遼寧省丹東市2016高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空精選精煉（4）

1、短文語法填空精選精煉（4）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_1_(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2_.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3_in

2、the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. _4_they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5_(see)The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son_6_(agree). He said it was fu

3、ll of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，_7_they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_8_only one season. The_9_(pl

4、ease), joy and love coming from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss_10_promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1quickly修飾動(dòng)詞judge應(yīng)用副詞quickly。2awayfar away“遙遠(yuǎn)”。3third老人

5、共有四個(gè)兒子，前面說了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空應(yīng)填third。4Whenwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5had seensee發(fā)生在called them together之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。6disagreed下一句描述的“樹上開滿了鮮花，看起來很美麗”，和二兒子描述的情況不同，說明三兒子不同意二兒子的說法。7because說明四個(gè)兒子都錯(cuò)了的原因。8byjudge.by.“通過判斷”。9pleasure與joy，love并列做主語，應(yīng)用名詞pleasure。10thepromise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希

6、望”，用定冠詞the。語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1._recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (風(fēng)味) can 2._(see) in restaurant ads very often.3._(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you havent eaten snake yet，yo

7、u are considered “out of date”But I wonder if all the trends are worth 4._(follow)Some people may defend themselves 5._saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生蟲)，6._do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.According to a survey，about 1,000 tons

8、of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7._as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warn us that if no action is taken，8._number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of

9、 crop output. Who will see such tragedy 9._(happen)？So lets start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect 10._.【參考答案及解析】1inin recent years意為“在最近幾年里”。2be seen主語snake meat與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3Eating此處用動(dòng)名詞短語eating snake作句子的主語。4following本句意為：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟隨。be worth doing sth.意為

10、“值得做某事”，為固定搭配。5by本句意為：一些人通過說蛇有營(yíng)養(yǎng)來為自己辯護(hù)。by在此意為“通過的方式”。6which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為物，故應(yīng)用which。7manyas many as意為“多達(dá)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8the本句意為：如果不采取行動(dòng)，蛇的數(shù)量就會(huì)大大減少。the number of.意為“的數(shù)量”。9happen這里應(yīng)使用省略to的不定式作see的賓語補(bǔ)足語。see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”。10ourselves本句意為：保護(hù)蛇類也是保護(hù)我們自己。此處應(yīng)用we的反身代詞形式。語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文

11、連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1._(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2._left，except for

12、 Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3._the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.5._is a lot of gold and s

13、ilver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6._(ask) the elder where they were going.7._they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8._(realize) how much she owed the elde

14、r，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“9._was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10._(value) Love is.”【參考答案及解析】1including介詞including意為“包含，包括”。2and用and

15、連接并列謂語動(dòng)詞。3untiluntil“直到”。Love打算堅(jiān)持到最后一分鐘。4bypass by是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)過，路過”。5There該句屬于there be句型。6to askforget后接動(dòng)名詞意為“忘記了做過某事”，接不定式表示“忘記做某事”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)接不定式。7When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用when，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。8Realizing主語Love與動(dòng)詞realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。9It這里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。10valuable副詞how修飾作表語的形容詞valuable。語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括

16、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】Mrs. Zhang：This is your seat, Mr.Brown. Sit down, please. Mr.Brown: Thank you. Mrs. Zhang, I'm really a bit_1_now. I know nothing about Chinese table_2_(manner). Mrs. Zhang: Don't worry, Mr.Brown._3_table manners, there is only one rule you must observe. That is to make_4_(y

17、ou)at home. Mr.Brown: OK, I'll try. Mrs. Zhang: Mr.Brown，_5_ do you prefer, Brandy or Mao Tai? Mr.Brown: Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me. Mrs. Zhang: Well, what about dry red wine? Mr.Brown: OK. Mrs. Zhang: Would you like to use chopsticks_6_a knife and fork? Mr.Brown: I'd like to t

18、ry chopsticks. Mrs. Zhang: OK, let me_7_(show) you. Look，_8_ place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and then, keep one _9_ and move the other. Mr.Brown: Let me try. Well, how is that? Mrs. Zhang: Fine, you are learning fast. Well, to your health and success in_10_(busy). Cheers. Mr.Brown: Cheers. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1nervous 考查形容詞