(完整版)人教版九年級(jí)英語第十四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語第十四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一單詞survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager, gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours, a

2、head短語 : in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one s cool, senior high (school), go by, believein, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out,separate from二 1.do/make a survey of public attitude 做了一個(gè)民意調(diào)查2.standard of living=living standard

3、 生活水平Cost of living=cost living 生活費(fèi)用meet the standard of sb3 in a row 連續(xù)幾次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row.Stand in a row 站成一排4 .play the keyboard 彈琴Keyboard 鍵盤 monitor 顯示器；監(jiān)控器；班長(zhǎng)mouse 鼠標(biāo)Play the+ 樂器 play+球類.的方法the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth5.Instruction

4、1)與教學(xué)相關(guān)，課堂講解，指導(dǎo)要求，用復(fù)數(shù)。2)儀器，藥物的用法說明，使用說明，與direction 通用。6.doubleI think we can double our marks in one year. V a double bed adj7.Shall用于第一人稱we/I. 口語中可換為will.Shall we do sth ？表建議=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=whydon t do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You d better do sth=Le

5、t s do sth=Could you please dosth=Would you mind doing sth8.overcome=get overOvercome shortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbe overcome by 被 .所壓倒The fire was completely overcome.9 .make a mess of sth 把 . 弄得一團(tuán)糟(be) in mess 亂七八糟get into a mess 陷入困境get sb into a mess 使某人陷入糟糕的處境Mess up 搞亂10 . graduate from 從

6、. 畢業(yè) he graduated from Peking University.Graduate in sth 從 .專業(yè)畢業(yè)she graduated in Japanese. 她從日語系畢業(yè)了11 .keep one s cool=keep one s head=keep calm=keep cool反義詞 lose one s temperJunior high school senior high school12 .Caring1) .take care 小心，當(dāng)心，可以用作take care that 或者 take care to do sth.Take care (that)

7、 you don ' t drink too much.當(dāng)心另U喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes. 當(dāng)心別犯錯(cuò)誤。Good bye, and take care!再見，多保重。2) .care about “關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎“，指由于某事重要，或因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計(jì)較，一般用 于否定句。如：He doesn't care about his clothes . 他不講究衣著。I don't care about going there .去不去那里，我無所謂。3) .care for “關(guān)心；照料；喜歡；愿意”。作“關(guān)心；照料”

8、講，一般用于肯定句或疑問句。Who will care for your children when you are away ? 你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？How the Party cares for us!黨是多么關(guān)心我們啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else .他喜愛漂亮的新衣勝于其他的一切。4) .take care of 照料，照顧，相當(dāng)于 look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe

9、is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顧自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well 好好照顧某人13 .Go短語Go by時(shí)間流逝；順便走訪as time goes by,.Go ahead走在前面；開始吧；繼續(xù)Go off鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲；爆炸Go on 發(fā)生； 繼續(xù) what ' s going on here.Go up上升Go down下降Go over 復(fù)習(xí) I have to go over my note.Go out 夕卜出游玩； 熄滅 put more wood to t

10、he fire,otherwise it will go out.14 .manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth15 .一詞多義：degree學(xué)位；程度；度數(shù)To do this job, you must have a degree in English.從事這個(gè)工作你必須有英語專業(yè)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某種程度上同意你的意見。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在攝氏 100 c沸騰。15 .believe/believe inbelieve sb相信

11、某人的話believe in sb 信任某人16 .first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place; first of all;17 .congratulate sb on/upon sth18 .be thirsty for : 渴望 =be longing forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.19 . be thankful to sb. for sth.:因某事感激某人 =thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are than

12、kful to you for all your assistance.20 .ahead of sth :在前面ahead of time :提前21 .along with :除以外還Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快樂，我們的旅程也充滿了困難荊棘。注意：along with跟主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就遠(yuǎn)一致。另：as well as ; (together/along/combined ) with ； rather than ； except ； besides ； but

13、； including ； in addition to ； apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players. 老師跟學(xué)生一起為選手加油。22 .setout:出發(fā)，啟程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出發(fā)；使爆炸set out to do sth.:著手做某事 =set about doing sthset up:建立set aside:把放在一邊23 .remember

14、to do sth 記得做某事(未做)remember doing sth記得做過某事(己做)Remember sb to sb代某人向某人問號(hào)24 .Helphelp sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English.help oneself to 自助，(進(jìn)餐時(shí))自己取用Help _to so

