七上語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題一不定冠詞（a/an）練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填上a或an：1._dog2.dictionary3.student4.egg5.elephant6.island5.orange6.hour7.country8.university student9.honest boy10.honorable deed11.7-yearplan 12unhappy boy13umbrella14.green apple15.longumbrella 16.old bike二、用a, an填空：1. This is pear and that is apple.2. Mary has e-dict

2、ionary. She get it from her uncle.3. Do you have QQnumber?4. This is orange.It is small orange.5. There is"s" in the word “bus” .6. There is"h" and "u" in the word "hour".7. My teacher give me useful book.8. I havehour to do my homework.9. Do you haveumbrella.

3、10. 10, She wear uniform.11. 請(qǐng)正確選擇選擇a或an填寫(xiě)12.penbag13.applebig apple14.bananaorange15.hourhouse16.umbrellauniversity17. Is itChinese book orEnglish book?18. This isring, and it isorange ring.19. Mary isEnglish teacher.Tom isChinese teacher.20. This isbike. It' sold bike.21. This istelephone numb

4、er.22. That isID card.23. I lost my keys. It' ssetof keys.24. It' sapple, notpear.25. This ispeach. That' sorange.26. You havebanana, but I haveegg.27. Is thereumbrella on thedesk?28. There is island in the sea.29. There is picture on the card.30. I have old book.31. There is armchair in

5、 the living room.32. I' d like egg.33. Look, there is bird in the tree.34. Is there map on the wall?35. There is bench in the park.36. This is insect.37. Is that apple?38. She is teacher.39. My father is worker.（工人）40. I have （有） sweet apple.41. Look, It42. It' s 43. I can see44. He is 45. G

6、ive me三、單項(xiàng)選擇。s elephant big elephant.old man.tall man._ egg.1. I hope you have happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /3. There is orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. Lisa has hat.hat is very beautiful.A. a； A B.

7、an； A C. a； The D. an； /5. I' m watching movie. It is about interesting love story.A. a； an B. a； a C. the； the D. /； an6. There is house in the picture. There is old woman near house.A. an； a； the B. a； an ； the C. the ； a； an D. a； the； an7. He has already worked for hour.A. theB. anC. aD,不填8.

8、 Alice is fond of playing piano.A. theB. anC. aD.不填9. Where is Jack?I think he is still inbed, but he might just be in sitting room.A.不填；不填 B. the； the C. the；不填 D.不填；the10. When do you havebreakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D.不填radio.11. I like watching TV and listen toA. the； the B. /； / C. the

9、； / D. /；the12.What' s the trouble with Lingling?She does not go toschool andstay inbed now.A. a；B. the； the C. /； / D./; a13.Do youhavedictionary?No, butLucy hasnewdictionary onthe bookshelf.A.a； theB.the； theC.the； a D.14.earthisround.A.B.AnC. TheD.15.There is“L”intheword “LUCK” .A.B.theC. anD

10、.16.He oftenhaseggandsome milk forbreakfast.A.B. aC. theD. an七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題二Be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)be動(dòng)詞用法歌：我用am,你用are, is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問(wèn)，往前移，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。解析：I am； You are； He is； She is； It is； We are； You are； They are. 一、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. Th

11、e girl Jack's sister.3. 一一How you?-I fine, thanks.4. 一一How your mother?She fine, too.5. What this in English?It an orange.6. Whereyourmother?7. Howyourfather?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whatthosein English? - Theyjackets.10.What coloryour pants?Red11. Thatmy i"ed skirt.12. WhereI?13.The

12、 sockson the desk.14. Herea photo for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The blackshortsfor Su Yang.17. The keyyellow.18. - What your name?1 Mike.19. This my backpack and that her backpack.20. These -his brothers.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. I a student.23. Those my parents.24. Here my fami

13、ly photo.25. you English?26. He in Class 4, Grade 1.27. It a car.28. They cars .29. The keys in the drawer.30. your friends in New York?31. What her name?32. These buses.33. Those oranges.34. Where her mother?35. How old your teacher?36. What class you in?37. - How much this T-shirt?It 7 dollars.38.

