初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題及解析

1、1 .Thatpen10yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays1 .答案：C四個(gè)詞雖都為花費(fèi)，但spend主語(yǔ)必須為人，故剔除，take后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故也剔除，pay的意思多為付款，支付，與本語(yǔ)境不符，cost又可翻譯為“值”所以此題選C2 .Wesupperlastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving2 .答案：Cfastnight”表示為過(guò)去時(shí)，故A排除，再因?yàn)槭屈c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，故D排除，時(shí)態(tài)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have過(guò)去式為had故選C3 .TomstudiesJack.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefullyasC.asca

2、refulasD.socarefulas3 .答案：A固定句型，as.as中必須加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，意為"和一樣”故選A4 .Thereisintodaysnewspaper,andyoushouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.importantnothingC.nothingimportantD.somethingimportant4 .答案：D當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的時(shí)候，觀點(diǎn)形容詞排在事實(shí)形容詞之前，故排除AB,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"youshouldreadif意為你應(yīng)該讀它，說(shuō)明有一些重要的事情，故選D5 .Pleaserememberthedoo

3、rwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.Closed5.答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，首先語(yǔ)法上排除AD,remembertodosth意為記得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意為記得做過(guò)某事，本題譯為：請(qǐng)當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候記得去關(guān)門(mén)，故選B6.1 thinkcollectingmodelcarswillmorespace.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown6 .答案：A本題考查翻譯，本題譯為我認(rèn)為收集模型車(chē)將會(huì)更多的空間takeup意為占用，takeoff意為脫下，takein意為吸收，takedown意為記錄

4、，故選A7.Theyarestillplaying.Theyreadyfortheircomingexamnow.A.getB.gotC.hasgotD.shouldget7 .答案：Dgetreadyfor意為準(zhǔn)備做某事，本題翻譯為：他們?nèi)匀辉谕?，他們現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考試，所以根據(jù)翻譯選D,應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備8 .Hefourhoursthehousetwodaysago.A.Spend;cleaningB.Spend;tocleanC.Spent;cleaningD.spent;toclean8 .答案Ctwodaysago'體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AB,固定句型spentdoingsth故選C9 .

5、Look,someboysareplayingfootball,andareplayingbasketball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another9 .答案：B本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，theother意為特指的另外一個(gè)，another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個(gè)，本題，someboys為泛指，又因?yàn)闉閺?fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞are故選A10 .Mygrandmaofteninterestingstories.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells10 .答案：Dsay側(cè)重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，tal

6、k側(cè)重雙方交談，speak則主要指說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，tell主指講述，后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故選D11 .PleasemewhenyougettoAmerica.A.writetoB.writeforC.hearfromD.hearof11.答案：Awrite意為寫(xiě)，hear意為聽(tīng)，原題翻譯為，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給我，故排除CD,writeto意為寫(xiě)給某人writefor意為為某人寫(xiě)信故選A12.1. eisn'tfromJapantheRepublicofKorea.A.soB.orC.butD.so12 .答案：Bso表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和題目翻譯為他不是來(lái)自日本或者韓國(guó)，故選

7、B13 .Youshouldtellhercomebackhomelate.A.toB.nottoC./D.tonot13 .答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你應(yīng)該告訴她不要太晚回家”排除AC,動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞前加“to”故選B14 .-studentsarethereintheclassroom?-30.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften14 .答案：C提問(wèn)“有多少學(xué)生在教室”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，排除AD,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，student為可數(shù)名詞，故選C15 .YoucantoShanghai.A.taketrainB.byatrainC.by

8、trainD.takeatrain15 .答案：D根據(jù)詞組bytrain；takeatrain排除AB,由于選項(xiàng)在題目中做謂語(yǔ)，故選D16 .Pleaserememberdownyourmistakes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote16.答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法排除AD,remembertodosth意為記得去做某事，rememberdoing意為記得做過(guò)某事，題目翻譯為：請(qǐng)記得寫(xiě)下你的錯(cuò)誤，故選B17.1 havethisbike.A.paidforB.paidC.costD.spent17.答案：A首先cost主語(yǔ)必須跟物，故排除，paid語(yǔ)

9、法不對(duì)，排除，詞組，人spent錢(qián)東西，人錢(qián)paidfor東西，故選A18.1 tsveryhotoutside.Youcanwearacoat.A.BrightB.darkC.heavyD.light18 .答案：D題目翻譯：外面非常熱，你可以穿上大衣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是lightcoat薄大衣，故選D19 .Pleasetheapplicationform.A.checkoutB.callinC.filloutD.handout19 .答案：C題目翻譯為請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這張申請(qǐng)書(shū)，故選C,詞組意思為填寫(xiě)20 .Findoldfriendsand.A.stayintouchB.keepintouchC.

