新目標(biāo)(Goforit)八年級英語上冊全一冊短語、語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(打包10套)3

1、Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister必背短語。1.更外向more outgoing2.和一樣asas3.最重要的the most important4.和都（兩者）both and 5.在方回肩大賦be talented in6.關(guān)心、仕忌care about7.照顧、照料take care of8.使某人做某事make sb. do sth9.與小同be different from.10.只要as long as11.使顯現(xiàn)出bring out12.取得好成績get good grades13.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in fact14.與類似be

2、similar to15.交朋友make friends16.與相處得好be good with寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。1.good/wellbetter2.longlonger3.talltaller4.heavyheavier5.loudlymore loudly6.quietlymore quietly7.quietquieter8.friendlyfriendlier9.smartsmarter10.hard-workingmore hard-working11.earlyearlier12.lazylazier13.outgoingmore outgoing14.highhig

3、her15.hardharder16.fastfaster17.seriousmore serious18.littleless19.popularmore popular20.many/muchmore21.importantmore important11.shyshyer【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17)bothand 意為“兩者都”，并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both Tom and Jim are intere

4、sted in Math.2. Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as.as. 意為“和一樣"，兩個(gè) as中間用形容詞或者副詞原級。He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as.as. 意為“不如，比不上"第一個(gè) as是副詞，在否定句中可以換成so。She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3. Oh, which one was Lisa?(

5、P. 18)which表示“哪一個(gè)"，表示在一定數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選擇；what用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時(shí)，表示選擇人或物的種類。There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted towin, though . (P. 18)(1) win表示“贏得”后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等表示物的名詞作賓語；beat表示“打敗”，后接某人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等表示人的名詞作賓語。They finally beat the other side and wo

6、n the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)這里的though作副詞，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔開。Jim said that he would come. He didn ' t, though.5. But the most important thing isto learn something new and have fun . (P. 18)(1)此處動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，放在be動(dòng)詞后面。My work is to clean the room every da

7、y.His dream is to be a teacher.(2) have fun意為“玩得高興”，后接動(dòng)名詞。Did you have fun visiting that country?Section B1. .is talented in music. (P. 20) talented 作形容詞，表示“有才能的、有天賦的"， be talented in 表示"在方面有天賦”。Li Yundi is talented in swimming.2. .truly cares about me. (P. 20) care about 意為“關(guān)心、在意”。Thy car

8、ed about their uncle a lot.3. . makes me laugh . (P. 20)make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"；make sb./sth.+ 形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”His parents made him stay at home.The news made us excited.(2) laugh表示“笑、發(fā)笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。Don' t laugh at others.4. serious (P. 20)此處serious表示“嚴(yán)肅的、穩(wěn)重的"，另外 serious還可以表示“嚴(yán)

9、重的、認(rèn)真的"， be serious about 意為“對認(rèn)真”。Is she serious about giving up her job?5. That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21)That' s why.意為“那是為什么”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；that ' s because表示“那是因?yàn)? 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。 That' s why I didn ' t want to leave here. That' s because he is not old

10、enough.6. I' m shy so it ' s not easy for me to make friends . (P. 21)本句結(jié)構(gòu)為"It ' s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary 等。It is important for you to study hard.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.【拓展】It ' s+adj.

11、+of sb.+to do sth.意為“某人做某事是的“，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多是kind, nice,right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.(2) make friends 表示“交朋友”，后常接介詞with ,表示“和某人交朋友”。He likes making friends with others.7. .you don ' t need a lot of them as 10ng as they' re good.

12、 (P. 21) as long as 意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 You will get good grades as long as you work hard.8. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (P. 21) be different from 意為"與不同"，反義詞是the same as "和相同”。The car is different from that one.This bag is the same as that one.9. Howeve

13、r, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (P. 21) bring out 意為"使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出“。I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.10. Larry is much less hard-working, though. (P. 21)less用于形容詞或者副詞比較級之前，意為“不如、趕不上”，相當(dāng)于 not as/so.as.Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.=Lesson One is not as in

14、teresting as Lesson Two.11. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. (P. 21) get better grades 意為“取得好成績”，grade作名詞，可以表示“成績、等級”。If you study hard, you will get good grades.12. I don ' t really careif_ my friends are the same as me or different. (P. 21)if此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示

15、“是否"，相當(dāng)于 whether oI wonder if he can help us with the problem.(2) the same as 表示“與相同"，反義詞為be different from "與不同”。My answer is the same as yours.13. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart . (P. 21)reach for one ' s hand 意為“伸手幫某人一把"，reach這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸出(手臂、胳

16、膊)”。Can you reach for my hand?(2) touch one ' s hand意為“打動(dòng)某人的心、令某人感動(dòng)的“。The story touches my heart.14. In fact , she is funnier than anyone I know. (P. 21)in fact 意為"事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上“，相當(dāng)于 as a matter of fact 或者actually 。In fact, she is talented in music.15. We can talk about and share everything. (P.

17、21)(1) talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，需要加上介詞，talk about sth."談?wù)撃呈?quot;；talk with sb. “同某人談話”。They are talking about their hobbies.(2) share 表示“分享、合用”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為share sth. (with sb.)“(同某人)分享某物”。The boy doesn ' t want to share toys with other children.16. I ' m different from Jeff because I ' m loude

18、r than the other kids in my class. (P. 22) other, the other, another, others和 the others 辨析other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。the other: 表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，是特指； the other 之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示"三者中另一個(gè)“。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。the others:特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。We study Chinese, English, Math and oth

19、er subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.17. My best friend is similar to Larry. (P. 22)be similar to 意為“與類似”。Your handwriting is simi

20、lar to his.18. Call the English Study Centerat_ 443-5667 for more information . (P. 24)call.at. 意為“撥打找”。Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.19. information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示"一條消息"用 a piece of informationYou can get more information through the Internet.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】【語法講解】形容詞和副詞的比較級 形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則。I.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成

21、法原級比較級最tWj級單日ij詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 雙與末尾輔首字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多昔下詞在前曲 +more/mostimportantmore importantmost importantbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulII.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最tWj級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder/elde