【英語】高中英語副詞練習(xí)題及解析

1、【英語】高中英語副詞練習(xí)題及解析一、單項選擇副詞1 He has been living in this country since May 2012, with no visa.A apparently B relativelyC legally D illegally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012 年 5 月以來，他一直非法居住在這個國家，沒有簽證。A.apparently 顯然地；B. relatively 相對地；C. legally 合法地；D. illegally 不合法地。故選D。2 She pretended to be calm but she was

2、very nervous when she was being questioned.A in actualB as matter of factC actuallyD in a fact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問的時候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實際上非常緊張。AD 兩項搭配錯誤，B項意為 實際上“正確的形式為 as a matter of fact,而副詞actually意為 實際上“，暗 含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C 項。3 With no shortage of gamers, China-sports insdeustry needs to fil

3、l positions in rolessuch as management, coaching and broadcasting.A frequentlyB deliberatelyC desperatelyD fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A. frequently 頻繁地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. desperately 極度地；D.fundamentally 根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。4 Due to the reform and opening

4、- up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the past decades.A consideratelyB approximatelyC appropriatelyD considerably【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于改革開放，我們的生活條件，毫無疑問，在過去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately 體諒地；B. approximately 大約； C. appropriately 適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. considerably 相當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。5 Computer-contro

5、lled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA artificially B manuallyC comprehensively D gradually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：計算機控制的機器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過去都是手工完成的。artificially 人造地，人為地，不自然地；manually 手工地；comprehensively 全面地；gradually 漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，選B。6 For all the failure of his

6、business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A hopefully B approximately C seemingly D frequently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. hopefully 有希望地；B. approximately 大約； C. seemingly 似乎； D.frequently 頻繁地；對于生意上的失敗，他仍然很樂觀，似乎并沒有被這些問題所困擾。根據(jù)句意可知C 項正確。7 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experien

7、ce, if you are driving at high speed.A strangely B especiallyC merely D specially【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. strangely 奇怪地；B. especially 特別地；C. merely 僅僅，只不過；D. specially專門地。句意：突然停車是一種非常可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你在高速行駛時。故選B。8 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow othersAblind

8、lyBunwillinglyC closelyD carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人。A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地；C.closely 緊密地；D.carefully 仔細(xì)地。與前面的think for themselves 相對，故選 A。9 -Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed. Now everything is progressing steadily.A. moreover B. meanwhi

9、leC. somehow D. therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。-但我們還是設(shè)法做到了。現(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A. moreover而且； B. meanwhile同時；C. somehow以某種方式；D. therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個選項的內(nèi)容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過了難關(guān)，故選Co10 It is said the Great Wall the Warring States, is worth visiting.A. dated from; muchB. dated from; wellC. dating f

10、rom; muchD. dating from; well【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和副詞。句意：據(jù)說長城始建于戰(zhàn)國時期，非常值得參觀。date from追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故選 D項。11 （2018 江蘇 97 校聯(lián)考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentally B. physicall

11、yC. voluntarily D . appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。 A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身體上地；C. voluntarily自動地；D.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：越來越多的人傾向于去電子圖書館，因為他們在無法去圖書館的時候就能接觸到書籍。此處指親身去圖書館，故選 B.12 Last night Mr. Crook didn ' t come back at the usual time., he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Me

12、anwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個朋友聚會并且直到午夜才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個表解釋說明的詞，C表示 而是"，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。13 Pollution has reached _high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactl

13、y D. flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂 的。根據(jù)后邊 which is quite worrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的，可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人 不安的程度。A令人不安地；B輕微地；C恰好地；D靈活地。故選 Ao14 As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that' s it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。句意：作為醫(yī)生，我花費了多數(shù)時間和病人在

14、一起，這就是我現(xiàn)在的 生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故選Ao15 Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homein West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意： Mary日漸思鄉(xiāng)，同時也對美國感到不滿，于是她從她西布 盧姆菲爾德的家回到了奧地利的家鄉(xiāng)。A. completely完全地，

15、徹底地；B. sincerely真誠地；C. absolutely完全地，絕對地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D項符合語境。16.（安徽新余市模擬 ）Recently stock prices have been falling because of the influenceof the global financial crisis.A. sharplyB. absolutelyC. narrowlyD. universally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地；B.絕對地；C狹窄地，勉強地；D.全體

16、地，無一例外地。根據(jù)題干中“globalfinancial crisis可知，此處指股票下跌。答案： A17 （杭州一檢）She paused over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.A frequentlyB brieflyC anxiouslyD casually【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：她碰到不熟悉的詞稍微停頓了一下，但很快又繼續(xù)了。frequently頻繁地；briefly 短暫地，暫時地；anxiously 焦急地；casually 隨意地，偶然地。答案：B18 It tests whether students are

17、able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and .A apparently B currentlyC actually D consistently【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力工作和堅持不懈的能力。A. apparently 顯然地；B. currently 當(dāng)前，目前；C. actually 實際上；D.consistently 始終，一致地。此處指堅持不懈，始終如一，故選D.19 The lively b

18、oy suddenly appeared to be quiet, so his mother knew somethingunusual must have happened.A casuallyB consequentlyC curiouslyD constantly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。Casually隨便的，偶然的 consequently因此，結(jié)果curiously好奇地 constantly 持續(xù)地句意為那個活潑的男孩突然看起來出奇地安靜，因此他的媽媽知道不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。20 Though scientists get closer to understanding

