人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit2Poems單元檢測(cè)試題(含解析)

1、Unit 2 PoemsI .閱讀理解AIt was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the

2、 storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was dis

3、turbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically.At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I

4、had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looki

5、ng for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us.

6、 Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my

7、eyes.1. Why had the writer been left on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but

8、aggressive.B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went

9、 into the forest to pick fruits.4. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.BEveryone knows that if a dog s ears are up and its tail is wagging v

10、igorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-

11、sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was

12、wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded（排除）owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psy

13、chologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their

14、 tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds,“The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had aleft-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other ani

15、mals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for. ”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confiden

16、t.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn fr

17、om animal psychologist s experiments?A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugfor

18、d s words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we people do.n.完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for

19、 an operation, nervous and worried.1 ,another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2 the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3 ran a company as CEOand her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4 to take care of Susan, she l

20、ived in an old people s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful5 . Jenny really6 Susan.Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7 but an ordinary country womanwhose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jenny s daughter cooked 8 dishes which were her favorite. Jenny inv

21、ited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10 her daughter when she receiveda call. 11 ,her children couldn t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12 the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13 and silent. Jenny s daughter offered to buy her some foodbut she had no appetite14 .The

22、 next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny s daughter 15 to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny s daughter offered to queue（NE隊(duì)）up, fill in different 16 and register for Susan. Forseveral days in hospital,

23、even during her 17 ,Susan s children didn t show up. Susan reallyenvied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time18 she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially fora(n) 19 parent. So while devoted to your care

24、er, don t forget your role in your201. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD.participated in3. A. unnamedlyB. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupatio

25、nsD.conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD.aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. Strangely

26、C. GenerallyD.Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB.gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A

27、. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growthm.語(yǔ)法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and liondances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China s New Year the

28、 most famous.These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and NewZealandhave published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the L

29、unar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5million Chinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of5 are far richer than earlierwaves of immigrants.Aware 6 Chinas growing economic and political influence,

30、foreign leaders have noticedthe occasion. Britain s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任).This year s World Economic Forum in Davos was helda week earlier than usual8 (avoid) conflicting with China s New Year.China hopes the fes

31、tival will promote 9(it) cultural “soft power“ abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.W.短文改錯(cuò)Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate,I had an accidentand hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at

32、 least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody kn

33、ew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.V .書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，彳的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom因身材瘦小經(jīng)常受到同學(xué)們的欺凌(bully),這令他感到非?？鄲?。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1 .表示安慰；2 .進(jìn)行勸解；3 .給出建議。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates.Yours,Li Hua參考整篥I .閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)

34、篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述的是作者在沉船后流落在一個(gè)島上，在他想從樹(shù)林中的一棵樹(shù)上摘 果子充饑時(shí)被一名當(dāng)?shù)嘏幽弥柚梗瓉?lái)這種果子不能吃。然后那名女子帶他去了一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迓洹?1-C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二殳可知作者的船在暴風(fēng)雨中載壞，故選2. B t解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話 My only compaiioii was a dog called Pbilly wliidi had survived tbc shipwreck可知這條狗也是沉船的幸存者，故選B專3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第句話As I had never fished before, I tho

35、ught maybe I couldtry something simpler, like picking fruits和第九句話可知 With Philly at my side, armed witha sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together.可知作者和他的狗一起樹(shù)林中摘水果，故選D4. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知那名女子用矛指著果樹(shù)是要告訴我們樹(shù)上的果子不 能吃，故選B。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。講述的是研究表明狗搖尾巴包含的信息比我們以前認(rèn)為的要更多更復(fù) 雜，而且與人類相似，狗也

36、有左側(cè)偏愛(ài)。5. C【解析】推理判斷題?根據(jù)第一段最后一句話中的“鉀We講武wasiis tail to the righ, faifewsdogs approached ima snfidm niamier,pj知當(dāng)狗往右搖尾巴E由艮少有狗敢靠近，由此可件臉時(shí)狗不應(yīng) 好好選以6. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知當(dāng)狗的主人在場(chǎng)時(shí)與不在場(chǎng)時(shí)，狗靠近模型狗的比例不同，由此可知狗的主人可能對(duì)狗的行為有影響，故選 D7. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話中的“but now scientists using a robot have foundthat the way dogs use

37、their tails is more complicated than we thought,” 可知 C項(xiàng)正確，故選Co8. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的The research confirms earlier studiessuggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference.” 和最后段最后兩句話可知狗人類之間的共同之處比我們認(rèn)為的要多，故選B。n.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。講述的是Jenny在住院期間認(rèn)識(shí)了 Susan。Susan的兒女功成名就，令Jenny羨慕不已。但是 Susan

38、住院手術(shù)期間，兒女由于工彳繁忙，無(wú)暇照看，讓 Susan倍感孤獨(dú)無(wú)助。 文章旨在呼吁人們不要忽視了家庭責(zé)任，尤其是對(duì)生病老人的關(guān)愛(ài)。1. B 考查副詞。 Respectably 體面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；Delightedly 高興地；Patiently 耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人擠了進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。2. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。succeeded in 在成功；turned into 變成；brought about 帶來(lái)，造成；participatedin 參與。句意：在溫和的問(wèn)候之后，她們聊了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Do3. B 考查副詞。unn

39、amedly無(wú)名地，沒(méi)有提及地；successfully 成功地；technically 技術(shù)上；independently 獨(dú)立地。句意：她的兒子作為CEO功地經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司，她的女兒在一家電視臺(tái)作導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Bo4. D考查形容詞。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling 不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因?yàn)樗暮⒆觽?太忙了無(wú)法照顧她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D5. C 考查名詞。improvements 改善；documents 文件；occupations 工作；conservations 保存，保護(hù)。句 意：Susan的孩子們都有很棒的工作，她

