山東省博興縣湖濱鎮(zhèn)寨郝中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 45分鐘課時訓(xùn)練 Units 7-8（含解析） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Units 7、8(45分鐘 100分). 單項選擇(30分)1. What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? I think the art of receiving a gift is than the art of giving. A. much more difficult B. very more difficultC. much difficult D. as difficult as【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級的用法。一方面, 由than說明前面是比較級; 另一方面, difficult為多音節(jié)詞, 比較級加more, 比較級前面

2、可以加much修飾, 起強調(diào)作用, 而very不修飾比較級。故選A。2. Doing exercise every day good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。動名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。3. It is very hard to air as you get near the top of Qomolangma. A. take off B. take inC. take down D. take away【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。take off脫下, 起飛; take in吸

3、入, 吞入; take down記下, 拆卸; take away拿走, 帶走。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你靠近珠穆朗瑪峰山頂時, 呼吸很困難”, 故B正確。4. Many students try to go to college it is not easy. A. if B. unlessC. even though D. since【解析】選C。考查連詞用法。句意: 即使考大學(xué)不容易, 但是很多學(xué)生仍然努力想考上大學(xué)。5. It is said that Lei Feng Tower is about . A. 80-meter-high B. 80-meters-highC. 80 meters

4、high D. 80 meter high【解析】選C?？疾橛嬃勘磉_(dá)。復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)字-量詞(單數(shù))-形容詞”只能用作定語; 作表語用“數(shù)字+量詞(單、復(fù)數(shù))+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 故選C。6. Mike a tree and fell over. A. got into B. turned intoC. looked into D. walked into【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。get into陷入, 染上; turn into變成; look into向里面看; walk into撞上。句意: 邁克撞在一棵樹上摔倒了, 故選D。7. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chime

5、long Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the largerC. much larger D. the largest【解析】選D。考查形容詞的比較級別。句意: 我聽說珠海長隆海洋王國是亞洲最大的海洋公園之一。very large原形; the larger比較級; much larger比較級; the largest最高級。根據(jù)語境得知, 是指亞洲最大的海洋公園之一。故選D。8. The population of China over 1. 3 billion and China has a b

6、igger population than in the world. A. is; any country B. is; any other countryC. are; the other countries D. are; any other countries【解析】選B。考查主謂一致與比較級。population是集合名詞“人口”, 作主語時謂語用單數(shù), 排除C、D, “形容詞比較級+than any other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“比其他的任何都”。故選B。9. The bag that is full books is Toms. A. of B. with C. by D.

7、for【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。be full of/be filled with充滿, 裝滿。10. At night, some insects(昆蟲)fly the light. A. for B. towards C. on D. with【解析】選B。考查介詞用法。towards介詞, 朝, 向。句意: 在夜晚, 一些昆蟲飛向有燈光的地方。11. He has collected many old things he retired(退休). A. ever since B. for C. before D. until【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞用法。ever since自從以來, 從

8、句用一般過去時, 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意: 自從退休以來, 他已收集了很多古董。12. Which country does London belong ? A. for B. after C. into D. to【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。belong to屬于。句意: 倫敦屬于哪個國家? 13. people lose their jobs every year. A. Three millions B. Million ofC. Millions of D. Three millions of【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞。million與具體基數(shù)詞連用時用單數(shù), 表示具體數(shù); 與of連用時用

9、復(fù)數(shù), 表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù), 意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”。14. May I introduce my friends you first? Sure. A. for B. to C. by D. with【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介紹某人。15. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finishC. havent fin

10、ished D. hadnt finished【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意: 莉莉, 你為什么還在這里? 放學(xué)已經(jīng)半小時了。因為我還沒有完成我的任務(wù)。我還需要一個小時。由句意知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 故選C。. 完形填空(10分)Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa 1 the longest onethe Nile. It is 4, 135 miles long! Africa has another 2 riverthe Congo River. It 3 through central Afr

11、ica and is the eighth longest at about 2, 900 miles long. 4 is the second longest river? The Amazon! It is 3, 980 miles and it makes 5 way through South America. China has the third 6 the sixth longest: The Yangtze River is 3, 917 7 long, and the Yellow River is 3, 395 miles long. North Americas lon

12、gest river, the Mississippi River, comes 8 the Yangtze River at 3, 902 miles. The Ob River is number seven on the list(名單). It is about 3, 360 miles long and it runs from South Russia to the Ob Bay. 9 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing(流)through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei R