14、 My pants on the bed.39. The blue sweater -on the dresser.40. The green shorts on sale.41. - How much these pants?-They2 dollars.42. The broccoli here.43. Howyour father?44.The strawberries-on the table.45. Theresometomatoes on the desk?46. Theresomebroccoli in the drawer.47. There a girl in the roo

15、m.48. There some apples on the tree.49. There a boy, two girls, and ten women in the park.50. You, he and I from China.51. Jane and Tommy friends.52. I from Australia.53. She a student.54. Which dog yours?55. Ten and two twelve.56. I a girl. My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade 7.I12 years old. Heremy

16、family photo. Look! Thesemy parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother.He 15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It very lovely.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題三代詞專(zhuān)練代詞一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)二人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)-人稱(chēng) 復(fù)數(shù)二人稱(chēng) 復(fù)數(shù)三人稱(chēng) 復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主 （adj.）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主 （n.）mineyours

17、hishersitsoursyourstheirs指示代詞：這個(gè) 復(fù)數(shù)那個(gè) 復(fù)數(shù)一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格） 2、he （物主代詞） 3、us （主格）4、they （賓格） 5、she （賓格） 6、you （物主代詞）7、it （賓格） 8、he （復(fù)數(shù)） 9、you（反身代詞） 10、my （復(fù)數(shù)） 11、they （物主代詞） 12、we （單數(shù)） 二、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞下劃線。1. This is （my / I） mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His） name is Mark.4. What1

18、s （she / her） name?5. Excuse （me / my / I） .6. Are （your / you） Miss Li?7.（1/ My） am Ben.8. （She / Her） is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How much is (it/ its) ?三、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me )cousin, Mary

19、.5. Is( he ) your friend?6. Those children are(I ) father, s students.8. Come and see for7. Do you know ( it ) name?. (you )9 . Thanks for helping( I ).10 .(Ann $)mother is(we) teacher.11 Let(we) watch TV.12 (she) telephone number is 5327189.13 Look,there is a cat.(they) is Lilyr s.(it) name is Mimi

20、.14 Can(me) help (you)15 - How much are(it)?16 -Is this(you) eraser? No, it isn' t. It' s(she) eraser17(他)often helps (我們)with our English.18(我)want to go with(他們)19 Let (我)help(你們)20(他)does(他的)homework on Sunday.21 (他的)teacher is good. (她的)is good, too.22 Are these (you) pencils?23 She is (

21、I ) friend三、選擇填空1. She is a student, andname is Julia.A. its B. her C. hersD. his2. like Chinese food.A. They B. Their C. ThemD. Theirs3. Is she your aunt? Yes, .A. she" s B. her is C. she is D. he is4. -Are shorts yours?Yes, they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there5. Mrs. Green is grandmoth

22、er.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate' sC. Jim' s and Kate, s D. Jim and Kates,6. 一 Are those your friends?.A. Yes, they' re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are7. Anna is not my sister. my cousin.A He B He' s C She D She, s8. . Is -your aunt?What, s name.A he；his B she； h

23、er C he； her D she； his9. Where are -keys?A he B him C his D hers四、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：1 .（我）am a teacher.2 . My father is talking with （我）.3 .（他）often plays basketball at school.4 .（他的）teacher is good.5 .（我們）buy a pair of shoes for him6 . This is （我的）book. That is（他的）book.7 .（他的）chair is blue. chair（我們的）is

24、 yellow.8 .（我們的）classroom is big.classroom （你們的）is五、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ateallsandwiches yesterday. （ I ） Can I have oneof ?（you ）2. Georgehaslost （ his ） pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she willlendhim. （ she ）3. Jackhas a dog and so have I. (he) dog and(I ) had a fight (打架).4. Theteacher wants you toretu

25、rnthatbookof( he )5. Mr.and Mrs. Green and a friendof arecomingtosee us. ( they )6. Weare going to Paristo staywithaFrenchfriendof .(we )六、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put (they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)English teacher is Mrs. G

26、reen.We all like (she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine)can' t get my kite.Could you help (I, me, my, mine)?4. Tom can, t get down from the tree. Can you help(he, him, his)?5. These are(hehis) planes. The white ones6. We can, t find our bikes.,us, our, ours)?B.填入正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1. This isn' knife.

