小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料【形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)】

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)（三）形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一般來說，中文意思是“的”的詞是形容詞，而中文意思是“地”的詞是副詞。一、形容詞概念形容是用來修飾物體的形狀，大小，長(zhǎng)度，屬性，特點(diǎn)等，位于名詞的前面。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特點(diǎn))2Our English teacher has long hair.（長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的大?。┒?、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的意義英語(yǔ)中的形容詞和副詞，在句子里表示“比較”、“最”時(shí)，要用特別的形

2、式，即：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原來的形式稱為原級(jí)。如： long longer longest 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)1The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長(zhǎng)。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍(lán)色的鋼筆比黑色的長(zhǎng)。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長(zhǎng)的。三、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法表示兩者間的比較用比較級(jí)。其常見句式有： 1“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller th

3、an that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 注意： 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。 2“become + 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí)”是“變得越來越”的意思，and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 注：表示

4、“越來越”時(shí)，若比較級(jí)是“原級(jí) + er”構(gòu)成的，則常用“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”形式；若比較級(jí)是“more + 原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的，需用“more and more + 原級(jí)形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?四、形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的

5、詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。五、注意形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前則不需要。六、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的

6、單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：goodbetterbest

7、badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.

8、dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 21.hot 3.old 41.many/much 二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young)

9、than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig

10、? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interation

11、al Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.四、選擇。（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many（

12、）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（ ）4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（ ）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./ （ ）7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（ ）8. His uncles

13、house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest（ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（ ）10. Please clean your room.Its now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻譯句子。1誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3誰(shuí)的鉛筆

14、更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _  _ up _than me.7她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _   _  i

15、n PE. But I dont   _   _than _.Class:                  Name:                   (    

16、)1. Good morning!                     !A.Morning !        B.Hello !      C.Hi !(     )2. Nice to see you again ! &#

17、160;                    .A.How are you ?        B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ?(     )3.Good night,mom !   

18、0;              A.Night !       B.Good night !     C.Good evening .(     )4.How do you do ?            &#

19、160;          A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ?(     )5.How many story books do you have ?             

20、60;      A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(     )6.Do you have new teachers?                  A.Yes,

21、we do .     B.Yes,we dont.     C.Yes,we have .(     )7.Whos your art teacher ?                        A.Mr Zhu.  &#

22、160;    B.Miss Zhu.        C.Hes tall.(     )8.Whats he like?                   A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.(&

23、#160;    )9.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isnt.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.(     )10.      &#

24、160;         ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?(     )11.                ? I like Chinese

25、,math and English.A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(     )12.                ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ?  

26、;     B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?(     )13.                ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?(  

27、;   )14.                ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?   B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ?(     )15.May I have a look ?  

28、60;                  B.Look !     C.Here you are .(     )16.Our math teacher is                

29、 Canada.A.from    B.in     C.at  (     )17.I              three new teachers.A.has     B.am   C.have(     )18.Whats 

30、0;      Chinese teacher like ?A.you     B.your    C.youre(              thin.A.too      B.so    C.very (     )20.Th

31、ere are            days in a week.A.six     B.seven    C.eight (     )21.There are            month(月)in a year(年).A.ten  

32、60;  B.eleven      C.twelve(     )22.I often watch TV               Saturday .A.on       B.in       C.at (  &#

33、160;  )23.I like P.E.          I dont lime music.A.but     B.and     C.so(     )24.This is            apple.   It is 

34、60;        red apple.A.a , a       B.an,an          C.an, a(     )25.What               do you like

35、?A.classes        B.class       C.classs六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:                  Name:            &

36、#160;      (     )1. How are you ?                    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How

37、are you ?(     )2. Nice to meet you !                    A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.      C.Nice to meet you ,too !(     )3. H

38、ow do you go to school ?                   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?(     )4. How do you go to the USA ?     

39、0;                 A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.(     )5.               

40、       ?   My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then!(     )6. See you at 2 oclock.                  A.See y

41、ou then !    B.The fifth floor.   C.Its easy.(     )7.                   ?   You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far.    B. How can I get

42、to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure.(     )8. Where is the hospital?                   A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank you .     C.Youre welcome.(  

43、;   )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?                   A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C.Its near the post office.(     )10.?

44、0;                  ?   Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C. Where is the library? (     )11.     

45、              ?  Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?      C.Go straight.(     )12. How can I get to the hospital ?   

46、0;              A.Its next to the hospital.  B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(     )13.Thank you .              A.Thank you . &#

47、160;   B.OK.      C.Youre welcome.(     )14. How can I get to the museum?                A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema

48、.(     )15. Where is the post office ?                     A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )16. What are

49、 you going to do this evening ?                 A.Im going to the cinema .  B.I go to school on foot.  C.Yes,it is.(     )17. Is it far ?         

50、;             A.No,it is .         B.Yes , it is .          C.Yes,it isnt.(     )18.         do

51、 you go to school ?A.What          B.Where           C.How(     )19. I go to school           bike.A.on     &#

52、160;  B. by         C.get(     )20. Can I go       foot ?A.by          B.at           C.on(   &

53、#160; )21.How can I         to the post office ?A.near         B. get          C.for(     )22.          me.A.

54、Excuse         B. How         C.next (     )23.           birthday to you !A. After         B.Happy  

55、;     C.First(     )24. The hospital is            the left.A. at        B.in          C.on (     )25.

56、60;        is the bookstore ?A.Where        B.How           C.When 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:                

57、60; Name:                   (     )1.Good afternoon !               A.Hello!       &#

58、160;  B.Hi !          C.Afternoon !(     )2.Nice to see you again !               A.How are you ?   B.Hello !       C.Ni

59、ce to see you , too.(     )3.Good night,moom !              A.Good evening !        B.Good night !     C.Night !(     )4.How are you ? 

60、            A.Fine,thank you .    B.I am 10.    C.Nine .(     )5.How do you do ?                  A.Fine ,Than

61、k you .   B.How are you ?     C.How do you do ?(     )6.How old are you ?                A.How are you ?       B.I am 11.    

62、     C.I have 11.(     )7.                    ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?  B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?(  

63、;   )8.                 ?  I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?  B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?(     )9.May I have a look ?   &

64、#160;                   B.Look!         )10.                ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoo

65、lbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?(     )11.Wheres my seat ?                     A.Its near the door.    B.Its on the door. &#

66、160;  C.Its under the door.(     )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs.              A.All right !         B.Hello !         &#

67、160; C.Its nice .(     )13.Whats this ?                A.There is a board .    B.Its a bee.    C.Its bee.(     )14.      

68、0;     ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?          B.Whats your name ?    C.How do you do ?(     )15.Whos the inventor of paper ?            

69、;  A.Chinese people.       B.Oh! Great !          C.Hello!(     )16.I             a student. You       &#

70、160;      a teacher.A.am  ,am             B.are, are            C.am, are (     )17.This        

71、;   a boy.His name               Zhang Peng.A.is, is        B.am   , is        C.is ,  are (     )18.Let  

72、;        clean the fish bowl.A.I           B. me     C.my (     )19.This is       apple.It is        

73、0; red apple .A.an ,an       B.a,   a           C.an,  a(     )20.We         a new classroom.A.are        

74、;  B.have            C.has(     )21.There          a bee in our classroom.A. is        B.are       C.am( 

75、    )22.         have a new schoolbag.        schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my           B.I ,My          C.My , I (

76、0;    )23.Put your English book              your head.A.at      B.in       C.on (     )24.There           many books in the desk.A.am