初一英語(yǔ)介詞的小結(jié)和練習(xí)

1、初一介詞的小結(jié)和練習(xí)介詞at on in表示時(shí)間的介詞 at, on, in (在)：at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)；on表示某日或和某日連用的某一時(shí)間段；in用于表示除日以外的某一時(shí)間段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上。1. at(1) at表示一天中的某時(shí)刻,不用冠詞,如: at six oclock (在六點(diǎn)鐘), at dawn (在黎明), at sunrise (日出時(shí)), at noon (在正午)。I arrived at school at seven. 我到學(xué)校時(shí)是七點(diǎn)。(2) at表示一瞬間或短暫的時(shí)間,如:at that moment (在那一瞬間), at present (目前), a

2、t that time (那時(shí))Your memory is always poor at this time. 你的記憶力到這時(shí)候總是不好。(3) at表示節(jié)日或年齡,如: at Christmas (在圣誕節(jié),指整個(gè)節(jié)日), at the age of ten (在十歲時(shí))。How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten? 你才十歲怎么就這么健忘？2. onon表示某日或和某日連用的某一時(shí)間段,如:on Monday (在星期一), on Friday afternoon (在星期五下午)on the morning of August th

3、e eighth (在八月八日早晨)on Christmas Day (在圣誕節(jié),指在當(dāng)天)You were late on Monday last week. 你上星期一就晚了。You mean I was late on May the fifteenth? 你是說(shuō)我五月十五日晚了？3. inin表示年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)、時(shí)代,與定冠詞連用表示一天中某個(gè)時(shí)間段,如:in 1996 (在1996年), in May (在五月), in spring (在春季),in the 20th century (在二十世紀(jì)), in the eighties (在八十年代),in modern time

4、s (在現(xiàn)代), in the night (在晚上)。Sorry, I am late, the first time in May. 對(duì)不起，我晚了，五月份第一次晚。I got up at six in the morning. 我早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞 in on at1. at表示地點(diǎn)：（1）用于指較小的地方。如： I shall wait for you at the station. 我應(yīng)該在車(chē)站等你。（2）用于門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路115號(hào)。2. in表示地點(diǎn)：（1）用于指較大的地方。如： He li

5、ves in Shanghai. 他住在上海。（2）雖然是很小的地方，如果說(shuō)話人住在那里，也可用in。商店、學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)等，若看作一個(gè)地點(diǎn)（point）用at，若看作一個(gè)場(chǎng)所（place）用in。如：I met him at the post-office. 我在郵局遇見(jiàn)他的。Im now working in the post-office. 我現(xiàn)在在郵局工作。3. on表示地點(diǎn)，一般指與面或線接觸，意為“在上；在旁”。如： The picture was hanging on the wall. 照片在墻上掛著。 New York is on the Hudson River. 紐約在哈德遜

6、河上。1. in 在.之內(nèi)1) 表示地點(diǎn)，表示大地點(diǎn)。The camel lives in the desert and eats grass.駱駝住在沙漠里，它以草為生。Shes in china with her mom and dad. 她和媽媽爸爸一起在中國(guó)。My mother is an english teacher in a university in Beijing.我媽媽是北京一名大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師。Im in class one. 我在一班。2) 表示時(shí)間，表示在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天氣很冷。3) 表示顏色和語(yǔ)言也用介

7、詞in。Do you know the girl in red? 你認(rèn)識(shí)穿著紅色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in english.我能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)這篇文章。2. from 從.中來(lái)1) come from I come from china and im Chinese.我從中國(guó)來(lái)，我是中國(guó)人。There are camels from Africa. 駱駝從非洲來(lái)。2) download fromI download music from the internet.我從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載音樂(lè)。3) be different from lilys habits are

8、different from Cindas.莉莉的習(xí)慣與琳達(dá)的不同。3. with 和，用，與1) with sb 和.人在一起Im in class one with damming and Ringling.我與大明和玲玲都是一班的學(xué)生。would you like to go to the cinema with betty and me?你愿意與貝蒂和我一起去看電影么？2）with Esth. 表示用某種工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的筆寫(xiě)字，用我的眼睛來(lái)看。4. at 在.1) 表示地點(diǎn)，主要指小地點(diǎn)。My fath