27、,him,are(I, me, mine).Can you help(we is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put in the desk, please, (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, it' s. ( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one, please. ( they)6. It' s Lin Tao' s bag. Give

28、it to. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei' s? No is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy.Dont t worry, Let I cant t carry(I ) help(it )(you)9. is a boyname is Mike. Mike' s friends 1ike very much. ( he )10. Mysister isinroom.isa teacher.(she )Jane islittlegirl.mother is anurse.(she )12.a

29、reinclassroom.classroomis big. are busya pupil, too?(we)13. My father and mother are teachers. (them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother (you )七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題四名詞復(fù)數(shù)1 .名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)名詞遵循以下原則：（1）在一般情況下，加詞尾-S：deskf desks 書(shū)桌tree-trees 樹(shù)face-*faces 臉（2）以s, x, z, sh, ch等結(jié)尾的名詞，通常加詞尾-es：busbuses 公共汽車(chē) box->boxes

30、盒子 dish->dishes 盤(pán)子（3）以y結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成要分兩種情況：以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名 詞，將y改為ies；以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加詞尾-s： citycities 城市boy->boys 男孩 keykeys 鑰匙 monkeyfmonkeysfamily-families； dictionarydictionaries； strawberry-strawberries （4）以。結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加-es, tomato-*tomatoes 西紅柿 potatof potatoes 土豆herof heroes 英雄Negro-Negroes 黑

31、人注】初中英語(yǔ)中以。結(jié)尾的名詞后加詞尾-S的有Z。（動(dòng)物園），phot。（照片）, piano （鋼琴）,等；（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將f / fe改為ves：knife->knives 小刀thief-*thieves 賊 life-*lives 生命【注】初中英語(yǔ)中這類(lèi)名詞主要的有wife（妻子），life（生命），knife（小刀）， leaf （樹(shù)葉），thief （賊），half （一半）,self （自己），loaf （面包），wolf （狼）。 它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式均是將詞尾的f或fe改為ves。另外，也有的以f或fe結(jié)尾 的名詞直接加詞尾-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)（如roof-roo

32、fs屋頂），但這在初中英語(yǔ)中很 少見(jiàn)。2 .單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞初中英語(yǔ)中主要的有：sheep綿羊 fish魚(yú)deer鹿 Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese日本人Swiss瑞士人 等【注】fish有時(shí)也用fishes這樣的復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤其表示種類(lèi)時(shí)。3 .不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞有的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，沒(méi)有一定的規(guī)則：man*men 男人woman->women 女人 child-*chiIdren 小孩tooth-*teeth 牙齒 foot-*feet 腳mouse-*mice 老鼠【注】一些以man, woman結(jié)尾的合成詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)與man, woman的變化 形式相同，如：pol ic

33、eman-*pol icemen 警察 Engl ishwoman-*Engl ishwomen （女）英國(guó)人 但是human（人），German（德國(guó)人）不是合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)不能仿man的變化規(guī)律, 而是按規(guī)則變化，即用humans, Germanso另外，當(dāng)man和woman用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若其后被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則man和woman也要用復(fù)數(shù)：man nurse-*men nurses 男護(hù)士 woman doctor->women doctors 女醫(yī)生I.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-w

34、oman-chiid-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I -this-15- it-that-you-n.將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子： 1. He is looking after the baby. 2. It' s a big heavy box. 3. This picture is nice. 4. She is a beautiful woman.5. I' m a good child.6. Thatt s a delicious peach, m.將下列句子改為單數(shù)句子： 1. These ar