40、以他們?yōu)轵湴?。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Co6. C考查動(dòng)詞。respected 尊重；impressed使有印象；envied嫉妒，羨慕；aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羨慕Susan。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 C。工B考查代詞口 51Mli皿電某事，某物5工?！?片沒(méi)有什么3yth但任何事，任何東西; cvctylhiiig符件事, 一切。句意:與S3n匕盅來(lái),只是一位普通的農(nóng)村婦女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根據(jù)句意 可知應(yīng)選B * Mthing but僅僅3只不過(guò)。8. C考查短語(yǔ)。 an amount of 大量的； a great deal 許多， 大量； a great many 許多；a

41、 plenty of該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，plenty of前無(wú)冠詞。句意：很快，晚飯時(shí)間到了，Jenny的女兒做了許多她最愛(ài)的飯菜。agreat many 可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而 an amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a great deal 加介詞of可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中dishes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知應(yīng)選Q9. A考查動(dòng)詞。rejected 拒絕；paid 支付；misunderstood 誤解；struggled 掙扎，奮斗。句意：Jenny邀請(qǐng)Susan 與她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒絕了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。10. C 考查動(dòng)詞。disturbing 打擾；praising 表?yè)P(yáng)；expe

42、cting 盼望；inviting 邀請(qǐng)。句意：Susan 正在盼望著她 的女兒，這時(shí)她接到了一個(gè)電話。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。11. D 考查副詞。Possibly 可能；Strangely 奇怪地；Generally 大體上；Unfortunately 不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子們不能來(lái)看她。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D12. B考查動(dòng)詞。knew知道；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；followed 跟隨；ignored 忽視。句意：更糟的是， Susan已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了醫(yī)院的就餐時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。13. A考查形容詞。disappointed失望的；anxious焦慮的；astonished震驚的

43、；nervous緊張的。句意：她躺在床上，失望而沉默。本!據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。14. C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in fact實(shí)際上；at once 立即；at all 根本；in length 在長(zhǎng)度上。句意：Jenny的女兒主動(dòng)提出為她買(mǎi)了一些食物，但她根本沒(méi)有胃口。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Q15. C 考查動(dòng)詞。obeyed遵守；examined檢查；attended 護(hù)理，照料；protected 保護(hù)。句意：當(dāng)Susan仍然獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，Jenny的女兒仔細(xì)地照料她。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。16. A考查名詞。forms形式，表格；gaps空白；positions 位置，職位；surveys調(diào)查。句意：出于

44、同情， Jenny的女兒主動(dòng)為Susan排隊(duì)，填寫(xiě)不同的表格和掛號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。17. D 考查名詞。checks檢查；recovery 恢復(fù)；stay停留，逗留；operation 手術(shù)。句意：Susan住院的 幾天，甚至她手術(shù)期間，她的孩子們都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Do18. C考查連詞。unless除非；although 盡管；until 直到；because因?yàn)?。句意：Susan真的很羨慕 Jenny, 她的女兒一直照料她直到她康復(fù)出院。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。19一D考查形容詞& oidiimfy普通的：vi唱充滿爰的；身疝1仔細(xì)血 霏前年老的口所愛(ài)的人的關(guān)心真的 能使一個(gè)人

45、高興和受鼓舞,對(duì)于年邁的父母來(lái)說(shuō)尤苴如此。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選2aA考查名詞a famiW冢庭3 health健康寧fri皿蜀dp友誼5 growfe成長(zhǎng)口句意；所以,當(dāng)你致力于你的事 業(yè)時(shí)，不要忘記那你在家庭中的角色片根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選Am.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。講述的是在外國(guó)越來(lái)越多的非華裔人士也開(kāi)始喜歡中國(guó)節(jié)日。1. numbers考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的非華裔人士加入進(jìn)來(lái)。number為可數(shù)名詞，用a number of或numbers of表示“許多。此處number前無(wú)不定冠詞 a,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 numbers。2. a考查冠詞。句意：去年，紐約市第一次把農(nóng)歷新年定為

46、一個(gè)學(xué)校假期。school holiday 為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。3. partly考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)的傳播要部分歸功于最近從中國(guó)來(lái)的移民：自從 1978年以來(lái)，已有950萬(wàn)中國(guó)人移居海外，他們中許多人都要比早期移民富得多。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞due,故用partly 。4. have moved考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1978可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用 have moved5. whom考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)此處為定語(yǔ)從句且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞可知應(yīng)用whom修飾先行詞Chinesepeople 。6. of考查介詞。固定搭配aware of知道，明

47、白，意識(shí)到。7. started考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)首相特麗莎梅用一份視頻講話向全球華人拜了年，這是一項(xiàng)始于前任首相卡梅倫的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知start與tradition 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故用started 。8. to avoid考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年的達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)之所以比往常提前一周舉行，就是為了避免和中國(guó)新年沖突。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用 to avoid 。9. its考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)希望這一節(jié)日能在國(guó)外提高它的文化“軟實(shí)力”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾culturalsoft power 。10. satisfaction考查名詞。句意：看到外國(guó)人喜歡這樣的節(jié)日可能給中國(guó)人滿足感。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞satisfaction 作give的賓語(yǔ)。W.短文改錯(cuò)rented for-a car.IMfaTtiiiiitBi, 1 had an accidentbofOFEI called my parents,Two years ., I traveled to Brazil and I and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a