9綜合練習(xí)九(2012年江蘇)

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語(yǔ)試題 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從小題中所給的 A. B. C 三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘 的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9. 15B.均.15C.均.18答案 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.

2、B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A. 7: 20. B. 7: 15.C. 7: 00.3.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. A radio programme.C. Go shopping.Why did

3、the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn t take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共 1 5小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15分） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題， 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出 話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy s.B. Mums.What does the boy p

4、romise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.5.6.7.從題中所給的 A 、B、C 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前， 你將有時(shí)間 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)C. Jack s.C. Give her 10 dollars.

5、C. A bit disappointing.C. The service.8.9.2聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wa

6、it until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽(tīng)第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy som

7、e DVDs.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.13.14.15.

8、16.17.18.C. Orange.C. Visit Kingston.C. See a car show.C. To pick up Daniel.C. Guide and tourist.C. In a museum.C. A television talk show.1719.20.When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of un

9、usual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15 分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A 、B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a childhe or she wan ts.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whene

10、ver 答案： B21. -Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. whereurgently neededD. what23. Sophia waited for a re

11、ply, butA. either B. another C. neither24. -Don t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- ! I ll tell Dad therneothing sersious.A.What a reliefB. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I m so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is he2

12、6. - OK, I ve had enougfhito. I give up.-You can t y_o_ur responsibilities.B. run up against C. run out ofA. run off withcame.D. noneD. isn t he27. The notice came around two in the afternoon D. run away from the meeting would bepostponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how28. Days later, my brother call

13、ed to say he was all right, but _ A. mustn tB. shouldn t C. wouldn tsay where he was. D. mightn t29. - Thank God you re safe!-I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in needD. in vain one brings value to the life of others.B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that a

14、n important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.30. One s life has valueA. so that31.A. BasedC. BaseD. To baseB. Basing32. The manager is said to have arrivedEuropean business partners.A. would meetB. is meeting33. - Honey, the cat s stuck in the tree. Can yoo

15、ufftuthren TV and get a ladder- Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problem D. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when heback from Paris where heC. meetsD. had metsome？A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start35. -Ha ppy birthda

16、y!-Thank you! It s the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The concept of solitude （獨(dú)處）in the digital world is almost non-existe nt. In the world of digital tec

17、h no logy, e-mail, social n etwork ing and on li ne video games, in formatio n is meant to be 36. Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has bee n give n up. In this res pect, new tech no logies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n） 39 as we have known it. Peopl

18、e have become so 40 in the world of n etworks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they d rather not be. Todwys can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog 寫(xiě)博客）,not only from our 42, but from our mobilephones as well.Most devel oped n atio ns have become 43 on digital tech no logy simply bec

19、ause they ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point n（44 it would make them an outsider. 45, many jobs and careers require people to be 46 .From this point of view, tech no logy has cha nged the culture of work. Bei ng reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be con

20、tacted at all times.54 across gen eratio ns. Others consider it a curse. Regardless ofs hard to imagine what life would bdalikeI suppose the p ositive side is that solitude is still p ossible for anyone who 48 wants it. Compu ters can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be

21、 “ connected and “ on”has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwan ted calls or 53 to unwan ted texts.Attitudes towards our conn ected nessas a society Some

22、find today tech no logy a gift. anyone s view on the subject, it adva nceme nts in tech no logy.36. A. up datedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. res pectedB. shapedC. ig noredD. p reserved39.A. edgeB. stageC. endD. bala nee40.A. sen sitiveB. in tellige ntC. co

23、n siderateD. reachable41. A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. if only42. A. mediaB. compu tersC. databasesD. mon itors43. A. bentB. hardC. keenD.dependent44. A. findingB. usingC. p rotect ingD. cha nging45. A. AlsoB. In steadC. OtherwiseD. Somehow46. A. conn ectedB. trainedC. recomme ndedD. i nterested47

24、. A. p leasureB. ben efitC. burde nD. disa ppoin tme nt48. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49. A. outB. dow nC. upD. I n50. A. asp ectsB. weak nessesC. adva ntagesD. exce pti ons51. A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52. A. trappedB. excitedC. con fusedD. amused53. A. turnB. submitC. objectD

25、. rep ly54. A. varyB. ariseC. sp readD. exist55. A. bey ondB. withinC. des piteD. without第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat Would You Want Most o n a Desert Isla nd?This mon thsurvey shows people worldwide have a n atural un dersta nding of what the

26、y would n eed most if left alone on a desert isla nd: Ano ther p erson. And one they know well. Respondents （調(diào)查對(duì)象）in all 16 countries surveyed said their spo use 配偶）or partner would be their first choice to have with them. P erha ps this makes sense: An MP3 player cant help you fi nd drinking water,

27、 your dog can t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has take n courses in wilderness survival training? Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spo tted sooner rather tha n later!My partner should be there to liste n to me comp la in about the fact that we a

28、re left alone on an island - probably due to some error he madeJulia, 25, Jorda nMy husba nd, of course!GeorgeClooneywouldn think Im as pretty as my husband does”Rosea ne 42, BrazilMy MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my p et, to be left alone like this. ”Co-Co, 28, Chi naSpo use

