外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結

1、（表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況）t come to your party tomorrow.后接/形容詞/副詞 形容詞/副詞的比最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit11. Whatadelicioussmell?SmellL股氣味(可數(shù)名詞)goodadvice!It'ssohelpfultous.(what/How)interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2. nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣benicetosb.對某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的

2、旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3. wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。-Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?一Yes,I'dlike/loveto.4. lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動的alivelylessons堂生動的課5. I'mafraidthat+句：恐怕I'mafraidthatIcan6. 1)abit=alittle:有點兒，有點較級Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefe

3、elabit/alittlecooler.2) alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisalittletimeleft.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.7. haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞haveaswim泳haveabreal#息haveashowe瓶沐浴8. Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9. bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10. besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對確信I'msureof/ab

4、outthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務必(不)做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11. luckyday幸運日You'realuckyboy.你是一個幸運兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。Unit21. thanksfor=thankyoufor:因而感謝你Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforsendingmephotos.2. message:口信、信息(可數(shù)名詞)takeamessage1個口信leaveamessag留信Information:信息(不可數(shù)名詞)ap

5、ieceofinformation,someinformation3. hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收至U某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4. can'twaittodosthS不及/迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoopenthepresent.5. quite:1) quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboyL個相當好的男孩。2) quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths.

6、他很喜歡數(shù)學。very:1) avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2) very與much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.6. soundlike:聽起來(像)Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.7. 1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花費時間/錢做某事Don'tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2) sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花時間/錢在某事/某物上Ispenttenyuanonthi

7、sbook.Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8. beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We'reproudofourcountry.9. begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長某事/做某事I'mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10. Howdoyoufeelabout?=Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoul

8、ike?Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?11. in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoon精選范本HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?一I'llcomebackinthreedays.12. howtodothings:疑問詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語1) Idon'ownwhattodo.=Idon'tknowhatIshoulddo.(作賓語)疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉換成賓語從句。2) Whentoholdthemeetinghasn，tbeendeci

9、ded.(作主語)3) Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.(作表語)4) Idon'tknwwattodo.=Idon'tknowhowtodoit.13. 1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I'mafraidofdoctors/dogs.2) beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事I'mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.3) beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I，mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4) I'mafraidths&#

10、174;怕I'mafraidthatyoumuststudyhar.語法：表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1 .五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞Hefeelstiredafterwork.2 .感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3 .感官系動詞的句型結構與be不同，其否定形式和疑問形式要借助動詞do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.變成否定句Theoddoesn'tastedelicious.變成一般疑問句fDoesth

11、efoodtastedelicious?4 .持續(xù)系動詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stayTheweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.5 .變化系動詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達在英語學習中，與北京陽光中學的同學朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質給我們留下了深刻的印象。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：Personality:helpfulhelpoldwomancrosstheroadkindworkattheHelpingHandsClubcreative-creative

12、aTVprogramme點撥：人物介紹(年齡、外貌、身份、性格)-典型事例(性格、品質)-人物評價(喜愛、夸贊)MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomewor

13、k.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.Module2ExperiencesUnit11.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加e

14、nteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2. ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。1) Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2) ever用于否定句,notever=never從來Shehasn'teverenteredanycompetitions.3. beforeadv.以前，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；也可與一般過去時/一般現(xiàn)在時連用位于句末。ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbef

15、ore.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o'clocklastnight.4. 1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.2) afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan'taffordtobuyahouse

16、inthecity.5. That'sapityWhatapity!真遺憾！It'sapitythat:太可惜了It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.6. here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.但語是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語是代詞)7. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.位于句

17、首，其后有逗號)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.僮于主句后即句末)8. Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheaboutherfuture.9. makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10. 1)Ihopethat(賓語從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2) hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3) wishsb.todost

18、h.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請某人去某地I'llinviteLillytomyparty.Unit21. 數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成/復合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2. oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式：最之一TheYangzeRive

19、risoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3. movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們個月后要搬至U北京。4. 1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2) sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3) sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5. the+姓氏s一家人，夫婦，其作

20、主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6. 1)has/havebeento:去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與ever,never,次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過北京兩次了。2) has/havegoneto:去某地了(表示此人不在這兒),不能用于第三人稱。MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地濤通話嗎？Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與時間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fort

21、enyears.sinceheworked.7. bedifferentfrom:與不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.8. inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9. think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺得/認為/感覺做某事IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10. sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000t

22、reessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.11. mixwith：把和混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結合起來。12. 1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人(不)做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno'clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢問有關某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請你介紹一下

23、游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內容如下：1 .北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2 .來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3 .爬過長城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)口故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGr

24、eatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3JourneytospaceUnit11. Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于2. 1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實義動詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.2) justnow=a

25、momentago剛才，常與一般過去時連用,位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.3. yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中,位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,位于句末，意為“還沒有”，Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。already已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/have后,有時位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.4. thelatestnews:最新的消息5.

