2014年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷

1、2014年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷二、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共丨0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16（1分）A：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor（）AaBanCtheD/17（1分）Our teachers tell us _ on the roadBecause it's dangerous（）Anot

2、 to playBto play notCnot playingDnot play18（1分）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by （）AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves19（1分）Could you say it again？I can't understand _ you are talking about（）AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich20（1分）Must I finish my homework now？N

3、o，you _You can go home now（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDcan't21（1分）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（）AmanyBa fewCa lotDlittle22（1分）I couldn't do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto23（1分）Thanks for your invitation，but I

4、'm so sorry I can't goI need to _ my baby at home（）Atake awayBtake offCtake care ofDtake out of24（1分）A：You look very nice in your new dress todayB：Oh，really？I _ it when it was on sale（）AbuyBboughtChave boughtDwill buy25（1分）I feel really tired_（）ALucky you!BYou'd better work harderCCongra

5、tulation!DWhy not go and have a reat第二節(jié)語法選擇（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（10分）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）In nature，everything （26） againFor example，when an animal dies，it becomes（27） animal's foodNothing is wastedBut hu

6、mans have created things like plastic bags （28）can't be broken down by natureOur rubbish kills animals and （29） water and soil（30） we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worseIf nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）We should clean up the rubbish we've

7、made because nature can'tRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reasonThe earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）these materials are not endlessWe use up our natural materials much （33） than the earth is able to reproduce themFor example，each year we cut （34）mor

8、e that 6，000square miles of forestBut it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now26AuseBusingCis usedDused27AanotherBotherCothersDthe other28AwhoBwhichChowDwhere29ApollutesBpollutedCpollutingDis polluted30AWhenBWhetherCWhyD

9、If31AthemBtheirCitDitself32AbutBsoCandDor33AfastlyBfastCfasterDfastest34AoutBdownCinDup35AgrowsBfor growingCgrowingDto grow三、完形填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑36（10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam （谷倉）The watch was only cheap but was v

10、ery （36） to him because it was a gift from his fatherAfter （37） the bam for a long time，he gave up and asked for（38） from a group of children playing nearbyHe （39） them that the person who found the watch would be rewardedHearing this，the children hurried inside the bam（40）They searched everywhere b

11、ut still could not find the （41）Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest"So the farmer（43） the little boy back into the bamAfter a while the little b

12、oy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he（44）where the rest had failedThe boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch"This shows us that sometimes a （45） mind can think better than an excited one36AimportantBexpens

13、iveCuselessDinteresting37AfindingBsearchingCwatchingDstudying38AmoneyBdangerCworkDhelp39ApromisedBtaughtCwarnedDbelieved40AangrilyBslowlyCimmediatelyDhardly41AruleBbookCchildDwatch42AwayBchanceClessonDsmile43AthrewBsentCgaveDcaught44AcameBknewCsucceededDsuggested45AbeautifulBsmartCpeacefulDquick四、閱讀

14、理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，滿分40分）46（10分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circusFinally，there was only one family between the ticket office and usThis family made a big impression on meThere were eight children，all probably under the age of 12You could tell

15、they didn't have a lot of moneyTheir clothes were not expensive，but they were cleanThe children talked excitedly about the clownsIt was clearly a very important day out for themThe father and mother seemed happy as they could beThe tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted，he proudly

16、 answered，"Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults'tickets，so I can take my family to the circus"The ticket lady told him the priceThe man's wife lowered her headThere was no longer a smile on the man's faceHe quietly asked，"How much did you say？"

17、;The ticket lady again told him the priceThe man obviously didn't have enough moneyBut how could he tell his kids the bad news？Seeing what was happening，my dad took a20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground（We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then tapped the man on the shoulder an

18、d said，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this"The man understood my father was helping himHe picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes，and in tears replied"Thank youThis really means a lot to me and my family"Although we did not go to the circus that night，we didn't

19、 go without46Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean"（ Paragraph2）？ATo show the children were well looked afterBTo show cheap clothes could be popularCTo show how hard the mother workedDTo show how rich the family were47Why was the poor man unhappy afte

20、r he spoke with the ticket lady？AHe had lost his moneyBHis children were noisyCThe tickets were sold out DThe tickets were too expensive48Who did the20 note belong to？AThe poor man BThe writer's fatherCThe poor man's wifeDThe ticket lady49Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story

21、？AHe found the money he lostBHe wanted others to help himCHe made his children unhappyDHe was thankful for the kindness50Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage？AThe poor mans saw the circus that nightBThe two families became close friendsCThe writer's father

22、earned some moneyDThe writer saw the circs that night51（10分）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese peopleBorn in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhoodIn

23、 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking moneyAt the same time，his father became seriously illFrom that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writingBy the time Lu Xun a

24、rrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modernIn 1902，he went to study in JapanThere，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，

25、although none was popularHe returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of moneyAfter working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writingIn 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language t

26、hat people spoke，which helped make it a great successThis，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writerAlthough successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's futureIn 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote him

27、self to what he called"pen warfare"He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the governmentFor this，the government stopped him from publishing any more booksHe was forced to write his articles using false namesSince his death in 1936，Lu Xun，s importance and inf

28、luence have grownToday，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world51Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage？AThe people he met in JapanBThe experiences in his early lifeCWorking as a teacher

29、 in BeijingDHis father's being put into prison52According to the passage，why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popular？AIt was based on Lu Xun's diaryBIt was the first novel to use everyday languageCIts story took place in modem timesDIt was written using a western style53The underl