35、e red coats.2. Who' re the boys? They" re my students.3. They' re women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are5. What are they? They are buses.6. Those are beautiful flowers.7. We have many old pictures. IV.劃出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞： meat pop shirt food knife snow water ic

36、e tea orange truck car jam ear bread mi Ik noodles eraser clothes七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題五句型轉(zhuǎn)換一. 將下列句子變成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、簡(jiǎn)略回答。1. I am a student.2 . He is ten years old.3. She is a worker.4. It is a bird.5. We are students.6. They are workers.7. This is my father.8. Those are his brothers.二. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1. He is ten years old

37、.2. He is fine.3. My school bag is black.4. His friend' s name is Tom Smith.5. This pair of shoes is 20 dollars.6. Mr. Smith is in the office.7. Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7.8. I am a student.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）專(zhuān)題六一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Exercise 1一、寫(xiě)出所給詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式sitswimreadmakerunwritehaveg。dowatchcrystudyplaysaywash二、用do或do

38、es的適當(dāng)形式填空1. you ride a bike to school? Yes, I .2. your sister like PE? No, she .3. What the students have? They have some pens.4. How Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they .7. My father and mother not read new

39、spapers on Saturday. 三.改錯(cuò)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don' t do her homework on Sundays.四.用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. What (do) he usually(do) after school?2. Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, Scienc

40、e and Art at school.3. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with (read) English every day?his sister.4.Mike5.How many lessonsyour classmates(have) on Monday?6.Whattimehis mother(do) thehousework?7. you (brush) your teeth every morning?8. The girl (look) beautiful.9. He often (have) dinner at home.10. Dani

41、el and Tommy (be) in Class One.11. We (not watch) TV on Monday.12. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.13. they (like) the Wor 1 d Cup?14. What they often (do) on Saturdays?15. your parents(read) newspapers everyday?16. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I (take) a walk together every

42、evening.18. There (be) some water in the bottle.19. Mike (like) cooking.20. They (have) the same hobby.21. What he(have)? He (have) a toy plane.22. My mother not (like) English. She(like)Chinese.23. you (go ) to school by bus? No, I(go) to school by car.24. Miss Wang (swim ) every day.25. I(like) En

43、glish. Tom(not like)English.26. The moon(go) around the earth.27. Whenyou(go) to school? I(go) to school at fiveevery day.28.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.29.You always(do)your homework well.30.(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.31.She(go) to schoolfrom Monday to Friday.32.Liu Tao(do) notlike

44、 PE.33.The child often(watch) TV in the evening.34.Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.35.What day(be) it today?36.It' s Saturday.Each of us(have) strong points and weak points.37. My daughter(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she(see)7.Art48.a film on Sunda

45、y.Li WeiOur familyHer motherJack oftenHeWe oftenWhatDannyat school.(have) a daughter. She(stay) in a nursery.(be) a happy one.(teach) English(listen) to theat a middle school.radio.(say) thatProf. Li istired.(play) in the playgound.(get) up at six o' clock.you(brush) your teeth every morning.(do

46、) he usually(do) after school?(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science andMike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.49. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.50. Mike(read) English every day?51. We often (play) in the playgound.52. He(get) up at six o' clock.53. you (brush) your te

47、eth every morning.54. What(do) he usually (do) after school?55. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.56. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.57. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.58. Mike(read) English every day?59. How many lessons your classmat

48、e(have) on Monday?60. What time his mother(do) the housework?61He(not go) to school on weekends .62. She often(watch) TV on Sundays.63. The boy(not take ) a shower every day.64. you (like) English?65. What his father ( do) ?66. Mr. Liu (have) no children.67. his mother (cook)? Yes, she does.68. My brother (like) playing football very much69. Myparents(like)(read)science magazines.70. Where do your grandparents come from? They (come) from