19、why we age ， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only understood A concretelyB thoroughlyC vaguelyD flexible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. concretely具體地；B. thoroughly徹底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地； D. flexible 靈活的。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對于個體衰老速度不同的原因，人們?nèi)灾跎?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示模糊地”，故C項正確。21 The

20、 director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.A completelyB necessarilyC essentiallyD gradually【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞。completely 完全地；necessarily 必定地；essentially 本質(zhì)上，本來；gradually 逐漸地。根據(jù)句意選擇C。22 These days strange things happened in the small village, which ca

21、used a panicamong the villagers.A rarelyB typicallyC graduallyD frequently【答案】D【解析】試題分析：A很少，罕見；B典型地；C逐漸地；D頻繁地；句義：這些日子里，在這個小 山村里奇怪的事情頻繁發(fā)生，這在村民中導(dǎo)致了恐慌。根據(jù)句義說明副詞frequently 表示頻繁，與上下文搭配是正確的。故D 正確?？键c：考察副詞詞義辨析23 I can t say I m the best. I have only made more efforts than others.A definitelyB relativelyC obv

22、iouslyD certainly【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的。我只是相對來說，比其他人付出了更多的努力罷了。A清楚地；明確地；B相對而言，比較起來；C明顯地；D肯定地,當(dāng)然。故選B。考點：考查副詞辨析24 These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would risk dyingout.A merelyB ratherC otherwiseD moreover【答案】C【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對于許多動物的保護(hù)來講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這些動物將面臨滅

23、絕的危險。C項表示 否則”；B項表示 相當(dāng)”；A項表示 僅僅”；D項表示“然而 ”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C 項。25 Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, .A. evenB. eitherC. thenD. though【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。曰ther用于否定句中，表示 也”；then在那時；though作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為然而”。句意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時我失足摔下，然而并不嚴(yán)

24、重。根據(jù)句意說明 D正確。 考點：考察副詞辨析點評：把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難 于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代 入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。26. I am trying to do what is best, but I' ve got to consider the cost, which is of greatimportance.A. equallyB. eventuallyC. naturallyD. evidently【答案】A 【解析】詞義辨

25、析。A公平地，相同地；同樣地；B最后；C自然地；D明顯地；顯然；句意：我努力 做得最好，但是同樣我也要考慮成本，那是非常重要的。27. He had planned to make a compromise , but he changed his mind at the last minute .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。 therefore因此otherwise否則anyhow無論如何 Somehow意 為不知何故。句意為，他本打算做出承諾，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改變了主意。選Do考點

26、：考查副詞辨析28. Tomorrow there will be sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for apicnic with his family.A. mainlyB. occasionallyC. roughlyD. Extremely【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。句意：明天的天氣主要是晴天，但有時多云，他計劃和家人一起野餐。A. Mainly 主要是；B. Occasionally 時不時；C. roughly 粗糙；D. Extremely 極度；天氣好才會想到去野餐，所以天氣主要是晴天，故選

27、A項。 考點：考查副詞29. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A catches fire easilyB is caught fire easilyC is easy caught fireD is easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且副詞修飾動詞，主動表示被動。故選A。30. There s no chance that we can change the history. , it is

28、 important that we learnlessons to face the future.A MeanwhileB NeverthelessC OtherwiseD Therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。A. Meanwhile 同時； B. Nevertheless 然而，雖然如此；C. Otherwise 否則； D.Therefore 因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。31. The actor was waving his sword in the street a

29、nd it missed the crowds around himwho were mostly his fans.A narrowly B nearlyC hardly D closely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. narrowly 勉強地，狹窄地；B. nearly 差不多，幾乎；C. hardly 幾乎不；D.closely 緊密地，接近地。句意：這位演員在大街上揮舞著他的劍，劍勉強躲過了他周圍的人群，這些人大部分是他的粉絲。故選A。32. I call him ; even when there is not much to say.A now and then B b

30、y and byC step by step D more or less【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：即使沒有太多的話要說，我也會時不時的給他打電話。A. nowand then 時而； B. by and by 不就之后；C. step by step 逐步地；D. more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個選項可知是我時而會給他打電話，故選A.33. Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must engage and disableenemy forces before they str

31、ike.A. flexibly B. activelyC. primitively D . conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔軟地；B. actively活躍地，積極地；C.primitively最初地，自學(xué)而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守衛(wèi)者有時必須在敵方部隊攻擊前 吸引火力并打倒他們，而不是躲在墻后面。只有選 B表示枳 極地吸引火力”符合語境。34. Success means working hard, but working hard doesn mean success.A. certai

32、nlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析。.certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味著工作努力，但努力并不意味著必然成功。選Bo35. Intelligence doesn ' t mean success. You need to work hard as well.A. honestlyB. necessarilyC. formallyD. simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意：聰明不一定意味著成功。你還需要努

33、力工作。A. honestly誠實地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀籅. necessarily必然地；C. formally正式地，正規(guī)地；D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)后一句你還需要努力”可知，聰明不一定意味著成功工"not necessarily為固定搭配， 意為不一定，未必"，故選Bo36. As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and.A. faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：作為一名打字員，這項工作最重要的一個方面就是快速、精確地打字。accurately精確地。faithfully忠誠地； actually實際上，事實