中考英語(yǔ)必備詞組匯編

1、中考英語(yǔ)必備詞組、動(dòng)詞詞組（包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組l)be back/in/out回來(lái)/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被覆蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣9)be born 出生10)be on在進(jìn)行，在上演ll)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. t

2、hat.) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (w汕)對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (w汕)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓 了 /渴 了 / 累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做

3、25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from)由制成28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come> do、get、give> go、have、help> keep> make、take、turn> play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組l)come back 回來(lái)2)come down 下來(lái)3)come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)come on快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)come out 出來(lái)6)come out of 從出來(lái)7)come up 上來(lái)8)c

4、ome from 來(lái)自9)do one's homework 做作業(yè)ll)do one's best 盡力12)do some reading 讀點(diǎn)書16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回23)get in 進(jìn)入24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27) give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)

5、give a piano concert舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)30)give back歸還,送回33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35) give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42) go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/ska

6、ting/swimming/shopping 去釣魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home/ there回家去/去那里46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了52)have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)55)have a try 試一試56)have a good time 玩得彳艮高興57)have a piano concert 聽車岡琴音樂(lè)會(huì)58)have a r

7、eport on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water 喝一杯水60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61 )have a meal 吃一頓飯62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have a headache/ a cough/ a fever/ a cold 頭痛/咳嗽/發(fā)燒/感冒67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest ( break)/a swim/a walk/ a talk 休息/游泳/

8、散步/談話71 )have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有 了 個(gè)主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)什么80)help each other 互相幫助82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. d

9、oing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary t己 日 t己85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵 鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤92)make a sentence with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be ma

10、de in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104) look on .as.把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on穿上，增加(體重)108)put up建造，搭起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入，放入110)put one'

11、;s heart into 全神貫注于111)put.down.把放下112) o.把譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)117)send for派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121 )take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生，舉行124)take one's place 代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休

12、息128) take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129) take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131 )take a look at 看一看13 2)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take part in 參力口138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 月艮藥140)take a bus乘公共汽車141)turn on 打開14

13、2)turn off 關(guān)上143)turn in交出，上交144)tum. into.變成145 )turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153 )think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某

14、處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. /like doing sth.喜歡做某事/喜歡干某事158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事15/18163)hold up164)hurry up165)enter for 166)laugh at舉起趕快，快點(diǎn)報(bào)名參加 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過(guò)去常常16 9) wake .up 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短

15、語(yǔ)和其他詞組l)ask for 向要,請(qǐng)求4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝8)look for 尋找9)leave.for 離開去10)fall off 跌落ll)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filled.with 把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑

16、21 )read after 跟讀22)smile at 對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28) change. into. 變成31 )hear of 聽說(shuō)32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來(lái)36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來(lái)信38)at once 立亥 U39)at last 最后40)at first起先，

17、首先41)at the age of. 在歲時(shí)42)at the end of. 在之末43)at the beginning of. 在之初45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48) with the help of. 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過(guò)了 一會(huì)兒54)for example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離60)by the

18、way 順便說(shuō)6 l)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of. 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in a minute 立刻,很快70)in time/ on time及時(shí)/準(zhǔn)時(shí)7 l)in public 公開地72)in order to 為了 .，目的是73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下75)in the

19、end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路84)on the other hand 另一方面85)on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組l)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)a little一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of