能用短暫性動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，而不能用短暫性動詞()1. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. HeatShe stood by the window, _. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks3. _ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B, Seeing C. Seen D. Saw1-C , 2-A , 3-C, 選擇如今分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語選擇如今