15、me fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourselfcan ' t help doing stlh不住做某事with the help of= with one' help 在,的幫助下 With the help of my teacher = With my teacher ' s helphelp( to) do 幫忙做某事25 .be over 結(jié)束(1)“超過；多余”相當(dāng)于 more than(2) “在之上”above ,over 與 on 表”在 之上" 的區(qū)另Uabove只表示在上方或位置高出，與

16、below "在的下面“相對(duì)；over 指在正上方，與 under 相對(duì)；on "在的上面"，表面相互接觸。over "在期間" over the years"這些年來；近幾年來"常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collectedall over 遍及；至U處 all over the world =around the world 全世界ge

17、t over克服 over and over 反復(fù)； 再三 go over 復(fù)習(xí)， 重溫 come over 順便來訪27.1 n a row連續(xù)幾次地；成一行；連續(xù)；He won the prizes.(連續(xù)幾次)【in構(gòu)成的短語】in a hurry 匆忙in fact實(shí)際上in front of 在前面 in (the) future 今后，將來in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾 in order秩序井然 in person 親自in time及時(shí)in a word 總之in one ' s opinion某人的看法28.advise1. advise doing sth 建議做某

18、事。 He advised leaving early.他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。如： He advised me to buy a computer.3. 類似用法的詞：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)(注意從句用 should + v.這樣的虛擬語氣)。如上面第一句也可說成 ：He advised that I (shou

19、ld) buy a computer.一堅(jiān)持 insist 二命令 command,order 三建議 suggest,advise,propose(recommend) 四要求 require,request,demand,desire (beg/ask/urge )后接從句，接 (should) do He insisted that I (should ) go with them. 他堅(jiān)持要我同他們一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he (should ) not smoke.醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。1)其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that通常不省略。2)當(dāng)

20、insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為 事實(shí)，則要用陳述語氣。He insisted that I had read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。3 ) suggest譯為“表明”、“暗示”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的情況為既成事實(shí)，則要用陳述 語氣。He suggested that we (should ) stay for dinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。What he said suggested that he was a c

21、heat. 他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。4 . advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night.他勸她晚上不要出去。注： 該句型有時(shí)可與advise sb not to do sth 替換。 He advised her not to go out at night.5 . advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情況。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我們。29 .want to do sth=wo

22、uld like to do sth=feel like doing sth30 .Join/join in/take part in/attend31 .Take a break=have a rest32 .Most/mostlyThe Chinese prefer tea to coffee.A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly 答：選 D該題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是副詞。題意為“中國(guó)人多數(shù)喜歡喝茶。"mostly大多數(shù)地，主要地。辨析： most / mostlyA. most作副詞時(shí)，是 much的最高級(jí)形式，常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，

23、表示“最"。most還可以修飾動(dòng)詞表示“最”，其位置較為靈活，放動(dòng)詞前后均可。若most修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且?guī)稳菰~的短語時(shí)，可用" a most.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"非?！薄. mostly主要用來修飾be動(dòng)詞或介詞短語等，表示“大部分地”、“大多數(shù)地”、“主要地”。例句： It's the most important question.這是最重要的問題。I like winter most. 我最喜歡冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl.瑪麗是個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends.

24、 客人大多數(shù)是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday.星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth 容忍某物be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心I can't be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的問題了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 好老對(duì)學(xué)生總是彳艮有耐心。33.work out the problem

25、 =solve problem解決問題另外： work out 1. 得出 ; 算出 （n. / wh -從句 ） 2. 想出；制訂出；（n. / wh -從句） 3. 有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好4. （情況等的）發(fā)展，進(jìn)行5.鍛煉身體34.guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事do well in sth 在 . 方面做得好/擅長(zhǎng)explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth put in more effort（effort 既可做可 數(shù)又可做不可數(shù)名詞）get （買） each of them a card/buy

26、/take（I ll take it）35.look back at 回首 try to do/try doingexcitement n/excite v/excited adj 人 /exciting adj 物36 .take pride in=be proud of the proud of.it takes sb some time to do sth （其他三個(gè)花費(fèi)句型）sb takes some time to do sth （不常用）37 .get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be這五個(gè)詞作連系動(dòng)詞，都有“變化”的意思。（1）get 較口語化,表示進(jìn)入或變成某種狀

27、態(tài),通常與形容詞或形容詞比較級(jí)連用,表狀態(tài)。The days get shorter and shorter. 日子變短了。（2）turn 有“成為和以前完全不同的東西”的含義，后接形容詞或過去分詞。The trees turn green in spring. 在春天,樹變綠了。（3）grow 表示逐漸變?yōu)樾碌臓顟B(tài)的含義、著重變化過程。My little brother is growing tall. 我的小弟弟長(zhǎng)高了。（4）become 用法較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化。后接形容詞或名詞。He has become a doctor. 他成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生了。（5）be 表示“成