13、iver about 3, 400 miles long. The Amur River, 2, 763 miles long, is the 10 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2, 734 miles long. 1. A. likes B. chooses C. has D. reports【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~意義理解。根據(jù)下文Africa has another riverthe Congo

14、 River, 可知此處填has。2. A. deep B. wide C. long D. clean【解析】選C。考查語境理解。根據(jù)上文Africa the longest onethe Nile. It is 4, 135 miles long和此句中another一詞可知非洲有另一條長河流。3. A. goes B. achieves C. begins D. touches【解析】選A。考查固定短語。go through穿越, 跨過。句意: 它穿越中非, 長約2 900英里, 位居第八位。4. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛暮途湟?/p>

15、理解。根據(jù)文中第一句Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? 可知問: 第二長河是什么? 故選A。5. A. it B. its C. they D. their【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z應(yīng)用。make ones way前往, 因其主語是it, 所以用its。6. A. or B. but C. and D. so【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞用法。the third和the sixth longest表示并列, 故選C。7. A. meters B. kilometersC. centimeters D. miles【解析】選D。

16、考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文and the Yellow River is 3, 395 miles long可知此處應(yīng)選miles。8. A. after B. around C. with D. against【解析】選A?？疾榫湟夂蛿?shù)字理解。根據(jù)The Yangtze River is 3, 917 long和the Mississippi River. . . at 3, 902 miles中的數(shù)字可知, 密西西比河排在長江之后, 所以after正確。9. A. At first B. In factC. For example D. Of course【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。at fi

17、rst首先; in fact事實上; for example例如; of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意“事實上, 還有三條長河流經(jīng)俄羅斯”, 故選B。10. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【解析】選C。考查語境理解。根據(jù)文章介紹十大長河的順序和數(shù)字可知。. 閱讀理解(10分)Lets Explore(探究)the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interestin

18、g and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are

19、 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 1113 July, 2016Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Program BDates: 25 August, 2016Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membe

20、rsHow to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申請表). Send your completed form on or before 8th July, 2016(Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs wi

21、ll start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us! Dont miss the chance! 1. can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Age: Students aged 816可知。2. If there is a rainstorm on 11st July, Program A will star

22、t on . A. Sunday B. MondayC. Tuesday D. Wednesday【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Program A中Days: Monday to Wednesday和Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms可知。3. Two members and one non-member should pay for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750【解析】選B。數(shù)字推算題。根據(jù)Program cost: $23

23、0 for members; $250 for non-members可計算出答案。4. Free lunches arent provided because . A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch-boxes【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences可知不提供免費午餐是因為每個人飲食習(xí)慣不

24、同。5. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to do中Send your completed form on or

25、before 8th July, 2016(Friday)可知。. 補全對話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話, 有兩項多余。A. But they have already made 3 CDs. B. Sure, thanks! C. Did you like their music? D. Have you heard of them yet? E. Their music is too noisy. F. Their music is always loud and full of energy. G. They are from Chinese Taipei. A: What a

26、re you listening to, Mike? The music sounds really great. B: Hi, Gina! I am listening to a band called“Free Wind” 1 A: No, I havent. Are they a new band? B: Yes. They only started singing earlier this year. 2 A: Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from? B: 3 There are three people in th

27、e band and they are all teenagers. A: I think what theyre playing belongs to pop music, yes? B: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. 4 I feel excited when I listen to it. A: Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day! B: Do y

28、ou want to borrow my CD then? A: 5 That would be great! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15. DAGFB. 詞匯運用(10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to _ (自然). 2. The _ (政府)is making laws against water pollution. 3. We should protect the _ (古代的)building in China. 4. Welcome! Please

29、_ (介紹)yourself to us. 5. Tom is walking _ (朝, 向)his school slowly. 答案: 1. nature 2. government 3. ancient 4. introduce 5. towards . 完成句子(10分)1. 孩子們, 你們可以隨便問我問題。Boys and girls, you can _ _to ask me any questions. 2. 面對困難我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。We should help one another _ _ _ _ difficulties. 3. 快點! 飛機就要起飛了。_ _! The plane is taking off. 4. 這個胖小子重達(dá)100千克。The heavy boy _ _to 100 kilos. 5. 我父親也是一個