(完整版)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案(2)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD

2、. having formed3. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not your car.A. t

3、o lockB. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flint to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduceD. being introduced8. “ We can' t go out in

4、 this weather,” said Bob, out of the window.A. lookingB. to look C. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to take D. me to take10. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left hiswall

5、et at home.A. To waitB. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. I' m afraid you can '_t_h_a_v_e_ti_mbeetfore the party.A. get changed B. get cha

6、nge C. get changing D. get to change13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another twodays off the farm.A. AttractingB. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I don ' t know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U. S.this September.A. to be

7、 heard B. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to pass C. passed D. passing17. with the size o

8、f the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn' t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend

9、 your money having fun this week, better ityou' ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgot C. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U.S.survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watching C. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed by viruses that like to repr

10、oduce in the cells insidethe human nose and throat.A. causeB. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelling C. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic

11、at the party that night.A. recordedB. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said abroad, but I don' t kn

12、ow what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. I ' ve worked with child before, so I know what in my

13、 new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.

14、A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with i

15、tD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokeD. smoked33. I ' m going to the supermarket this after noon. Do you have anything ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buying D. bought34. The pilot asked all the passe ngers on boar

16、d to rema inas the pla ne wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seati ngC. seatedD. to be seat ing35. Victor apologized forto inform me of the cha nge in the pla n.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able答案及解析】1. D. 因?yàn)?Hellen 要使自己講的話(huà)被別人聽(tīng)到，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即： make herse

17、lf heard 又因?yàn)?make herself heard是 shout的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form表示 出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”,是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3. C.因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth.或on doing sth.，沒(méi)有別的 接法，所以選Co insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。4. D. 因 work abroad for twenty years 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 （返回祖國(guó) ）之前，所以用現(xiàn) 在分詞的完成式。5. B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)只能修飾謂語(yǔ)，而不定式作狀語(yǔ)，既可修飾謂語(yǔ)又可

18、修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)闆](méi)有鎖車(chē)”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以用完成式。6. B.因句中的the water與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Bo leave sth doing sth意為 使 某物一直在做某事 ”。7. B.因?yàn)閒lint與introduce（引入）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9. D.因?yàn)樵?encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, fore等后要用不定式作賓 補(bǔ)。encourage sb. to do sth.意為 鼓勵(lì)某人

19、做某事”。10. C.因等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B.因?yàn)閠he company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)， known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed意為 換衣服”。比較：get paid獲得報(bào)酬），get dressed穿衣服） 等。13. B.因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)， 表示原因。14. D.因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示 碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ) don' t know之前，所

20、以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，今年九月我要去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。15. B. 因?yàn)?only 是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞；不定式表 示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后；又因?yàn)?the news reporters與 tell是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16. D. 因?yàn)?have a hard time doing sth. 與 have difficulty doing sth. 相當(dāng)，意為 “在 做某事方面有困難 ”。17. D.因?yàn)閠he biggest ocean與 compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。 Whencompared w

21、ith =Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with =Whenwe compare the biggest ocea n with18. C.首先，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將 not, n ever等放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，所 以不能選D。其次，由于沒(méi)有完成”與決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分 詞的完成式。19. A.因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中you had better常被說(shuō)成you' d better甚至說(shuō)成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶 to 的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。20. C. 此題考查 spend.（in） doing sth 句型。21. C

22、.因?yàn)?be believed /thought /supposed /said /reporte等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排 除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因?yàn)?“發(fā)出香味 ”與“吸引游客 ”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且 smell 作為連系動(dòng)詞 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選 B。23. A.因?yàn)閠he disc（唱片）與record錄制）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)

23、生了的事， 所以要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。24. B. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，受到 攻擊的應(yīng)是 “高樓 ”，而不是其他，故選 B 。25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。據(jù)說(shuō)他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)”，由studied可知 留 學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它替代先行詞 the plan在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)，the plan與carry out 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即 see the plan carried out the next year.27. B。此題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么 ”。28. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了 ”有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之 前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。29. B。 remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語(yǔ)， it 是