最新過(guò)去完成時(shí)測(cè)試題及答案

1、最新過(guò)去完成時(shí)測(cè)試題及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. My grandparents _for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候，我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。根據(jù)forfifty years五十年和be動(dòng)詞was,可知是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性，用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been married結(jié)婚”表狀態(tài)。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及

2、動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。2. When I the cinema, the film for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)，第一空幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以，第二空指我到電影院之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始5分鐘了 "，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)?begin是短暫動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，所 以選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要注意完成時(shí)態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。3. By the time they reached the

3、 bus stop, the bus for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到他們到達(dá)公交車(chē)站的時(shí)候，公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)十分鐘了。句中bythe time的意思是到.時(shí)候，后跟從句，從句使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，從句中表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他們到達(dá)車(chē)站之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但是left是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

4、4. - What do you think of the young lady?-She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？一一她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ill.可知主句動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。理解句意并掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)

5、去的過(guò)去，構(gòu)成為：had+過(guò)去分詞。5. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，用 had +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須放中間，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查本單元的目標(biāo)句型，只要熟練背誦句型，找出答案很簡(jiǎn)單。6. By the end of last month , I_ all th

6、e CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bythe end of last month”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7. He said that.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he fi

7、nished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說(shuō)之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了，said是過(guò)去式，所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，排除A、Co said后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。8. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had

8、taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因 everything 與take之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 everything作take的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had been + 過(guò)去分詞，第一個(gè) had表示擁有的意思，后面的Cohad been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。9. By the time I got back to school, t

9、he bellA. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴早響了。 By the time在時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. rang 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；the train station, the trainC. had rung過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。10. What's up? I missed the train. By the time I got to for 10 minute

10、s.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。在我到達(dá)火車(chē)站前，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。A.had left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；B.has left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C.has been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.had been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the time,在 之前，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示 過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)T犬態(tài)是 beaway,故選 D。11. The girl sitting next to me

11、on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張，因?yàn)樗郧皼](méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上文的句子 The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里空白處所表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完

12、成時(shí)態(tài)。掌握過(guò)去完成的意義和用法：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)。用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)。D. had been away12. The bus for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had left【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，公交離開(kāi)了五分鐘了。表示到達(dá)車(chē)站前已經(jīng) 發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for 連用，可以表達(dá)成 be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀 語(yǔ)連用。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本

13、題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。13. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared atstare這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩在他媽媽出現(xiàn)之前一直盯著我。根據(jù) 生在他媽媽showed up出現(xiàn)之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。14. Sue didn't go to see the film

14、with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意：蘇上星期沒(méi)和我們一起去看電影，因?yàn)樗退龐寢屢黄鹂催^(guò)了。A.已經(jīng)看了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)看了，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C.將看，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.看了，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Sue和媽媽看了電影的影響是上周Sue沒(méi)有和我們看電影，所以用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)didn't可知是與過(guò)去有關(guān)，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)，

15、理解句意。15. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repaired【答案】DB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left”，表示把某物【解析】【分析】句意為到我鎖門(mén)的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到把鑰匙忘在家里了遺忘在某處“要用leave。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16. I asked your mother if she that dress.A.bought【答案】BB. had boughtC. h

16、ad buyedD. buy【解析】 【分析】句意：我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買(mǎi)了那件裙子。本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生 在ask之前的.所以用“had過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。故選 D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17. 一How long you TV by the time I called you?-For about two hoursA. had; watched B. have; watchedC. did; watch D. were; watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】由句中的 by the time可判斷.這里用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。句意是：一到我打電話(huà)給你為止，你已經(jīng)看了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視了

17、？一大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。18. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她說(shuō)當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知，電影開(kāi)始五分鐘屬于在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以排 除A和C。開(kāi)始begin,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以要將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)

18、詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。19. Did you see Tom at the party?-No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在聚會(huì)時(shí)你見(jiàn)了湯姆了嗎？一一沒(méi)有，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。got, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，離開(kāi)在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。20. By the end of last month, we already our lessons.

19、A. has, finished【答案】CB. have, finishedC. had, finishedii D. will, finishCo【解析】【分析】題意：到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，很容易選出。21. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已

20、經(jīng)待在中國(guó)西部?jī)蓚€(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) By the end of last week到上周末為止，可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之 前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。22. By yesterday, the plane out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系了一個(gè)多月。根據(jù) By yesterday可知 該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。23.

21、Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.A. had fallen asleepB. had showm upC. had realized【答案】A【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天 上午直到上課他也沒(méi)有起來(lái)。 fall asleep入睡，目1覺(jué)。began是過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。24. By the first day of August, 2

22、007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到 2007年八月的第一天，中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)建立了八十年了。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是被 建立的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。

23、如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。25. Pardon? I quite catch you.I said I the song before.A. didn't, hadn't heardB. don't, didn't hearC. didn't, didn't hearD. won't, hadn't heard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話(huà)。我說(shuō)，我以前聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的

24、是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。26. - What were you doing when I called you last night?-I my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去

25、，答語(yǔ)中g(shù)oto bed是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，do my homework發(fā)生在go to bed之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去 完成時(shí)had done my homework.句意：昨天我給你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？我完成作 業(yè)正要去睡覺(jué)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。27. She_ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本來(lái)想做一個(gè)好媽媽。動(dòng)詞 think用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未 曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。28.

26、We _ to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。動(dòng)詞 hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去 未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。29. They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。動(dòng)詞 want用過(guò)去完成

27、時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。30. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留 stay發(fā)生在想知道 wanted之前，可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Do you know w

28、hat time your uncle _Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he _at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to ; will arriveC. will get to ; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意： 一一你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎？一一下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，我會(huì)去接他。 getto +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive,到達(dá)，如果后面加地點(diǎn)，要加介 詞in （大地點(diǎn)

29、），at （小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Co32. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC are decorating D will decorate【答案】 C【解析】句意： 外面真吵！ 哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside! 可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neig

30、hbours their houses. 可推出句意 “我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子”，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 My neighbours,所以系動(dòng)詞用 are,故答案選 C。33 The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she here for another two weeks.A stayed B has stayed C would stay D had stayed【答案】 C【解析】句意：女孩對(duì)無(wú)錫的美景感到驚訝。她說(shuō)她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是

31、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候（客觀(guān)真理除外），從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，排除B;根據(jù)"for another two weeks.再果兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，屬于將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1 ）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什

32、么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34 of the road broken down It needs A Three-fourths; was; repairedB Three quarters; has; to repairC Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)一時(shí)，分母加s,所以排除C；根據(jù)break down壞掉和road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 A/C； need to do 一般主語(yǔ)是人，

33、 need doing 一般主語(yǔ)是物， need to do 需要做某事， need doing 需要被做；故選D35 Where is Tom? He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comes C has been to; comes 【答案】 DB has bee to; will beD has gone to; will be【解析】 【詳解】句意：-湯姆在哪？ 一他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來(lái)。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去曾去過(guò)”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to的意思是過(guò)去到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)最近的經(jīng) 歷

34、"；have gone to表示 動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選 Do36. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicingC. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語(yǔ)為she, with her brother做狀語(yǔ)，be用is,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：

35、主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with , together with , along with, as wellas, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoysplaying football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。37. Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I what was happenin

36、g outside.A. have thought B. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)的什么嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句是what was happening可知此處用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除 D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)人也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才他說(shuō)的話(huà)，因?yàn)閯偛潘谒伎迹硎具^(guò)去某事正在做某事， 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。38. Why are you in such a hurry, John?There a basketball match between Class Three

37、and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰，你為什么這么急？十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be ,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故選 A 考點(diǎn)：there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)：there be句型是初中英語(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：there + be +名詞（主語(yǔ)）+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)（表示地點(diǎn)），表示某個(gè)地

38、方存在某物或某人，要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。39. 一My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。一一我能理解，它能幫她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜歡，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單

39、三時(shí)；B. enjoyed喜歡，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C. was enjoying喜歡，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；D. will enjoy喜歡，用于一般將 來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選 A40. 一 Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?-Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to hav

40、eC. there are going tobeD. is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道7月15日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？一一是的。那天我要去看它們?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用there will be和there is goingto be ,表示最近要做的事，可排除 Bo根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match 一場(chǎng)精彩的比 賽，需用there is going to be ,可排除C項(xiàng)。綜合以上，可知選 A。4

41、1. Jack is my classmate. We each other since he came to our school.A. knewB. have knownC. will know【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 "since he came to our school.表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為Bo42. The dog several days ago. I felt

42、very sorry for its.A. died; deathB. died; diedC. death； diedD. death ； death【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去，共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞， death, 名詞，故選A。43 - Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, hehis history project busily.A ha

43、s prepared B prepares C was preparing D prepared【答案】 C【解析】句意： 你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題討論過(guò)了嗎？ 沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。 When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing ，故選C。44 （廣東省 2017 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬） I was shopping with my mom at 8 o clocklast night. What about you? I a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A am watching B

44、 watched C will watch D was watching【答案】 D【解析】句意： 昨天晚上 8 點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？ 我正在看一部名為速度與激情 8的新電影。根據(jù) I was shopping with my mom at 8 o ' clock last曬用此處指的是昨天晚上8 點(diǎn)鐘正在做的事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。45. -It's too noisy here. what's going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. Theya partyA Hold B are holding C w

45、ere holding D have held【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意： -這里太吵鬧了，發(fā)生什么事了？-哦，噪音來(lái)自那些男孩，他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行，動(dòng)詞原形； are holding 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在舉行； were holding 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)what's going on 可知，他們?cè)谡f(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 B。46. When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning. While we an English lesson.A have B h

46、ad C are having D were having【答案】 D【解析】句意：一一教室什么時(shí)候停電的？一一今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而 While引導(dǎo)的句子通常 用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 we,所以系動(dòng)詞用 were, have an English lesson上英語(yǔ)課"，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having;故答案選Do47. I didn ' t know whenhleack. He said he would call me when he _home.A. will come; gets B . came;