29、/ Partner82% of the South African wome n surveyed would most want their husba nd/partner with them, while just 45% of the In dia n wome n surveyed agreed.Clo on ey/Cruz27% of Russian men surveyed would want a celebrity along. Only 2% of the Mexica n men agreed. Less tha n 18% of wome n worldwide cho

30、se this op tio n.MP3 PlayerThis was sec ond choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying theyd most want an MP3 pl ayer with their favorite son gs. Just 5% each of Australian and American men agreedDogIn France, 28% of respondents older tha n 45 would most want to be left alone

31、with their dog, while not a single Russia n or Malaysia n in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along.56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their.A. MP3 p layerB. dogC. spo use/partnerD. celebrity57. Which of the followi ng is true about George C

32、loon ey?He has bee n trained in wilder ness survival.He may not be able to help you survive.He does not think Rosea ne is beautiful.He is the choice of most South Africa n wome n.A.C.D.B.58. The survey resultsare an alyzed in terms of the res pondentsA. sex, age and n atio nalityB. race, n ati on al

33、ity and sexC. marriage, age and raceD. age, sex and marriageBDeputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic （流行?。?sweeping across America s farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel p rices and crop- eat ing in sects. The country s farmers a

34、re gett ingolder, and there are fewer people sta nding in li ne to take their pl ace. Nati onal agricultural cen sus （普查）figures show that the fastest-growi ng group of farmers is the part over 65. Merriga n is afraid the average age will be eve n higher whe n the 2012 statistics are comp leted.Merr

35、iga n, a former college pro fessor, is mak ing stops at uni versities across the country in hopes of en courag ing more stude nts to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America s farmers, her work is made tougherby a recent blog posting that put agriculture a

36、t No. 1 on a list of “ uselesscollegedegrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talk ing about the p osti ng, and it has the atte nti on of agricultural orga ni zatio ns across the coun try.“ Thereould n be anything that nmore in correct, Merriga n said. “ Wemow that there aren eno ugh qualified

37、 graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in America n agriculture.“In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food p roducti on by 2050, she said.“truly believe we reat a golde n age of agriculture. Global dema nd is at an all-time record high, and

38、global supplies are at all-time record lows, ” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau.“ P roductio n costs are going to be valuable eno ughthat youn ger people are goino have the opportun ity to be invo Ived in agriculture.“The Dep artme nt of Agriculture has p rograms aimed at devel opin

39、g more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coaliti on has also bee n p ush ing for state and federal p olicy cha nges to make it easier for new farmers.“There sRyan Best, p reside nt of Future Farmers of America, has bee n liv ing out of a suitcase, t

40、raveli ng the country and visit ing with high school stude nts about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message -that this is a new time in agriculture- will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics “ Never before have we had the inno vatio ns （倉(cāng)J新）in tech no lo

41、gy which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been, ” he said. really a p lace for everybody to fit in.“59. What is the new challe nge to America n agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel p rices.C. More n atural disasters.D. Lower agricultural

42、out put.60. Why is Merriga n visit ing uni versities across the coun try?A. To draw federal agriculture officials atte nti on.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a rece nt blog po sti ng.D. To talk more stude nts into farmi ng careers.61. Accord ing to Matt Rush, America n agr

43、iculture will pro vide opportun ities foryoun ger people because.A. the gover nment will cover p roducti on costsB. global food supp lies will be eve n lowerC. inv estme nt in agriculture will be p rofitableD. America will in crease its food export” in the last paragrapto turn around the statistics6

44、2. What do the underlined words mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture.CMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to pu

45、t the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body -and the body from them- until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger （引發(fā)） this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks - burns, for exa

46、mple. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light （NIR, 近紅外線 ） on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn t new. Researaround the globe have devel oped poly mers 聚合物）and other mater

47、ials that beg in to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet （UV, 紫外線 ） or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so

48、researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds （化合物 ） absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when

49、it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl （ONB）. When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the

50、polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that s even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive （易反應(yīng)的 ） components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature

51、 Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional ligh

52、t continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What s more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better aot rabbi nsg NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.63. Accord ing to the p assage, which of the follow ing could be the best trigger?A. Temp erature cha nge.B. NIR

53、 light.C. Acidity cha nge.D. UV light64. Why is ONB un satisfactory?A. It breaks dow n whe n it absorbs NIR light.B. It falls off the poly mer and triggers drug release.C. It has not come onto the market up till now.D. It is not effective eno ugh and could be poisono us.65. Which word can be used to

54、 comp lete the follow ing p rocess of cha nges?Part of the cresolBhcs absorb NIRisPoly mer breaks dow nDrug is releasedA. p rotectedB. formedC. exp osedD. comb inedDt seem toFranz Kafka wrote that a boo“ must be the axe斧子）for the froze n sea in side us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class sev

55、enth graders, and it didnrequire any explan ati on.OfMicioanld Men. When we read thewe d just fini shed Joh n Stein beckend together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball p layer, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying? ” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a cl

56、oser look. “I am, ” I told her,“and the funny thing is I ve read it many times.But they un derstood. Whe n George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teachi ng in a New York City p ublic middle school, I vetaught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irres pon sible paren ts; kids who are parents themselves;