10、intouchD.bothAandB20.答案：Dstayintouch=keepintouch意為保持聯(lián)系,故選D21.1 liketennis,I'mgoodatit.A.soB.andC.orD.but21 .答案：B本題考查連詞，本題并列，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，我也很擅長(zhǎng)它，故選B22 .-MustItidyupmyroom?-No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.must22 .答案：B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題為我必須整理我的房間么，不你不需要，故選B23 .Campingisoneof.A.moreinterestingactivit

11、iesB.interestingactivityC.themostinterestingactivityD.themostinterestingactivities23.答案：D露營(yíng)是最有趣的事情之一，用最高級(jí)，排除AB,由于是之一，說(shuō)明有很多有趣的事情，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除C,選擇D24.ItisagoodwayaboutAmericanculture.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt24 .答案：A固定詞組，waytodosth用某種方法或技巧做某事25 .JohnmathsandheoftenhelpsKatewithhermaths.A.doeswel

12、linB.aregoodatC.isweakatD.dowellin26 .答案：A題目翻譯為，約翰的數(shù)學(xué)很優(yōu)秀，他經(jīng)常幫助凱特學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，先排除C,begoodat意為擅長(zhǎng)做某事，dowellin意為在某方面做的好，這里應(yīng)為做的好，而不是指約翰擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，故排除B,often提示為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為三單形式故選A27 .TheEnglishcourse100(yuanamonth.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs26 .答案：Dspend前主語(yǔ)必須為人，故排除A,take后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故排除B,根據(jù)翻譯，英語(yǔ)課程費(fèi)用1000元一月，pay意為付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物，cost意為費(fèi)用

13、，故D為最佳選項(xiàng)27 .-doesthecourselast?-Itlastsforfourweeks.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften27.答案：C問(wèn)你在這門(mén)課上上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，選擇C,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間28.Shecanhardlyhearanythinginsuchanoisyrestaurant,?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.canitD.can'tit28.答案：A本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句，她幾乎在嘈雜的餐廳里聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)任何聲音，主語(yǔ)是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD,主語(yǔ)是she,故選擇A29.Jimaskedme.A.whatwast

14、hematterB.whatthematterareC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris29.答案：A本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what代指主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從何永遠(yuǎn)為陳述語(yǔ)序，所以后跟動(dòng)詞，故排除BD,asked表明主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從何也要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，故選A30.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedmeinbedforagoodrest.A.stayingB.staysC.stayD.tostay30 .答案：D固定詞組asksbtodosth意為讓某人做某事31 .MrWangsuggestedaclassmeetingafterschool.A.tohav

15、eB.haveC.havingD.tostay31.答案：C固定詞組suggestdoingsth意為建議某人做某事32.Ilikethejacketverymuch,butitisdear.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany32 .答案：A我非常喜歡那個(gè)夾克，但是親愛(ài)的，它太貴了，語(yǔ)法上排除C,修飾不可數(shù)名詞排除D,muchtoo后接形容詞toomuch后接名詞，故選擇A33.-Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstop?-Pleasewalkthisstreet,thenturnleft,andyouwillfindit.A.al

16、ongB.overC.aloneD.with33 .答案：A沿著這條街走，alongthisstreet34 .Whydon'twetheanswersagain?A.tocheckB.checkC.checkingD.checked35 .答案：B陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B35.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that35 .答案：D本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句無(wú)缺失部分，故選that無(wú)實(shí)意36 .Heknowshecanfinishthetaskbyhimself.A.howB.whatC.thatD.Who

17、36 .答案：C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句無(wú)缺失部分，故選that無(wú)實(shí)意36.1 nthepark,wecanhearthebirds.A.singingB.songC.tosingD.sang37 .答案：A固定詞組：hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事37.1 thinkyoucanimproveyourEnglishA.whichB.whatC.howD./38 .答案：D簡(jiǎn)單句中無(wú)需加連詞39 .Itsdarkwecantseeanything.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.sucha;thatD.soa;that39 .答案：Bso后直接加形容詞40 .Kate

18、iskindgirlwealllikeher.A.so;thatB.soa;thatC.sucha;thatD.such;that41 .答案：Csuch后加冠詞，再后加名詞，故選C42 .Wedon'tallowpeopleinthecinema.A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.tosmoke43 .答案：D固定詞組：allowsbtodosth意為允許某人做某事44 .TonyaboutBeihaiParksofar.A.didn'thearB.doesn'thearC.hasnheardD.hashear42 .答案：C本題翻譯為，托尼還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)