28、為”的意思，多用于將來時(shí)，祈使語氣或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名教師。38 .prepare for sth=get ready for sthPrepare to do sth=prepare to do sth39 . have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth40 . It s time to do sth=It s time for doing sthIt s adj （not） to do sth41 . in

29、 the further/in furtherin the further ：未來 , 將來 注重指未來的比較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的某一時(shí)間in future ：今后，往后著重指從說這句話開始往后的時(shí)間段.We will live in outer space in the further. 將來我們會(huì)住在太空。We should study harder in further. 從今以后我們要更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。in further 在此 =from now on42 .accept （主觀接受）/receive （客觀接受）43 .Look forward to doing sth hope for sth 對(duì)

30、 . 的希望44 .be full of 充滿 . = be filled with grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)45 .deal with 處理，對(duì)付I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要處理a good /great deal 很多；非常a good /great deal of + （不可數(shù)名詞）大量的 Deal with a man as he deals with you. （ 諺語）以其人之道，還治其人之身46 . so much這么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常 I lo

31、ve your book so much47 . None/nothing/no one nothing1）指物；2）謂語用單數(shù)；3）一般用來回答含anything 的一般問句及what 引起的特殊問句.1）What is in the box? Nothing.2）Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.none1）可與of連用2）謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)3）一般用來回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑問句.1)None of us have/has seen him.2)How many students are there

32、 in the room? None.3)Is there any water in the thermos? None.4)How much money do you have on you? None.no one1)不與of 連用2)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3)一般用來回答who, 及含 anyone,anybody 引起的疑問句.1)No one likes a person with bad manners.2)Who is in the room? No one.3)Is there anyone in the room? No one.48 .fail in sth 某科不及格fail t

33、o do sth 沒做成某事fail sb 使某人失望，辜負(fù)某人49 . end n/v 結(jié)尾 ending n 結(jié)尾(1) in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of 在 盡頭(3) by the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí) (4)end up doing sth 終止做某事(5) end up with sth以而結(jié)束begin f began f begun v 開始 beginning n 開始at the beginning of 在開始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事at the beginn

34、ing/ at the beginning of/ in the beginningI . at the beginning 和 in the beginning 起初，通?？苫Q。In the beginning I didn ' t know th許知道這事。n .若表當(dāng)今世界的開頭，則必須用in the beginningIn the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants.in . at the beginning of “在“之初"，其后通常接表時(shí)間，事件或其它意義的名詞，其反義詞組為at the end

35、 of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.50.need to do sth 需要做某事in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中in trouble 在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情【拓展】need v 需要 可做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need

36、 to drink more water?物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn' t = don ' t haveto有必要51.ahead of 注意以下用法：(1) 指時(shí)間或空間的在, 之前： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。(2)表示“比，強(qiáng)(高)“(主要用作表語):He' s ahead of me in English.他的英語比我強(qiáng)。(3) 用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”

37、或“提早”： he work was done ahead of time.(4) go ahead 的用法：(1) 表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”：A： May I start?B ： Yes, go ahead.(2) 表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為“繼續(xù) , 吧”： Go ahead, we are all listening.52 .along with 與一道；連同 get along (well) with sb.與某人相處(得好)along the way 一路上，一直53 .have a problem/difficulty (in) doing sth.54 .The key

38、is to learn from your mistakes.The key關(guān)鍵 to do sth可做表語learn from sth從“，中學(xué)習(xí)54 .chance to do sth 做的機(jī)會(huì) the ability to do sth做.的能力當(dāng)句子主語較長(zhǎng)，且沒有賓語時(shí)，作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組常常前置，引起全部倒裝；In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe.在房屋前面坐著位老人在抽煙斗。55 .be responsible for/to sb 常用：be responsible for sth to sbbe respons

39、ible to 的用法：be responsible to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)be responsible for 的用法：1) .for sb/sth/doing sth在法律上承擔(dān)責(zé)任后面接你承擔(dān)的內(nèi)容Everyone should be responsible for his work.2) .for sth指對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)后面接自己的行為We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves. 3).for sth指作為.的原因后面接現(xiàn)實(shí)情況The weather was responsible for the plane's

