年盤錦中考英語真題與答案

1、英語試卷（本試卷共九道大題考試時(shí)間100分鐘 滿分120分）注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效第I卷 選擇題 （共45分）I .單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1分，共10分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1. John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with2. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC

2、. meD. myself3. The old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because4. Lucy, our father ' s birthday is coming. Let ' s buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the m

3、ost meaningful5. I saw your light still on at 11 o' clock last night.Oh, I an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching6. 一 do you help your mother do housework? Every day. I think it ' s our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much7

4、. 一 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Don' t be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up8. Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced9. A landma

5、rk（ 里程碑 ）in the history of science was made by a photo was taken on April 10 th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when10. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me?-Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No.31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to theRic

6、e MuseumwasC. how I can get to theRice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near heren .補(bǔ)全對話（每小題 1分，共5分）從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挘⑵浯碜帜竿吭诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）A. The class that I ' m really worried about is physics.B. It ' s called the library.C. But I have to do a book report for English.D.

7、He is my favorite teacher.E. However, it ' s so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: I ' d love to. 11Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for E

8、nglish?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. I ' ve heard about Mr. Black.12Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: I ' m worried about neither English nor math. 13 It ' s difficult.Susan: How was your last te

9、st?Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot.14 It ' s alwaysnoisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there' s a great place where it is quietand no one bothers you.Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah.15Harry: Haha. You are right.m .完形填空 （每小題 1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Vi

10、ncent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his16 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I ' m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校長）is very17 with me. She is going to writeto you. I have to be18 from

11、here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was19 in bed. This isagainst the rules, of course. We are not20 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard21 coming towards the room. I did notwant to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away

12、.22, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caughtfire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal23 the fire station. By the time the firemenarrived, the whole room was on fire.One of my roommates got hurt and he wassent to the24.The principal

13、 said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（損壞）.The damage will25 you two thousanddollars.I ' m very sorry about this. I won' t break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD.

14、 nervous18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably23. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought24. A. ho

15、spitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collectW.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage 1WHAT S ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers w

16、ill be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Internation

17、al PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturdayand enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00 .Do You Want to Hear " The Zoo ”“The Zoo ”, a popular rock group fromAustralia, will give their first US concertat 8:00. at Ro

18、se Hall, City College, Sunday.26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A. By writing a . By sending an email.C. By making a telephone .By looking through the website.27. Children cannot enjoyat the City Square onSaturday morning.A. interesting storiesB. funny gamesC

19、. wonderful picturesD. exciting dancesLater that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over." Move outof the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn ' t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was

20、in bed that evening, my husband said to me." While dealingwith a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herselfthis afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her e

21、yes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter' s bed.“Honey, I am so sorry. " I said. " Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they' repretty like you. I knew you' d like them, especially the blue ones.”I

22、tearfully replied,“ Sweetie, I ' m really sorry for the way I actedtoday. I shouldn ' t have shouted at you. ”"It ' s OK. I love you anyway. " She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can' t we do the same for the oneswe love?31. The write

23、r wasto the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the . By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.33. What did the writer ' s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn' t cry.

24、B. She shouldn ' t shout at theirdaughter.D. Both he and his wife34. What may be the writer A. . . . Red.35. What do you think is A. Be friendly to strangers.C. She shouldn ' t say sorry to the stranger.should apologize to their daughter.'s favorite color according to the passage?the bes

25、t title for the passage?B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.Passage 3People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might beEMOJIS（表情符號）.Emojis

26、 are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表）different groups of people. In 2015,em

27、oji faces with different skin tones（膚色）were added. In 2016, differentjobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是 ）

28、pop cultureand new cultural trends（ 潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹頻）andflamingos（ 火烈鳥）.These animals are not very common, but are known to manybecause of the2016設(shè)計(jì)師）have included makes people feel likeIt will be interestingpeople. For example, sloths have becom

29、e popular film Zootopia （瘋狂動(dòng)物城）.Many fashion designers（flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal they ' re on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC

30、. words D. pictures37. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode . An . A . A language.38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In . In . In . In 2019.39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT.A. people with different

31、 skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and grow

32、ing every year.Passage 4It ' s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近視）.Around30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books a

33、nd using electronic products.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages（ 按摩）,take medicine or even get surgery.Peoplewho offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（緩解）or even cure（ 治愈）myopia.However, you will no longer