9、er is a teacher at Beijing international school.我爸爸是北京國(guó)際學(xué)校的一名老師。My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我媽媽是醫(yī)院醫(yī)生。2) 表示時(shí)間，主要指時(shí)間的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。I get up at half past seven in the morning.我早上七點(diǎn)半起床。I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里寫(xiě)作業(yè)。3) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于.I am good at reading and writing.我擅長(zhǎng)讀

10、寫(xiě)。5. behind 在.后面The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在辦公室后面。6. next to 緊挨著The library is next to the classrooms.圖書(shū)館緊挨著教室。7. in front of 在.前面they are in front of tony and damming.他們?cè)谕心岷痛竺髑懊妗he gym is a building in front of the offices.體育場(chǎng)在辦公室前面。8. for 為了.thank you for your email.謝謝你的郵件。we often m

11、ake a birthday cake for his birthday.我們通常為了他的生日準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)生日蛋糕。I am a teacher and i use my laptop for my lessons.我是一名老師，我經(jīng)常用筆記本電腦備課。9. on 在.上，在.時(shí)1） 表示時(shí)間，表示具體的一天。would you like to go to a football match on Munday?你愿意周日看足球賽么？I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992. 我出生于1992年1月1日。2）表示地點(diǎn)on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the playground

12、 在操場(chǎng)上10. to 自，向1）talk to 與.談?wù)?we have a break and i talk to my friends.我們有一個(gè)課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊天。2) go to 去he likes films and he often goes to the cinema.他喜歡電影，他經(jīng)常去電影院。3）welcome to 歡迎到.welcome to Beijing zoo. 歡迎到北京動(dòng)物園來(lái)。4）listen to 聽(tīng)They always listen to music. 他們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 5）connect.toplease connect the monit

13、or to the computer first.請(qǐng)先把顯示器和電腦主機(jī)連在一起。11. byshe usually buys cads by her favorite singers.她經(jīng)常買(mǎi)她最喜歡歌手的cd盤(pán)。練習(xí)：一. 用介詞填空。 1._the theatre 2. _ Beijing3. _ the cinema 4._ the farm5._ school6. _ home7._ the park8. _ the library9. _ the stadium10._ 1994 11._ November 12._ 15:0013._ Munday morning 14._ 6:

14、30 15. _ Monday 16._ January 17. _ may, 1 18._ my birthday 19._ weekend 20._may, 1, 200621._ the playground22._my birthday party二. 選擇最佳答案。1. the plane arrived at Condon airport _ Wednesday.a. on b. at c. in d. for2. what do you usually do _ Christmas?a. on b. at c. in d. for3. the first class begins

15、 _ 8 oclock _ the morning.a. at/on b. at/in c. on /in d. on/on4.we will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.a. on/ through b. on/to c. from/to d. on./till5. we will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.a. on b. / c. ind. for6. he came to see you _ the evening of may 10th.a. in b. at c. on d

16、. for7. the supermarket is still open _ midnight.a. at b. on c. till d. /8. days are longer _ summer than _ winter.a. in/in b. in/on c. from/to d. to/in9. children get presents _ Christmas and _ their birthday. granny is comingfor lunch_ Christmas day.a. at/on/on b. on/on/on c. at/in/at d. in/on/in1

17、0._ new years eve people usually dont go to bed until midnight.a. at b. on c. for d. in11. tom and paul usually watch TV _ weekends.a. at b. in c. for d. /12. he said that he would meet us _ the cinema.a. in b. at c. on d. of13. there are many beautiful birds _ the tree.a. on b. at c. ind. besides14

18、. Lucy is waiting _ no.3 bus stop _ her father.a. for/for b. for/at c. at/for d. at/at15. do you often listen _the program _ the radio.a. to/of b. to /in c. to/on d. on /to16. can you tell me the way _ shanghai zoo?a. to b. at c. for d. towards17. thank you _ your coming.a. to b. of c. by d. for18. Mr li is going to help him _ his Chinese this afternoon.a. with b. on c. by d. at19. let me introduce her _ you.a. with b. on c. tod.for20. tom has made friends_ many Chinese students.a. with b. to c. byd.among21. can you find out the answer_ these questions?a. of b. for c. tod/with