40、 delay. be responsible to do sth 有責(zé)任做某事56 .go one ' s separate ways奔東西；結(jié)束婚姻關(guān)系 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事 mean sth to sb 對(duì)某人來說意味著什么 Set out on one ' s new journey； 上路experience不可數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；可數(shù)經(jīng)歷 go into=enter進(jìn)入57 . sometime/sometimes/some time/sometimes58 .The next year/month/week用過去時(shí)

41、next year/month/week 用將來時(shí)短語 l.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮4. Morning reading 早讀；晨讀 5.meet the standard of. 滿足的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 6.businessdegree商學(xué)學(xué)位 7.remember doing sth 記得做過某事8.look back at回顧；回憶；回首(往事)9.look forward to 期待著；盼望著 10. go by (時(shí)間)逝去；過去 =pass by 11.set out 出發(fā)；

42、啟程=set off 12.work out 做出；制定出；結(jié)果(不錯(cuò))13.believe in 信任；依賴14.keep one' s co而住氣；保持冷靜 15.make a mess弄得一團(tuán)糟，一塌糊涂 16.Separate from 分 離；隔開 17.take a break休息片刻 18.guide sb. to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人去做某事19.Play thekeyboard彈電子樂器20.Wish sb. The best祝愿某人一切都好21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 22.be thankful to sb.對(duì)某人心存感激23.be respo

43、nsible for 有責(zé)任 24.be patientwith sb.對(duì)某人有耐心25.be proud of 以而驕傲=take pride in26.be full of 充滿；滿懷著=be filled with 27.ahead of在前面；領(lǐng)先于 28.in a row連續(xù)幾次地29.along with 連同；=besides 30.along the way 一路上；一直 31.no matter 無論；不管 32.over the last three years 在過去的三年里 =during the past three years. 33. work out the a

44、nswer yourself 自己找出答案 34. look forward to doing sth期望做某事I.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上初中后有什么變化？1.1 ' ve become much better at speaking English我在說英語方面比以前好得多了。 (be good at/do well in)3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你認(rèn)為在高中會(huì)有什么不同？4.

45、 What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計(jì)劃是什么？Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a.Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.寫作指導(dǎo)：1. 寫中學(xué)生活中的難忘的人/ 事。2. 事件要有五要素：when, where, who, what, how, why

46、3. 最后闡述這件事對(duì)自己所產(chǎn)生的影響。Sample writingThe one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7.When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer ques

47、tions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it

48、 made me work harder on my speaking skills.Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice and support. 動(dòng)詞 +to do 和動(dòng)詞 +doing 句型總結(jié)一、 1. keep doing 2. keep sb.

49、 doing 3. practice doing sth. 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing 7. be busy doing 8. look forward to doing9. how about doing/what about doing 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent from doing 14. thank sb for doing 15

50、. Thanks for doing 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18.mind doing19. Cant help doing 20. consider doing21. have fun doing sth have difficulty doing sth have trouble doing sth have problem doing sth 22. waste time/money doing 23. ins

51、tead of doing 24. miss doing 25. hold on to doing 26. pay at tention to doing 27. suggest doing 28.It stime for doing 29. There is sb doing sth30. be used to doing sth 31. be used for doing sth 32. have a lot of experience doing sth33. sb allow doing sth 34. put off doing sth 35. succeed in doing st

52、h 36. end up doing 37. give up doing 38. dream of doing 二含有不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth 3. why not do sth.4. why don t you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let sb do sth.7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth let sb do sth 8. feel sb do sth三、含有帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：1.

53、It s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. It s good/bad to do sth6. It s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It s + ad

54、j.+ of sb. to do sth11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. Can' wait to do 16. too to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. It s time to do sth 19. My job is to do s

55、th 20. My dream is to do sth21. My hobby is to do sth 22. refuse to do sth 23. warn sb to do sth 24. pretend to do sth25. teach/learn to do sth 26. need to do sth27. be willing to do sth 28. try to do sth29. try one s best to do sth 30. agree to do sth 31. seem to do sth32. plan to do sth /make a pl

56、an to do sth 33. in order to do sth34. have a chance to do sth35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 36. have sth to do37. There is sth for sb to do 38. be anxious to do 39. afford to do sth40. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連用，表目的41. used to do sth 42. be used to do sth43. be supposed to do sth 44. allow sb to do sth45. sb be a

57、llowed to do sth46. the best way is to do sth 47. the next step is to do sth 48. have nothing to do with 49. the fi rst thing is to do sth 50. It s best to do sth51. It sa good time to do sth 52. it is a good way to do sth 53. add to do 54. urge sb to do55. educate sbto do 56. wait for sb to do 57. order sb to do 58. happen to do sth59.