名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化規(guī)律

1、名次變復(fù)數(shù) -規(guī)則規(guī)則與不規(guī)則名詞的變化一、以 s、x、sh 、ch 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es: glasses,以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變y 為 i 加以 f或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變 f 為 v 加 es: wives, knives. 但有些詞只加 s: roofs, proof以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加 s:不規(guī)則名詞： foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man me n, woman women, sheep sheep,

2、 deer deer, mouse mice.某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)： datum data, medium media, bacterium bacteria,curriculum curricula, criterion criteria, phenomenon phenomena.復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：以 man 或 woman 為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：二、不規(guī)則變化幾乎所有單詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake醒來 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit臨時照顧baby-s

3、at baby-satbe(am / is / are)是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 買 bought boughtca

4、n 能 couldcast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖drew drawndream做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallen

5、feed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung

6、/ hangedhave / has有 had had be was/were been (bedo did done ( 助動詞 )speak spoke spoken ( 講話 )read read read ( 閱讀 )cut cut cut ( 切)cost cost cost ( 花費 )go went gone ( 去,走)feel felt felt ( 感覺 )dig dug dug ( 挖)動詞 )overcome overcame overcome (克服 )come came come ( 來 )write wrote written ( 寫)get got gotten

7、 ( 自己查一下 ,這個詞要看用在那里了 )see saw seen ( 看)spend spent spent ( 花費 )put put put ( 放下 )find fought fought ( 找，查明 )deal dealt dealt ( 分配 )bend bent bent ( 使 變曲 )fight fought fought ( 搏斗，奮斗 )keep kept kept ( 留下，保留，繼續(xù) )lay laid lain ( 放置，躺下，保留 )lend lent lent ( 借出，借給 )lose lost lost( 失去，喪失 )sit sat sat ( 坐，就

8、坐 )sleep slept slept( 睡覺，睡著 )英語不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式過去式過去分詞abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegi

9、n began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,bette

10、d bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast b

11、roadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave clea

12、ved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell

13、dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforego f

14、orewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got

15、 got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hoveh

16、ew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn

17、 learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook

18、mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outso

19、ldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtover

20、cast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid

21、 overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleapedoverlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewnovershoot overshot overshotovers

22、leep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putqu

23、it quitted,quit quitted,quitread readred readredreave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise ro

24、se risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shoddens

25、hoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shredshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk

26、slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelledsmite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spo

27、iled spoilt,spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive

28、 strove,strived striven,strivedswear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweatedsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthru

29、st thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbidunderbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet

30、underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew

31、 undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirtunhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknitunlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearnedunmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreevedunsay unsaid uns

32、aidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,wokewaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winde