高中英語(yǔ)10大動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一以動(dòng)詞write 為例，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，寫出句子。 1. 她每周寫一封英文信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 2. 她上星期寫了一封英文信。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） 3. 下星期天她要（打算）寫一封英文信。（一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 4. 看！她在那邊寫一封英文信。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 5. 昨天下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)她在寫一封英文信。（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 6. 明天的現(xiàn)在我在開會(huì)呢！ 7. 她說(shuō)（said)她要寫一封英文信給妮卡。（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)） 8. 她已經(jīng)給妮卡寫了一封英文信。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 9. 到上學(xué)期末她已寫了10封英文信。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） 10. 等湯姆回來(lái)，他媽媽將已經(jīng)出發(fā)去倫敦了。（將來(lái)完成時(shí)） 11. 他從8:0

2、0 開始一直在讀書。（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）二、16種時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在Write/writesIs/am/are writingHave/has writtenHave/has been writing過(guò)去wroteWas/were writingHad writtenHad been writing將來(lái)Shall/will writeShall/will be writingShall/will have writtenShall/will have been writing過(guò)去將來(lái)Should/would writtenShould/would be writingShould/wo

3、uld have writtenShould/would have been writing1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除表現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作外，表客觀事實(shí)和真理.The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.Our teacher said the the earth_(be) round in the class.2. 進(jìn)行時(shí)和always， all the time, constantly連用常表示一種感情如贊嘆、不滿、厭煩等。（閱讀完型）You two are always talking in the classShe is a

4、lways thinking of others.3. 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)），但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿，從句也可以用will.We will not go to the park if it rains tomorrow.If he will go, nobody can stop him.4. 將來(lái)時(shí)的六種表達(dá)（1） shall/will do 表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（2） Be going to do 多用于口語(yǔ)，表打算，計(jì)劃做的事情：根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds, it is going t

5、o rain.How are you going to spent yous summer holiday?* was going to 可表過(guò)去打算做而未做的事情I was going to the party last night, but i suddenly remember i had homework to do.（3） Be doing 表預(yù)計(jì)或安排近期要發(fā)生的事，限于一些瞬間動(dòng)詞（die, come, go, arrive, begin, stay，leave）The man is dying.Im coming.I am leaving for Beijing tomorro

6、w.（4） Be to do 不能用于表示客觀情況表示按計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的事The high way is to be opened next month.The cantine is to be in service in september.表示征求對(duì)方意見(不講)When are we to hand in our homework?表不可避免的后來(lái)要發(fā)生的事The worse was still to come.表該做或不該做的事You are not to smoke in the room.You are not to go out alone.You are to report

7、it to the police.（5） Be about to do 即將要做的事，不和具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以和并列連詞when（and at that time）引出的分句連用。He is 59 now and he is about to retire.I was about to leave when it began to rain.I am about to leave tomorrow.(wrong)（6） Do按計(jì)劃和規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的事，通常和有關(guān)時(shí)刻表連用。We must hurry up. The first class begins at 8:00.The plane t

8、akes off at 4:00 a.m.5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用狀語(yǔ)(1) 某動(dòng)作開始與過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還要持續(xù)下去）Lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years, since then, up to now, so far He has written 8 books so far.(2) 發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響Already, just, yet, never, beforeHe has turned off the light.The concert has started.I have already seen the f

9、ilm.(3) 瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，但不可以和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用（否定式除外），若連用需變換形態(tài)。He has already come.He has come for an hour.He has been here for half an hour.Die-be dead, get up-be up, arrive/come/begin/become-be, buy-have, leave-be away/fromJoin-be in, borrow-keep6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）by/until/before/by the end of 過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間By then he

10、 had learned English for 3 years.(2) 表示愿望，打算一類的詞匯，如hope, expect, mean, intend,want, suppose等 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意愿I had meant to help you.I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.7. 將來(lái)完成時(shí) by 將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間8. 固定句型Was/were doing+whenWe were having supper when the ring rang.Was/were about to do +whenI was about to leave w

11、hen it began to rain.Have done +sinceIt is +時(shí)間段+sinceIt is 20 years since my uncle left home.Had done +by+過(guò)去時(shí)間Have done.in/during the last/pastIt is the first/second.time that .have done.It is the first time that i have heard such strange things.No sooner had.done.than.No sooner had i arrived home t

12、han he came in.Hardly had .done.when.Hardly had he fallen asleep when someone knocked at his door.9. 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(1) 主將(祈使句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do)從（時(shí)間，條件，讓步）現(xiàn)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Whatever you say, i will not change my mind.If she is still waiting, tell her to go homeI will go with you as soon as i have finished my home work.（2） 賓從時(shí)態(tài)受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)制約*主句現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，賓從不受影響He says his father is/was/will be a teacher.He will tell you that they are living/l