26、 That'swhy那就是的原因why在此引導的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That'swhyIwachooefors6. discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7. 1)noone=nobody沒有人，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。Noonelikesthiskindofbook.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.8. inordertodosth.:為了做某事，表目的,位于句首或句中，可與soa

27、stodosth相互轉換。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.1.1） oneday:某一天（過去/將來），用過去/將來時I'llrealizemydrearoneday2） someday:某一天（將來），用一般將來時I'lltravelaroundthewordsomeday.3） Theotherday:幾天前（過去）,用一般過去時Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Unit21. therebe就近原則：be動詞

28、與和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時結構為：therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2. ontheearth:在地球上onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?3. goaround:圍繞運行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4. agroupof:一群/組，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5. p

29、ossible:可能的一impossible不可能的polite:禮貌的一impolite:不禮貌的6. adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn'teasyenoughformetoread.7. 介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8. alone:adj.獨自的、單獨的adv.單獨地、獨自地lonely:adj.孤獨的、寂寞的Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.9. communicatewith

30、sb.:與某人交流munication交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：1 .現(xiàn)在完成時常與already,yet,just,before,recentl得詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.Ihaven'tseenhimrecently.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時常與ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：隨著時代的進步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。

31、未來的生活將會是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預料。請發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機器人或計算機完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行請以"1Thewecan'timagine”為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan'timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-m

32、ail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11. HowcanIhelpyou?=What

33、canIdoforyou?有什么事?2. ill:只作表語Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3. Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。4. have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold患重感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/彳氐燒haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache牙痛5. takeone'stemperature:給某人量體溫Ha

34、veyoutakenyourtemperature?6. exercise:1）鍛煉、運動，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2）練習、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.7. since:1）作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。現(xiàn)在完成時+since+句子（一般過去時）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.2）作介詞，后跟時間點Shehasworkedheresince2010.for:計、達，

35、后跟一段時間（時間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.8. 1）beharmfulto=bebadfor對有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2） doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3） It'sharmfultodosthfcM事是有害的It'sharmfultoreadinthesun.9. onceaweek:一周一次twiceayeaL年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對其提問用howoften.-Howoftendoyougosw

36、imming?-Threetimesaweek.10. 提問一段時間用howlong.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?-Forthreeyears.Unit21. Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fine2. active:adj.積極的、活躍的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.3. by:介詞，通過bydoingsth.通過某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylist

37、eningtoEnglishsongs.4. Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.5. feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6. takepartin=joinin參加活動joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7. bejnexc

38、ellentcondition:健康狀況很好beintrouble:處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.8. for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.9. sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.10. daily=everydayadj

39、.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中11. weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.beweakin:在方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12. feelawful:感到不舒服Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13. allover:渾身、到處I，mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布"與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14. too+adj.todosth.:太而不能做某事，

40、可以與notenoughtodosth及Sothat的否定結構互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.語法：短暫性動詞轉換成延續(xù)性動詞。buy-have/ownborrow-keepbegin/start-beongofeawaydie-bedeadjoin-bein/beamemberofleave-beawaymarry-bemarriedreturn-bebackopen-beopen

41、gothere-betherecomehere-beheregettoknownowkcatchacold-haveacoldputon-wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話題寫作：假如彳是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,I'msorrytohearyouareill.Yo

42、uhaveaverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn'tstudywhenyouaretootired.It'snotg(Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit11) 1)It'stimetod

43、osth.=ItIt'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.2) It'stifoesb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時候了It'stimeforustohavearest.3) Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.2 .穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthec

44、ity.Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3 .fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don'tfighttheotherstudents.2) fightwith/againstsb.:與打架、同并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3) fightfor:為而戰(zhàn)(和平、自由、國家)Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4) haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架4. climbup:往上爬、爬上

45、Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5. someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問句中用anyone.Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.Ican'tfinanyonetohelpme.6. 1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2) keepsb./sth.+adj.:使處于某種狀態(tài)Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.3) keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直

46、做某事I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.4) keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/clean7. 否定轉移：從句中的否定習慣上轉移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。Idon'tthinkhewillcome.Idon'tbelieveheisright.8. can'thelpdoingsth.=can'tstopdoingsthHecouldn'thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.9. protectsb./sth.from/againststh.

47、:保護某人/某物免受的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.10. lesson:課、教訓teachsb.alessorn某人一個教訓It'salessontousall.這對我們大家來說是個教訓。Unit21. wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2. everywhere=

48、hereandthere至U處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.3. 1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto通向、導致AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon'tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4. beinamess:混舌Lmakeamess:弄舌L、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！5. except:1)expect

49、todosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2) expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3) expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6. experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞)Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7. copy:1)n.一本、一冊(可數(shù)名詞)Hei

50、sreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2. v.復制、抄襲Don'tcopyTom'shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8. 表示某人多大歲生日時，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。TodayisLingling'steinthir/hday.Linglingistenyearsold.9. own:1)adj.自己的one'sown:某人自己的Thisismyownbike.2) v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.10. privateadj.私人的，個人的privatec

51、ar私家車privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個人的(個人的感情、情緒、情感)personalfeelincj個人感覺11. 1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對感到滿意Sheissatisfiedwithherson'sanswer.12. 1)AaswellasB:不僅而且，既又，還，強調的是前者，翻譯時先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動詞與aswellasltf的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。Tom'sparentsaswel

52、lasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese不僅會說漢語還會說英語。2)notonlybutalso僅而且,強調的是后者(就近原則)Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不僅演奏得好，還會作曲。話題寫作：守株待兔aPassiveAttitudeOnceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsoun

53、d"peng"Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Whycan'tIwaitformorerabbitshere?It'scoolunderthetree."Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaiteddayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.Module6Hobb

54、iesUnit11. alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.2. havealook看一看，后跟賓語時，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3. mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglis

55、h.Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢被偷了。4. must:表示肯定的推測，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推測時用can't,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It'salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan'tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.5. as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as:和一樣HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6. 用：1)with:用具體有形的東西(工具)Iwritealetterwithapen.

56、7. in:用語言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?8. by:用/通過用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.9. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Unit21.1)someothers:一些另一些SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)onetheother:一個,另一個(范圍是兩者)Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheothe

57、risdrawing.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應該養(yǎng)成好的生活習慣。Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8. asaresult=so結果、因止匕、Shedidn'tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn'tpaTomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9. 1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It'smypleasure.=Mypleasured客氣(回答感謝)。2)withpleasure.十分愿意(回答請求)-Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?-Wi