19、說(shuō)過(guò)北海公園，到目前為止沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，不代表以后沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C43 .Theteachertoldusalonebythelake.A.tonotcampB.notcampC.nottocampD.notcamping43 .答案：C固定詞組，tellsbdosth故排除BD,若是否定句，否定詞要加在不定式之前，故選C44 .Thebossdidnottellmetodonext.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.That44.答案：A賓語(yǔ)從句，老板沒(méi)有告訴我下一步做什么，所以連詞選擇what45.Somepeoplearetakingphotosandareenjoy

20、ingthebeautifulviewsintheparkA.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other45 .答案：A本題考查幾個(gè)“另外幾個(gè)”的辨析，theother意為特指的另外一個(gè)，another指再一個(gè)，other意為泛指的另外一個(gè)，others為other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指另外幾個(gè)，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)，故選A46 .MysisterlikeshikingIenjoystayingathomeA.soB.forC.whileD.or46 .答案：C本題翻譯為：我妹妹喜歡徒步旅行，而我喜歡待在家里，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while而47 .Myparents

21、promisemetoHongKongthissummerholiday.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake47.答案：D首先出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞promise后接動(dòng)詞必須有不定式，故排除AB,promisedoing和promisetodo都表示承諾做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表還未做，本題翻譯：我父母承諾這個(gè)暑假帶我去香港，還沒(méi)有去，故選D48.1 'msurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.thatB.howC.whereD.if48 .答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從何無(wú)缺失，故選that占位49 .Jackknowshisfatherwon

22、tlethimcampalone.A.whenB.whereC./D.what50 .答案：C本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，無(wú)須連詞，故選C51 .-Whydon'tweforaswim?-Goodidea.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes50.答案：D本題翻譯：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ビ斡灸兀坑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B51.1 amateachersheisdoctor.A.orB.soC.aboutD.while51 .答案：D本題翻譯為我是個(gè)教師而她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while而52 .Thisquestionishardformeanswer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.

23、too;toD.very;that52.答案：Ctoo.to.意為太難以至于本題翻譯為這道題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太困難了53.1 madethebaby.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry53.答案：A固定句型，madesbdosth讓某人做某事54.IhavemadeotherssinceIcametothisschool.A.friendswithB.afriendwithC.friendstoD.afriendto54.答案：A固定句型，madefriendswith和某人交朋友55.1 don'tknowTimisasleep.A.whatB.whoC.howD.If5

24、5.答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，題目翻譯為我不知道Tim睡著沒(méi)有，所以選if56.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,1lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If56 .答案：D題目翻譯為我不知道他明天是否來(lái)，如果他來(lái)了，我將告訴你，第一個(gè)if為賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，表是否，第二個(gè)if譯為如果，故選D57 .Look,thebabyissmilingyou.A.atB.withC.forD.of57 .答案:A考查介詞，smileatsb譯為對(duì)微笑（smiletosb:給一個(gè)微笑,smil

25、eonsb:上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的微笑）58 .Herefusesanything.A.explainB.ExplainingC.toexplainD.explains58.答案：C固定詞組：refusetodosth譯為拒絕做某事59.1 oftenhearmymother.A.songB.tosingC.singsD.Singing59 .答案：D考查動(dòng)詞不定式，語(yǔ)法上排除ABC,故本題選D（hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在根某事）60 .doesHtmatterMrSmithwillcomeornot.A.That;whetherB.It;whethe

26、rC.That;ifD.It;if60 .答案：B賓語(yǔ)從句，我不知道史密斯先生是否來(lái)，有whether就不選if故排除CD,主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)，代指"MrSmithwillcomeornot”故選it61 .Doyouknowwhatthelittleboy?A.happenedhastoB.happenedwithC.hashappenedtoD.havehappened61 .答案：C翻譯為你知道那個(gè)小男孩么？賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)做疑問(wèn)詞，故排除AB,本題應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C62 .Shetheworkverydull（無(wú)聊的）A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.dis

27、covered62 .答案：Clookfor譯為尋找discover譯為碰見(jiàn)故都排除，foundout;found者B譯為發(fā)覺(jué)，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程而后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C63 .Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewouldcomeC.whenhecomes63 .答案：D選項(xiàng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，必須為陳述語(yǔ)序，故AB排除，本題翻譯為沒(méi)人知道他什么時(shí)候參觀我們學(xué)校，還沒(méi)有參觀，故不能選過(guò)去時(shí)，C排除，選D64 .Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.ho