賓語(yǔ)從句與感嘆句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一、感嘆句驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞,1. 感嘆句通常有 what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、2. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：HOW+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)How +形容詞+ a +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What + a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What beautiful flowers they are!What an in terest ing story it is! What fine weather it is!【說(shuō)明】在感嘆句中，What a

2、/an常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開(kāi)頭，則用修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用 what a / a n,如：an。what是用來(lái)rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使What a heavy rain it is!3. 感嘆句的省略What a great surp rise it is!What a rich breakfast it is!常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be。What a naughty boy ( he is)!4. 陳述句變感嘆句：陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句，可遵

3、循“一斷、二加、三換位、四改號(hào) ”的原則。一斷：將原來(lái)的陳述句斷成兩部分，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后斷開(kāi)。二加：加適當(dāng)?shù)母袊@詞，斷開(kāi)的后半部分的中心詞如果是名詞，則要加what；如果是形容詞或副詞，則要加how。如有 very, too, quite 等詞應(yīng)去掉。三換位：把改變后第一、二部分前后調(diào)整位置。注意句中有關(guān)單詞的大小寫。四改號(hào)：把原來(lái)的句號(hào)改為感嘆號(hào)。He is a good stude nt.He is / a good stude nt.He is (what) a good stude nt.What a good stude nt he is.What a good student he

4、is ！She works very hard.She works / very hard.She works (how) hard.How hard she works.How hard she works!練一練：用 what, what a/an, how 填空:1.nice skirt it is!11. Look!fast the boy is running!2.in terest ing the film is!12.cold day it was yesterday!3.beautiful the park are!13.heavy the box is! I can'

5、t carry it.4.delicious food it is!14.in teresti ng story he told us!5.careless the man is!15.nice the moon cakes are!6.won derful ideas!16.bad weather!7.lovely the baby is!17.clever childre n all of you are!9.cold weather it is!18.imp orta nt n ews that is!clever boy (he is)!19.time flies!10.in tere

6、sti ng film this is!把下列句子改為感嘆句：20.beautiful flowers you bought me!1. How lazy the boy is!2. What an excit ing movie it is!3.What delicious app les they are!4.How pure the water is!5.What a careful woma n she is!6.They are running fast.7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.選擇題:1.fine the weather is!a. W

7、hat ab. Whatc. Howd. How a2.food you ' ve cooked! a. How a niceb. What a nicec. How n iced. What nice3.great fun they had!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a4.heavy rain it was!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a5.fun p lace to go Shan ghai is! a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a6.happy life the old live!a. Wh

8、at ab. Whatc. Howd. How a7.nice fish they cooked!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How ablue the sky is!a. What ab. Whatc. Howd. How a9.useful work you did!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a10.time you had!a. What goodb. How goodc.What a goodd. How a good time11.excit ing mome nt it is!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. W

9、hat an12.nice shoes!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a13.she sings!a. How wellb. How goodc. What welld. What good14.fast the boys are running!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. How a15.the school is!a. What bigc. How bigc. What a bigd. How a big二、賓語(yǔ)從句1、概念：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句；介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句

10、中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。2、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 1） 從屬連詞主要有：that ； if ； whether。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句，that沒(méi)有詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，常省略；if和whether引導(dǎo)表示 是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句。He told that he would go to the college the next year.Nobody knew whether he could p ass the exam.2) 連接代詞主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,which ，whoever，whatever, whichever等，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

11、、賓語(yǔ)等。 連接代詞一般指疑問(wèn)，但what, whatever除了指疑問(wèn)外，也可以指陳述.I don t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你該依靠誰(shuí) .The book will show you what the best CEOs know.3) 連接副詞主要有 when, where, why, how等，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。He did n t tell me whe n we should meet aga in. Could you pl ease tell me how you get to the new hotel?None of us

12、knows where these new parts can be bought.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇堅(jiān)持兩個(gè)原則： 看這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的具體詞匯意義；看這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。3、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 1）大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。2.）部分動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee n sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend duri ng the trip?3)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句kee P in mi n

13、d 牢記make sure 確保 make up one ' s mi下決心Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.4、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句We are talk ing about whether we admit stude nts into our club.The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned sp acesh ip was sent up into sp ace.5、形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)弓丨導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：sur

14、e, certain, glad, pl ease, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surp rised.I am sure I will p ass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him whe n he was ill.6、if, whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別介詞后一般不用if whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以. 在不定式前只能用whether。如：I can t decide whe

15、ther to stay我不能決定是否留下。7、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1） 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響2）當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句是一個(gè)客觀真理，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化。The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who, which, what, when, where, how, why 等表疑問(wèn)，且句中含有 do you think/believe等時(shí)，不能按正常語(yǔ)序安排，經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首。Wh

16、o do you think the p ublic might choose as their favorite sin ger this year?1.1 don't knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't knowthe day after tomorrow.A. whe n does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD.

17、whether he'll come3. Could you tell methe radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he men dedD. what he men ded4. I want to knowA. whom is she look ing afterB. whom she is look ingC. whom is she look ingD. whom she is look ing after5. The small childre n don't kno

18、wA. what is their stock ings inB. what is in their stock ings C. where is their stock ings inD. what in their stock ings10. I can't un dersta ndA. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas mea ns11. The stude nts want to know whether theydi

19、ctati on today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are12. I hardly un dersta nd.he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who13. They don't knowtheir parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which14. In the booksh op, a reader asked the shop kee per Who Moved My Cheese was an in teresti ng book.A. tha

20、t B. how C. what D. if15. I don't knowMr. Gree n will come to see us.He will help us with our En glish.（杭州市）A. whyB. whe n C. how D. where16. We never knowthe old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where17. I was toldBill Gates was thirtee n he bega n to p lay with c

21、ompu ters.（重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that whe n18. He asked meI was sure my motherA. if; will comeB. if; would comeC. that; will comeD. that; would come19. W here do you thinkhethe compu ter?Sorry, I have no idea.D.does; buyA. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy 20. Where is Jack?He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone