定語從句關(guān)系副詞講解及練習

1、Unit 2Growing Pains定語從句（2）-定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法Learning Content: Lear n Attributive Clauses - Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims:Lear n how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important pointsThe differe nee betwee n relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod:

2、 One自主學習過程 關(guān)系副詞是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個：when, where和why，它們在定語從句中分別作時間、地點和原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1. 表時間的名詞 + when +定語從句，when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I iHever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地點的名詞 + where +定語從句，where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。例句： The factory whe

3、re his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名詞reason + why +定語從句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中，在定語從 句中作原因狀語。）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在現(xiàn)代英語中 why可以省略）上句也可以這樣表示：That is the reason I did the job.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡單，以下注意點不可忽視：1） “ when、 “ w

4、here和“ why”勺運用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in XueyaoMiddle School.*This is the hospital my mother works.*This is the hospital we visited the day before y

5、esterday.知識小結(jié)（判斷定語從句引導詞的方法）方法一：不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞whe n, where, why,從句中的謂語為及物動詞且后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞； 方法二：先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）;先行詞在從句中做狀語時選擇關(guān)系副詞（where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語）2）“ whe、 “ where和“ why”可以替換成 介詞+ which，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語從句中 的動詞。例如：Do you still remember the day on which we

6、first met in Nantong?（on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year.（i n which=where）Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary s birthday party. （for which=why） 3）有時關(guān)系副詞 “when”“where引導的限制性定語從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的 語法需要。Do you remember one after noon ten years ago when I ca

7、me to your house and borrowed a d iamond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”.Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentenee. (SB P96 C2)專項訓練1. This is the placeJohn was born?A. which B. where C. whe

8、n D. that2. He is the on ly pers onI want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3. Is this problemthe teacher explained last week?A. the one B. that C. which D . one4. The high buildingstand four policemen is the police stationA. which B. that C. in front of itD. in front of which5. My mother w

9、ill give Mary a model planeshe will like to play .A . which B . that C . for which D . with which6 . The film brought the hours back to meI was taken good care of in that far away village.A . un til B . that C whe n D . where7 . There are timesI wonder why I do this job .A . as B . while C . which D

10、 . whe n8 . After living in London for thirty years , Mr Smith returned to the small townhe grew up as achild . A . which B . where C that D . whe n9 . They had a long talk about the pers ons and thingsthey both knewA . whom B . what C. that D . which10 . That is the very bookI am look ing for.A . t

11、hat B . which C . what D . as1. B.先行詞是地點，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。2. A.先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3 . A.缺少先行詞，故選A,作賓語的關(guān)系代詞省略。4 .D .介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句。5 .D.play with是一個固疋結(jié)構(gòu)，故選with which。6 .C .先行詞為時間名詞hours，在定語從句中作狀語。7 .D .先行詞為時間名詞times，在定語從句中作狀語。8 .B .先行詞為地點名詞，在定語從句從中作狀語。9 .C .先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用th

12、at。10 . A.先行詞被the very修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。鞏固提升 1. Who is the scientistis going to give us a talk on space this Sun day?A . that B . who C. which D . whom2 . I dont like the wayyou speak to your teacher .A. / B . in that C. which D . of which3. Could you tell me when to get the bookI want to read?A. what

13、B. who C./ D. it4. The dayswe spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B. which C. who D. on which5. A pen friend of mineI often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A. whoB. whom C. to who D. from whom6. Dont forget the dayyou were admitted to Beiji ngUn iversity.A. when B

14、. that C. at which D. where7. Perhaps this is the only shopyou can get such cheap goods.A. that B . of which C. by which D . where8 . I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A . which B . what C .that D . where9 . is ofte n the case, we have worked out the product

15、ion pla n.A. Which B. When C. What D. As10 . Allis n eeded is a supply of oil.A. the thi ng B. what C. that D. which11. He was seriously ill whe n he was a child,made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it12 . In the dark street, there wasn t a single personhe could turn for help.A. that B.

16、 to whom C. who D. from whom13 . He told the same storyI told.A. that B. which C. as D. it14 . The best work is thatTom has done.A. it B. whichC. whe nD. where15. The first thingwe should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that16. Any girlsknew him were teacher

17、s.A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woma n and her dogwere just pass ing by.A. which B. as C. that D. who18 . That is the hotelwe stayed last year.A. i n that B. i n which C. why D. at which19. This is the reas onwe made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. whe n C.

18、 before D. why20. The stude nt who does well in his less on is the mon itoris very modest and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案與簡析：11. A. Who引導的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that ,以免重復。12 . A. way為先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或in which或不填。13 . C .關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14 . B . spent是及物動詞，關(guān)系代詞which作其賓語。

19、15 . D . receive a letter from sb .收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。16. A.先行詞為時間，在定語從句中作狀語，表示何時進入北大。17. D先行詞為地點，在定語從句中作狀語。18. D.先行詞為地點，在定語從句中作狀語。19. D. As引導的定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成 as加be動詞加表語的結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導的 定語從句在句中修飾的是整個句子。20. C.在定語從句中，當先行詞為all, anything, nothing, everythi

20、ng, little, much等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that,而不用which。21. C. which引導非限制性定語從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動詞的主語且由它引導的定語從句只能置于句尾。22. B.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，“ turnto sb for help為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23. C.先行詞由same或such修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as。24. B.先行詞為that時，關(guān)系代詞用 which。25. D.當先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。26. B.當先行詞被any, all, no等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。27. C.當先行詞包括人和物時，關(guān)系代詞用that。28. D.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，介詞的選用應根據(jù)從句謂語動詞和先行詞的搭配來決定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定語從句（一般沒有非限制性定語從句）可由why引導。在現(xiàn)代英語里why也可省略。30. B. 一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞用who，另一個宜用that。1. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A. that; whichB.