人教版八年級下冊英語Unit10Ix27vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.單元測試卷及答案

1、Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.A. visitedB. have visitedC. was visitingD. will visit一、單選題1. I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can ' speak it at all.-Never mind, she is too young.A. have helped B. help C.helping D. helped2. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have be

2、en in B. have been to C.have gone to D. have been3. - I ' isorry, Lucy. I your computer for such a long time.Never mind.A. have borrowed B. have lent C.have kept D. have returned4. My brother this book for two days.A. has bought B. has kept C.has borrowed D. has lent5. It ten years since he left

3、 the army.A. is B. has C.will D. were6. The postman arrived a short ago.A. when B. sometimeC.some timeD. while7. It seems that you are interested in this novel. Yeah. I it as one of the best novels I ' vever read.A. regard B. think C. look D. say8. It ' a sshame for a young man like you hard

4、.A. no to study B. to not study C.not to study D. not study9. So far, they five Japanese songs.A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. learn10. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier11. Last y

5、ear of new books on environmental protection were published.A. the million B. millionsC.a million D. one million12. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China? Since heto China.A. How soon; comes B. How often; got C. How long;cameD. How far; arrived13. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss

6、it.A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from14. 一 Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet. I it this year.15. Where is your father?He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC.has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has bee

7、n to16. There great changes in such kind of PDAs（掌上電腦）in the last few years.A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had17. 一 How long have youhere? For two days. I here the day before yesterday.A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came18. Why are you worried?I ' sexpecting a call from my dau

8、ghter. She New York.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been back D. has come in19. Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? No. He for half an hour.A. left B. has left C. has been away20. Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. h

9、as gone to21. 一 How long have you here?About two months.A. been B. gone C.come D. arrived22. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been married C.got marriedD. has got married23. The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16,2014 and people lost their lives.A. in; hu

10、ndreds B. on; many hundreds C.on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of24. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began25. Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.A. have joined; have been B. was joined; a

11、mC.joined; wasD.joined; have been26. I ' slooking after Tom today. He' been in my house 8:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till27. I cannot wait for you I must go home now.A. no longer B. no more C.any longer D. no time28. have you been married?-For twenty years.A. How far B. How oft

12、en C.How long D. How soon29. all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother ' Day.A. With B. For C. By D.In30. More and more people money to the poor children.A. give up B. give away C.put up D. put away31. He the house, and you can put your things in it.A. cleaning B. clean

13、ing out C.cleaned D. has cleaned out32. Have you finished your homework Jane? Yes, I ' vnished it.A. already; yet B. yet; alreadyC.yet; yetD. already; already33. Those people went to the forest to the boy.A. in search of B. search for C. in search for D. searching34. 一 I wonder when you the new

14、watch.Well,I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have had B. bought; have boughtC. bought; have hadD. have bought; have bought35. What are you going to do this weekend?I yet.A. haven ' decidedB.won' decideC. have decidedD. didn ;decide二、完形填空Driving in ChinaI have been driving cars since I reach

15、ed the pedals(板).In Canada you 36 16 to get a driver 'license37 myself to be a very good driver.I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference.We38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.In Canada almost each family has one car, but it w

16、as39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.I40Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched thefast changes on the roads.There are far fewer bicycles now but 41 cars.The roads are crowded,the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42and th

17、e traffic jamsare almost constant.So are the accidents.On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two- week period.To get a driver license in Canada, you must drive , with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic.However , in China you learn on a closed course , 44real traffic ,get a lic

18、ense and only then are able to drive under real roads.Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences.In Canada there ar e traffic jams but they aren 'so bad.We have more traffic lights ;we obey them and drivers are usually 46,allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowi

19、ng itwon' make much difference.In China ,if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of 48 will follow.I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it ' s 50 and stronger t

20、han most things that might run into it.36.A.must beB. may beC.can beD.could be37.A. regardB. wonderC.considerD.think38.A.were fond ofB. were angry withC.were satisfied withD.were amazed at39.A. impossibleB. clearC.similarD.useless40.A.have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD.have come to41.A.fewe

21、rB. moreC.lessD.many42.A.be drivenB. driveC.allowD.be allowed43.A.carsB. bicyclesC.accidentsD. people44.A.inB. withoutC.withD.under45.A.beB. isC.amD.are46.A. politeB. impoliteC.angryD.unhappy47.A. wantingB. lettingC.to letD.to want48.A.onesB. anotherC.otherD.others49.A. takingB. to takeC.tookD.take5