34、see advertisements like this before long.Thegovernment has made a notice to ban（ 禁止）this kind of advertisements.Thenotice bans businesses from using words like “ recovery ”（恢復(fù)）and “ myopia cure " in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical techno

35、logy now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan lastAugust. The plan limits（ 限制）not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.Young people can prevent and

36、 control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers.People who have eyesight problemsshould go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41. What' s the myopia rate of junior high studentsaccording to the passage?A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. Paren

37、ts might do the following EXCEPTto fixmyopia according to Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery43. You won ' t see advertisements on myopia with the word "" in the near futur

38、e.A. recoveryB. eyesightC.medicalD. reduce44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children' s eyesight.D. The notice gives advice on p

39、rotecting the eyesight of elderly people.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Don' t believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldn ' t be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving children' s eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at p

40、resent.第n卷非選擇題（共75分）V .情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）在下面對話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞）使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.Jasper:46, Karen . Actually I felt very nervous.Karen:47

41、Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don' t forget the party tonight. Karen: Oh,48?Jasper:It ' s at 6:00. How time flies!After the party, maybe it ' s timeto say goodbye tojunior high.Karen:49 aftergraduation? Jasper:I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you

42、?Karen:I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to bea singer. Jasper:50?Karen: Yes, they do. My parents thinkI can make my own decision.Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!VI .短文填空（每小題 1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案 寫在答題卡

43、的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次）A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.They decided tosee who could get to the top of the tree51. Their mothers weresitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the52was an 8-year-old boy named David.He wasthe53child in the group. Nobody

44、thought hewould54the competition.climb as high as they could.Then the game started.All of the boys55their best to56They all made it halfway up the tree beforeDavid did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in theHis mother was57 of his son. She asked him, “David, howdid you manage to reach the

45、 top of the tree so58?”“It was easy." David said,“ The other children kept looking down asthey they came to59how high they were, they got scared andwere afraid of falling down.I, however, looked only up. When I saw howclose I was, I kept going higher and higher60I reached the top. ”It is true i

46、n life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.vn.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題 2分，共20分）Passage 1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles（ 方便面 ）have also become a world success. Now instant noodles

47、are celebrating their61st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting（ 實(shí)驗(yàn)）in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they ' re eaten all over the worl

48、d. In fact, they' re so popular thatJapanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles“ pot noodles ” . University studentslike them a lot. During the first term at college,

49、 you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN often sends instantnoodles as part of its food aid. This is becauseof their long life and high fat, which make

50、s people feel full for longer time.However, instant noodles aren ' t totally innocent（ 無辜的 ）.They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn' t eatthem too often.61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?64. Are instant noodles high in f

51、at and salt?65. What do you think of instant noodles?Passage 2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置worldwide. In order to sortWaste sorting（ 垃圾分類）is a big matterthe inrubbish properly anddifferentcountries are using differentUKA UK company invented aprotect the methods“smart binenvironment, people to sort their

52、 waste.to help with wastesorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin（垃圾箱）.A cameraand sensors（感應(yīng)器）in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses（壓縮）the waste so it takes up less space.South KoreaSouth Korea is using a method called“ Pay F

53、or YourWaste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbishand put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to payfor their food waste by scanning（掃描）a barcode（ 條形碼 ）on the bin. If

54、theythrow away more rubbish, they will pay more.JapanJapan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort wasteso carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.ChinaChina is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shan

55、ghai hasworked with Alipay to create a “ green account（賬戶）"service for its residents（ 居民）.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Title（題目）：66CountriesMethodsUK“A smart bin "67 by a UK company to help with waste sorting

56、. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less spa ce.South KoreaWhen people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scannin g a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away,68 they will pay.6_9They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and the i

57、r caps into different bins.ChinaChina is making an effort to improve waste sorting.The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: 70.vrn.英漢互譯（共15分）A.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共11分）71. 在這本書中，每個(gè)故事的開頭都有一篇短詩。There ' s a short poem every story in this book.72. 你愿意參加世界讀書日的活動(dòng)嗎？Would you likethe activities ofWorld Book Day?73. 由于人們大量砍伐樹木，大象正在失去他們的家園。Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeopletoo many trees.74. 戴安娜總是在旅行前關(guān)注天氣。Diana alwaysthe weather beforetravelling.75. 令我們驚訝的是，吉姆在