30、ined word"This"（Paragraph 4）refers toAthe success of Diary of a MadmanBthe use of everyday languageCthe first Chinese novelDThe True Story of Ah Q54After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteAfunny storiesBarticles about himselfCarticles against the governmentDstories about government off

31、icials55In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？aThe government stopped him from publishing booksbHe wrote Diary of a MadmancHis father became illdHe moved to ShanghaieHis writings were put into textbooksAcabde BcbdaeCacdbe Dadbce56（10分）The Vieira family moved to the United St

32、ates in 1981At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in EnglishThis was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking countryNow the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friendsBut they cannot communicate

33、with themUnfortunately this is commonWhen people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behindThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one languageOne advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly

34、 with more people around the worldYou do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independentPeople who know only one language must use others to help them communicateFurthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effect

35、ivelyLocal expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another cultureSo，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other culturesFinally，having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countriesIf people from

36、different countries can communicate well，the world can become closerCountries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problemsThe benefits of knowing more than one language are clearIn fact，there are no disadvantagesIt is very sad that many people don't

37、try to learn another languageIt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced56What is the passage mainly about？AThe benefits of learning other languagesBThe reasons why people come to AmericaCThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another languag

38、e57The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order toAdiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passage's main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language58The underlined phra

39、se"multilanguage speakers"（Paragraph 5）means"people who know"Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbody language59According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you canAfind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunic

40、ate more independently60Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ANot knowing another languageBForgetting one's mother languageCRefusing to learn another languageDFailing to communicate with others61（10分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private les

41、sons in EnglishPlease email me at the address below and tell me：Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus ongrammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etcMrsDaniels（ daniels_mmailcom）From：Li_Huagmailcom To：daniels_mmailcomCC：Subject：English LessonsDear Mrs

42、Daniels，I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessonsI'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more informationI am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite goodHowever

43、，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skillsThis is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroadCould you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when th

44、ey will be held and how much they cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or oneononeI would be glad to supply any further information you might needRegards，Li Hua61Where did Li Hua see Mrs，Daniels'advertisement？AAt London UniversityBIn a newspaperCOn the InternetDOn

45、TV62Why did Li Hua write the email？ATo make friends with MrsDanielsBTo apply to study at London UniversityCTo get more information about MrsDaniels，lessonsDTo find out more information about Aston College63Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？AHis ageBHis reasons fo

46、r learning EnglishCHis language levelDThe language skills he wants to focus on64Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve hisAlistening and writingBwriting and speakingClistening and grammarDlistening and speaking65What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？AHe is now living in EnglandBHe is a

47、student in Hong KongCHis level of English is very lowDHe is studying at London University第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）66（1分）David can rvery fastI'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting67（1分）It's dangerous to swim in the rIt's safer to go

48、to the swimming pool68（1分）Animals are usefulFor example，we can get fresh mfrom cows69（1分）Your voice is very sweetWould you sa song at the English party？70（1分）Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters t第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）71（2分）離開課室時(shí)

49、請關(guān)燈Pleasethe lights when you leave the classroom72（2分）踢完足球后，他太興奮了睡不著After the football game，he wasexcitedsleep73（2分）你的手好臟??！快去洗！your hands are!Go and wash them now74（2分）在中國到處都有人打羽毛球In China，badmintoneverywhere75（2分）你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Do you knowthis kind of stamp？第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76（15分）新學(xué)期開始，你就讀的國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社

50、團(tuán)又開始招募了假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學(xué)介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi) 容及其目的）Clubs are callingThe new term is comingFor all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭己給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分2014年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共丨0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625

51、各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16（1分）（2014深圳）A：I enjoyed the performance very muchB：Yes，it was really goodI think _ boy in white was the best actor（）AaBanCtheD/【解答】答案：C定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"；此處指"穿白衣服的男孩"，是特指，故選C17（1分）（2014深圳）Our teachers tell us _ on the roadBecaus

52、e it's dangerous（）Anot to playBto play notCnot playingDnot play【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)Because it's dangerous可知，此句表達(dá)了在公路上玩危險(xiǎn)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可以推測前句的大概意思是老師不讓我們在公路上玩耍又知tell sbnot to do sth意為不讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用not to play故選A18（1分）（2014深圳）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by （）Ahe

53、rselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves【解答】根據(jù)The boy called his teacher for help可知，是這個(gè)男孩自己遇到了難題，故用he的反身代詞himself，故選B19（1分）（2014深圳）Could you say it again？I can't understand _ you are talking about（）AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich【解答】答案：C根據(jù)I can't understand _ you are talking about，可知本句缺少短語talk about的賓語部分，選項(xiàng)AB

54、是副詞，不符合要求，排除掉在這里應(yīng)該是說談?wù)撌裁磧?nèi)容，故選C20（1分）（2014深圳）Must I finish my homework now？No，you _You can go home now（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDcan't【解答】答案：A根據(jù)No和You can go home now可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義在這里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成，表示不必故選A21（1分）（

55、2014深圳）There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaperWhere can I get some？（）AmanyBa fewCa lotDlittle【解答】答案：D many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；a lot很多，副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定；little一點(diǎn)，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；根據(jù)后句Where can I get some？可知在報(bào)紙上應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有這個(gè)電影明星的消息，所以意義上傾向于否定，由于news消息）為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用little修飾，表示幾乎沒有消息故選：D22（1分）（2014深圳）I couldn't do it _ your great helpThanks a lot!（）AwithBwithoutCforDto【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)其后的Thanks a lot！可知"你"是給了我?guī)椭墓蚀颂幈硎緵]有你的幫助我無法完成"沒有"用without故選B23（1分）（2014深圳）Thanks for your i