22、0.A.smallerB. biggerC. brighterD. lighter三、翻譯媽媽已經離開家快一個月了，我盼望看到她。(away;look forward to)Mum from home for nearly a month. I seeing her.你曾考慮過出國深造嗎 ?(consider)Have you ever abroad for further study?51 .每年許多畢業(yè)生到大城市尋找工作。(search)Many graduates the jobs in big cities every year.52 .我叔叔過去常常每年回家一次。(use)My un

23、cle once a year.53 .在我看來，他這件事做得很不錯。(opinion)In, he did it very well.54 .按照規(guī)定，酒后不準開車。(according)the rules, people can ' drive after drinking.55 .至于喬 她現(xiàn)在日子過得不錯。(as for) Jo, she ' doing fine now.56 .這臺電腦不正常工作了，你檢查一下好嗎?(check)This computer is not working properly. Could you please it?58 .說實在的，我只

24、是不想去。(honest) , I just don ' want to go.59 .與朋友分開我感到很傷心。(part)I felt very sad my friends.62 .自我上次見她已經三年了。It is three years I met her last time.63 .那家店鋪在車站的對面。(across)The store is the station.66 .人們把那些志愿者應該被視為英雄l(regard)People the volunteers heroes.72 .他不懈地學習著，直到丕直討厭數(shù)學為止。(long) He worked and work

25、ed until he hated mathematics.74 .你擁有那輛自行車多長時間了？(have)have you that bike over there ?76 .我用它學會了如彳5騎自行車。(ride)I learned a bike on it.77 .每年有上百萬人從鄉(xiāng)村來城里工作。(million)Every year,people come to work in cities from the countryside.79 .接近200名詵手參加了歌唱比賽。(close) two hundred players took part in the singing comp

26、etition.80 .為了謀牛，他們不得不離開故鄉(xiāng)。(order) make a living, they had to leave their hometown.84.媽媽讓我察看二下我的舊書，她想把它們贈送給別的孩子。(check;give)My mother asked me to my old books; she wanted to themto other children.參考答案1.【答案】A【解析】句意：一一這些年來我一直在幫助 Ann學漢語，但她還是不會說。一一沒關系，她還太小。have helped是現(xiàn)在完成時；help是一般現(xiàn)在時；helping是動名詞形式；help

27、ed是一般過去時。根據(jù) over the years可知，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選 A。2.【答案】A【解析】本、題考查動詞、介詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我父母已經在山東10年了。have/has been to表示曾經去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那；have/has gone to表示現(xiàn)在已去某地，現(xiàn)在不在這。故選Ao3.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：一一我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的電腦那么長時間。 沒關系。由句中時間狀語 for such a long time可知句中謂語M詞應為延 續(xù)性動詞。keep是延續(xù)性動詞;borrow,lend,return都是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選 C

28、。4.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我的哥哥已經借這本書兩天了。 由for two days可知謂語動詞應為延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。5.【答案】A【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句。句意：自從他離開軍隊已經十年了。此處是“its + 一段時間+since從句”句型.since引導的從句的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞，常理解為某一狀 態(tài)的終止；若是終止性動詞，則理解為某一動作的開始。6.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定短語。句意：這個郵差剛剛到了。固定短語 a short while ago 意為 剛才”。7.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一一你似乎對這本小說很感興趣。一一是的

29、,我認為它是我讀過的小說中最好的一本。固定短語regard.as意為 將視為8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式。句意：對像你這樣的年輕人而言，不努力學習是可恥的。固定句型 “It+形容詞/名詞+for sb. +to do.表示 對某人而言做 是（的）?！逼浞穸?句式把not放在to之前。9.【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：到目前為止，他們已經學了五首日語歌。 so far意為 到目前為止”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 Co10.【答案】B【解析】本題考查倒裝。句意：這些軍人中有一位腹部受傷了。介詞代詞的賓格形式。該句為倒裝句 ，主語為a soldier,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B

30、。among后接11 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：去年數(shù)百萬本有關環(huán)境保護的新書被出版。millions of意為數(shù)百萬的"。hundred,thousand,million前面若有具體的數(shù)字修飾時要用單數(shù)形式。但如果它們后面有 of,則要用復數(shù)形式，而且后面的名詞也要用復數(shù)形式，且前面不能加具體的 數(shù)字。12 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句和時態(tài)。句意：一一懷特先生成為綠色中國的成員有多久了？一一自從他來到中國的時候。since引導時間狀語從句。在句中對一段時間提問，應用how long。13 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我已經

31、離開家鄉(xiāng)很長時間了。我很想它?！癴or一段時間”提示用完成時。謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。14 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查一般將來時。句意：一一你去過長城嗎？一一還沒。我今年會去。由句意可知用一般將來時。15 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時和介詞辨析。句意：一一你父親在哪？一一他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼待了兩周了。由問句可知是去了還未回來”故排除A、Co由fortwoweeks可知第二空應用延續(xù)性動詞，故選Bo16 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。過去幾年，這種掌上電腦發(fā)生了很大的變化。由in the last few years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。此句為 there

32、 be句型，且由changes可知選 B。17 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和一般過去時。句意：一一你在這多久了？一一兩天了。我前天來的。how long（多長時間）詢問時間段，故問句中應用延續(xù)性動詞，come為非延續(xù)性動 詞,故排除B、C兩項；由答語中the day before yesterday可知第二空所在句應用一般過去時，come的過去式為cameo故選A。18 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：一一你為什么著急？一一我在等我女兒的電話。她去了紐約。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾經去過某地。由答語第一句 我正等待我女兒來的電

33、話?！笨芍ゼ~約還未回來，故選Ao19 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意： 一一貝貝，陳先生在辦公室嗎？一一沒在。他已經離開了半個小時了。題中half an hour為一段時間，應用延續(xù)性動詞，所以選C。20 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查主謂一致和動詞辨析。句意：一一你好！我能和Lily說話嗎？不好意思，她不在家。她去了上海。主語為She,故用has,而不用have。排除A、B選項。由前面一句aSorry,shes not in.時知岫是 去了 “上海，而未是 去過“上海，故選D。21 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一一你來這里有多長時間了 ？一一大約兩個 月。根據(jù)

34、答語可知，問句中的動詞應為延續(xù)性動詞。go,come,arrive均為短暫性動詞，故選A。22 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：她已經結婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有一個可愛的女 兒。由"fonM間段”可知要用延續(xù)性動詞，用 has been marriedo23 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞辨析和基數(shù)詞。句意：韓國沉船事故發(fā)在在2014年4月16日，造成了數(shù)百人的死亡。表示具體在哪一天用介詞on,表示年月、早晚用介詞 ino24 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：快點！這部劇都開演10分鐘了。根據(jù) for ten minutes可知用完成時態(tài)，且用延續(xù)性動詞。因此選

35、 C。25 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 一一你是你們學校的足球隊員嗎？ 一一是, 我兩年前加入的球隊。我已經在隊里兩年了。根據(jù)時間狀語two years ago可知第一空所在句用一般過去時；根據(jù)時間狀語for two years可知第二空所在句要用現(xiàn)在完成時 ，故選D。26 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：我今天在照顧Tomo他自從早上八點就一直在我家里。since意為 自從以來”表示從過去某個時間一直到現(xiàn)在，常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選Co27 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我不能再等你了。我現(xiàn)在必須回家了。no longer=not.any lon

36、ger,意為 不再“。28 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問副詞的用法。句意：一一你結婚多久了？一一二十年了。how far表示 多遠”通常用于對距離提問；how often意為 多久一次“通常用于對頻率提問；how long 意為 多長時間”通常用于對一段時間提問；howsoon意為 多久”通常用于對”in+一段時間”提問。由答語“2葉?！睘闀r間段可知應選CoDan在母親節(jié)給他媽29 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：用盡口袋里所有的錢, 媽買了一個禮物。w此有 用盡”的意思。30 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意：越來越多的人給窮苦的孩子們捐款。give up放棄;gi

37、ve away 捐贈;put up張貝占;put away儲存。32.【答案】B【解析】 一是的，我已經完成了。 句或否定句中。31 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：他已經打掃完房間了，你可以把你的東 西放進去了。用現(xiàn)在完成時來強調對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。本題考查副詞的用法。句意為：一一簡，你已經完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？一yet和already都可與完成時連用，但already用在肯定句中，yet用在疑問33 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意為：那些人去森林里找男孩。in search of尋找”是介詞短語；searchfor尋我”是動詞短語。34 .【答案】C【解析】本

38、題考查一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：一一我想知道你什么時候買的新手表。一一我已經買了兩周了。 when對時間點進行提問，句中的謂語動詞不能使用完成時態(tài) 可排除A、D兩項;答語句末為“foi時間段”故謂語動詞應為延續(xù)性動詞 ，而buy為非延續(xù)性動詞 故排除B選項，選C。35 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。句意為：一一這周末你打算做什么?我還沒有決定。答語中的 yet常用于否定句，又是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，故選Ao36 .【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知在加拿大你必須十六歲以后才能取得駕照，故選Ao37 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞。我認為自己是個好司機。consider(toe) 認為什么。regard對待，認為常用 regard as;wonder想知道；think考慮。38 .【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞短語。我們對路上自行車數(shù)量之多和汽車的寥寥無幾感到驚訝。be